Sandy Christiono
Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

Published : 46 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OMEGA-3 MACKEREL FISH OIL ON THE DENSITY OF TOOTH ENAMEL In Vivo Study of White Rat (Rattus novergicus) Sandy Christiono; Arina Manashika; Erdianto Setya Wardhana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i2.7058

Abstract

Background: Consuming cariogenic foods can cause calcium demineralization which is characterized by the appearance of dental caries. One effort on the prevention of dental caries is by consuming Mackerel fish oil that contains omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids, and vitamins that are beneficial for the body. Purpose: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of omega-3 Mackerel fish oil on the density of tooth enamel in white rat (Rattus norvegicus). Method: This study applied an experimental research method with randomized posttest only control group design. Samples were comprised of 20 rats taken from 6 pregnant female rats which later divided into two groups: a treatment group administered orally with omega-3 Mackerel oil as much as 1ml / 200 mg BB and an aquadest control group. The treatment was administered during pregnancy period until the eruption of the teeth. Rats were euthanized to extract the tooth and enamel density was observed using micro-CT. The data were then analyzed with Levene’s homogeneity test and were preceded to independent T-test. Result: The average enamel density of the treatment group was 1155.18340 while the control group was 175.91640. Based on independent t test between the two groups, a significant difference in tooth enamel density of Rattus Noevegicus was obtained (p <0.05). Conclusion: The administration of omega-3 Mackerel fish oil may increase the density of tooth enamel in White Rat (Rattus norvegicus).
THE DIFFERENCE OF SATISFACTION LEVEL IN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) AND GENERAL PATIENTS TOWARDS QUALITY OF DENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AT DENTAL CLINIC IN WEST KALIMANTAN (Research report) Erdianto Setya Wardhana; Sandy Christiono
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6173

Abstract

Background: Patient perception is reckoned as one of main indicators in health service standards. Several studies have revealed that health services in hospital are perceived to be different between general patients and JKN participants, where general patients get better health services than JKN participants. Purpose : The purpose of this research is to determine the differences in the level of satisfaction between JKN patient and general patients on the quality of dental health services at dental clinic of Dr. Rubini Hospital, Mempawah - West Kalimantan. Method: This descriptive analytic study was conducted at outpatient care service, dental clinic of Dr. Rubini General Hospital, Mempawah - West Kalimantan. The research involved 80 patients, consisting of 40 JKN participants and 40 general patients aged >15 years without syndrome complications and non-complicated dental extraction patients. Patient satisfaction was measured by the SERVQUAL method which disclosed the difference in perception scores towards the expectation score on quality of service. The quality of service consists of several dimensions including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangible evidence, and empathy. Differences in satisfaction level of JKN participants and general patients were then analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that there were differences in SERVQUAL scores of overall quality of service between general patients and significant JKN participants (p <0.05). Conclusion: General patients have higher level of satisfaction than patient of JKN participants.
THE IMPACT OF CONSUMING SALMON FISH (SALMO SALAR) ON DENTAL CALCIUM LEVELS IN MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) Sandy Christiono; Naila Salsabila; Rizki Amalina; Welly Anggarani; Islamy Rahma Hutami
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16086

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women require calcium as a vital vitamin. Insufficient calcium intake during pregnancy can result in enamel hypoplasia and cavities in deciduous teeth. It can boost pregnant women's calcium intake with calcium-containing pill formulations and vitamin D; however, this has negative effects such as kidney stone issues. Salmon can be used as a substitute because it has no negative side effects and contains omega 3, which can enhance calcium absorption. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of salmon (Salmo salar) consumption on calcium levels in the teeth of mice (Mus musculus). Method: This study used pregnant mice and a post-test-only control strategy. Pregnant mice were fed salmon combined with CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) and CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) alone as a control. The salmon dose administered is 2.17 mg/0.5 ml. Using atomic absorption spectrophotometry, mice dental calcium levels can be determined (AAS). Result: The findings of hypothesis testing with an unpaired t-test of 0.041 revealed a significant difference between the salmon-eating and CMC-consuming groups at p 0.05. (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose). Conclusion: Consuming salmon can significantly increase the calcium content of mouse teeth. Keywords: Dental calcium, Mice (Mus Musculus, Pregnant mice, Salmon (salmo nalar)
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN JUMLAH NEUTROFIL ANTARA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DAN ANAK SEHAT - Studi Pada SLB-C Widya Bhakti Semarang dan Mi Mirfa’ul Ulum Riezqia Ayu Wulandari; Sandy Christiono; Niluh Ringga
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.222 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.1.27-31

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome (DS) is a congenital disorder caused by abnormalities of chromosome 21, resulting in migration defect of neutrophils, specifically in GCF as a marker of increasing periodontal infection. This study aimed to analyze the difference in neutrophil numbers between down syndrome and healthy children.Method: This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional design, and divided into two groups. The control group is consisted of healthy children and the other is consisted of down syndrome children. GCF was taken using paper point number 45-50 for 30 seconds, then it smeared into object glass and painted with giemsa staining. Observations was done by light microscopy with 1000 times magnification.Result: The result of studies with p<0.05 was indicating a significant difference of neutrophil numbers between children with down syndrome and the healthy group.Conclusion: This study concluded that there was a difference in neutrophil numbers due to the migration defect of neutrophils in children with down syndrome, that can cause proneness to periodontal infections.
EFFECTIVITY ANTIBACTERIAL ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL WITH ZINC OXIDE PROPOLIS FOR ENDODONTIC TREATMENT IN PRIMARY TEETH Erwid Fatchur Rahman; Sandy Christiono
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.478 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.113-117

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is generally found on the failure of root canal treatments. Zinc oxide propolis is believed to have an antibacterial effect on that bacteria. This research aimed to compare bacteriostatic effect of zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) and zinc oxide propolis (ZOP) as the sealer materials of root canal.Method: This was an experimental research with post-test only control group design with two different groups (ZOE and ZOP). Culture of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria was smeared on Blood Agar Plate media with six times replication per group and kept inside incubator for 24 hours. The result was obtained from the inhibition zone formed around the pasta.Result: The average result of ZOE and ZOP was 27.7 mm and 13.45 mm respectively. Normality test using Shapiro-Wilks showed that data was normal (p>0.05). Then, the data was analysed using Independent Samples T-test. The result showed that there was different inhibition zone between ZOE group and ZOP group (p<0.05).Conclusion: Based on the result, it can be concluded that ZOP has lower antibacterial effectiveness of the Enterococcus faecalis than ZOE.
PERBEDAAN KEKUATAN TEKAN BAHAN FISSURE SEALANT BERBASIS RESIN FILLER dan UNFILLER Kiki Andika Maulana; Sandy Christiono; Aning Susilowati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.229 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.2.123-127

Abstract

Background: Caries is one of the most common occur dental diseases with symptoms characterized by email and dentin demineralization caused by the activity of microorganisms in a carbohydrate that can be fermented. Fissure sealant is preventive measures of caries which is applied to the pit and fissure of the back teeth. One way to evaluate the quality of a restorative material is the compressive strength test. The compressive strength is an important characteristic of a material, as most mastication in the form of compressive strength. The purpose of this study is to know the difference between the compressive strength of the material fissure sealant resin-based filled and resin-based unfilled.Method: Thirty-two specimens were divided into two groups (n = 16). The first group uses a fissure sealant resin-based material filled, while the second group uses fissure sealant material resin-based unfilled, then polymerization with twice light curing for 20 seconds. Compressive strength test was did by use a Universal Testing Machine, the unit results in Mpa.Result: Data was analyzed using Man Whitney test. Results of statistical test was 0.000 (p <0.05), from this results can conclude that there are differences between the compressive strength of fissure sealant material resin-based filled with resin-based unfilled.Conclusion: The results showed a mean compressive strength of fissuresealant resin-based filled is greater than resin-based unfilled, which fissure sealant resin-based filled 0.315 MPa whereas the fissure sealant resin-based unfilled 0.246 MPa.
PERBEDAAN KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN ENAMEL GIGI DESIDUI TERHADAP POLA KONSUMSI IKAN LAUT Studi Pada Anak Usia 5 – 7 Tahun di Desa Teluk Awur dan Desa Jlegong Kabupaten Jepara Astrid Nurlaila Noviasari; Sandy Christiono; Eko Hadianto
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.271 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.1.76-79

Abstract

Background: The descrease of the tooth surface hardness can be affected by the microorganisms activity that ultimately cause the damage of the tooth surface hardness. The process of remineralization is needed to restore the lost minerals. A fsh that contain of calcium, phosphorus and fluoride can help the process of remineralization. The purpose of this research is to determine the difference of fsh consumption pattern toward the enamel hardness of deciduous teeth at Teluk Awur Village and Jlegong Village of Jepara Regency.Methods: This research methode was experimental type laboratoris with research design of post only control group and consist of two groups that were coastal area and non coastal area group. The sample used was the lower anterior decicuous teeth that revocation of 14 units. The tooth hardness was measured with the Micro Vickers Hardness Tester, followed by data analysis with Independent T-test.Result: The results showed that the mean of surface hardness of deciduousteeth in Teluk Awur Village was 1009.91 VHN while in Jlegong Village was 691.31 VHN. The Independent T-test showed the signifcance result was 0.012 (P <0,05) and interpret that there were differentiation in fsh consumption patterns between the groups toward the enamel hardness of deciduous teeth.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research showed that there is differentiation of enamel hardness of deciduous teeth at the age of 5 - 7 years at Teluk Awur Village and Jlegong Village which have got treatment to consume fsh.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU METE (Anacardium Occidentale L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans PADA GINGIVITIS - In Vitro Nendika Dyah Ayu; Recita Indraswary; Sandy Christiono
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.389 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.1.44-48

Abstract

Background: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans found in plaque that will be the primary cause of gingivitis. Extract of Anacardium occidentale L leaves contains antibacterial substances which can help to preserve the health of the teeth. This research purposed to ensure the effectiveness of antibacterial effect in extract of Anacardium occidentale L leaves to Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans growth in gingivitis. Method: The research was conducted using the extract of Anacardium occidentale L leaves concentration of 5%, 16%, 32%, 40%, 60%, 80%,96%, aquades as control negative, metronidazole as control positive. The making extracts of Anacardium occidentale L leaves was done by maceration method. And then the extract tested by sinks diffusion method, one petri disk have a sink, with 3 times repetition, incubated for 24 hours and measured its radical zone with a caliper. Result: The radical zone average of Anacardium occidentale L leaves extract concentration of 5%, 16%, 32%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 96% respectively is 4.47 mm, 12.04 mm, 5.80 mm, 6.55 mm, 6.85 mm,7.20 mm, 8.05 mm. There were differences with One Way Anova in the groups treated with significance of 0.000. Conclusion: According to the research concluded that there is antibacterial potency in extract of Anacardium occidentale L leaves to bacterial growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. 
CARIES STATUS EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES IN INDONESIAN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS : Study In SDLB Central Java Sandy Christiono; R Rama Putranto
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.314 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.4-10

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of ECC (Early Childhood Caries) is still problem in Indonesian, especially in children with special needs. Unstable economic development leads to a poorer economic situation and may have an impact on increasing the prevalence of ECC. This study aimed to investigate the Caries Status of ECC in children with special needs and its association with sociodemografi and parental socioeconomic circumstances in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesian.Method: This research was conducted in SDLB using questionnaire and Using World Health Organization for diagnosis of caries. Informed consent from parents was obtained. The study sample was 21 children aged 3-6 years which consisted of 12 boys and 9 girls. Data were tested by Spearman correlation. Result: The result showed that 85.7% of the children had ECC. The result also showed significant association between ECC in the child and the age of the mother (r= 0.453, p=0.018), education level of the mother (r=0.741, p=0.0001), social status (r=0.807, p=0.0061) and other income (r=0.527, p=0.050). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant association between caries status of a young child and the age of the mother, the socio-economic status and other income.
FISSURE SEALANT INTERFACE MICROLEAKAGE USING ONE STEP ADHESIVES Sandy Christiono
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.476 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.1.49-52

Abstract

Background:This study evaluated the efficacy of a one step adhesives in reducing microleakage after water storage and thermocycling. Method: eighteen freshly extracted caries-free human premolars were used. The teeth were randomly divided into two groups; Group I: control etch adhesive (GC),Group II: G Bond One step adhesive (GC) The teeth were restored using helioseal Vivadent. Group II Each layer was cured using the Spectrum 800 curing light (Dentsply/Caulk) for 20 seconds at 600mW/cm2. The teeth were stored in artifisial saliva for 7 days in incubator. Samples were thermocycled 250x between 5°C and 55°C with a dwell of 30 seconds, then placed in a 0.5% methylene blue dye solution for 24 hours at 37°C. Samples were sectioned longitudinally and evaluated for microleakage at the occlusal and gingival margins under a microscope at 40x magnification. Dye penetration was scored: 0: no microleakage visible, score 1: microleakage up to half of the fissure, score 2: microleakage more than half of the fissure. Result: Mann-Whitney test was used to demonstrate significantly more dye penetration in Group I and Group II. When comparing the scores for two group, the Mann Whitney test showed no significant difference in dye penetration for etch and One step adhesive (p>0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that etch and one step adhesive in the fissure sealant no significant difference to reduce of microleakage in study in vitro.