Sandy Christiono
Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

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Improving Children's Knowledge About When Teeth Erupt with The Use of Flashcards Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika` Sari; Sandy Christiono; Shania Rahma Fitriani; Ikhwan Tri Julian
GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/gandrung.v4i2.2638

Abstract

Persistence is often found in children with mixed dentition. The level of knowledge of parents and children about the timing of tooth eruption can be one of the causes of the high prevalence of tooth persistence in children. Knowledge of tooth eruption timing is important for children to have. Flashcard media can be used to help children learn more.The purpose of this activity is to increase children's knowledge about tooth eruption time through flashcard media. The method used is an interactive playing method with flashcards. The interactive play method with flashcards involves all students by dividing the children into groups, each group having a maximum of 10 children. Each group received one flashcard package with an accompanying educator. One flashcard package consists of 20 cards containing educational material about teeth and their functions, the number of teeth, and the time of tooth eruption. To find out the increase in knowledge, a pretest and posttest were carried out. The result of this activity was that there was an increase in children's knowledge, and the results of the paired T-test showed a significant difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: Flashcard media is effective for increasing children's knowledge about the timing of tooth eruption.
"ABK SMILE' Pocketbook as a Dental Media Educational Media for Accompanying Children with Special Needs at SLB Widya Bhakti Semarang Sandy Christiono; Regilia Shinta Mayangsari; Silvia Vera Indrawati
GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/gandrung.v4i2.2749

Abstract

Abstract: Children with Special Needs (ABK) need to get more attention related to dental and oral health because ABK has a higher prevalence of problems in the oral cavity than normal children. The oral and dental health of children with special needs depends on their parents or companions because they play the role of the closest person who educates, trains, and gives love to the child. ABK assistants must have the skills and knowledge to teach ABK about the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth, one of which is by giving pocketbooks. Method: The method used uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) strategy by empowering the community. The pocketbook is given free of charge to the ABK companion and a follow-up is carried out for 3 months. Result: Service activities carried out at SLB Widya Bhakti Semarang for 3 months consisting of preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. There was a change in oral hygiene which was initially categorized as good. This pocket book is effective in providing education because it is interesting and easy to learn for children. Conclusion : This pocketbook "ABK Smile" can help improve education for children with special needs.
PROPOLIS EXTRACT AS ANTI-CORROSIVE AGENT INHIBITS METAL IONIC RELEASE FROM ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS Aditya, Grahita; Wardhana, Erdianto Setya; Hutami, Islamy Rahma; Christiono, Sandy; Pratiwi, Rosa
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18868

Abstract

Background: A combination of nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), and iron (Fe) can be found in the stainless steel orthodontic bracket. Ion release takes place as a result of the chemical interaction between metals and the oral environment, which leads to the potential of hypersensitivity during fixed orthodontic treatment. Propolis contains phytochemicals that have the ability to reduce corrosion, making it a potential treatment option. Purpose: to determine the release of Ni, Cr, and Fe in metal brackets in an 8.2% propolis solutionMethod: Four sets of six brackets were made from 24 brackets. Artificial saliva, sodium fluoride, sterilized distilled water (aquabidest), and 8.2% propolis were applied to these brackets. After incubating at 37°C for seven days, ICP EOS measured the metal ions Ni, Cr, and Fe. The analysis revealed significant differences (p<0.05) in ionic release of Ni, Cr, and Fe among groups exposed to sterilized distilled water (aquabidest) and an 8.2% propolis solution. Additionally, the Mann-Whitney test showed substantial Ni ion release differences (p<0.05) between 8.2% propolis solution and sterilized distilled water. The 8.2% propolis solution and sodium fluoride solution released Cr ions differently. Fe ion levels differed between propolis solution 8.2%, sodium fluoride solution, sterilized distilled water, and fake saliva. Conclusion:  Propolis affects metal bracket ionic release of Ni, Cr, and Fe. Keywords : Cr and Fe, ions of Ni, propolis solution, Stainless steel bracket
EFFECT OF OMEGA 3 ON CAO AND P2O5 AS HYDROXHAPATITE CONSTITUENTS IN DENTAL MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) Permatasari, Viyata Rafikha; Christiono, Sandy; Mujayanto, Rochman
Jurnal Medali Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Media Dental Intelektual March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.6.1.20-25

Abstract

Background: Omega has many benefits for the human body, such as acting as an anti-inflammatory, strengthening bones and teeth and helping the absorption of calcium in the body. Increased absorption of calcium so that the formation of bones and teeth will be more optimal. Omega 3 cannot be produced by the body so it needs external intake such as supplements containing omega 3. Pregnant women need this omega 3 intake to improve nutrition for the fetus and minimize caries and hypoplasia in children. Purpose: to determine the effect of omega 3 on CaO and P2O5 as hydroxyapatite constituents in the teeth of mice (Mus musculus). Method: This experimental study was conducted with a post test only control group design with a sample of 16 teeth. The groups were divided into two, namely the treatment of giving omega 3 and the control of distilled water in pregnant mice. Pregnant mice were given omega 3 during pregnancy and birth. Omega 3 supplements use a dose of 0.001 ml. Statistical tests were carried out using an independent t-test. Test CaO and P2O5 as hydroxyapatite constituents in the teeth of mice using SEM. Observation of email brute force results using SEM. Results: In this study there was a significant difference p
MILK CONSUMPTION AFFECTS THE EXPRESSION OF AMELOGENIN IN AMELOBLAST CELLS DURING AMELOGNESIS (IN VIVO ANALYSIS OF PREGNANT MICE) Hutami, Islamy Rahma; Dewi, Rizqa Citra; Christiono, Sandy; Mujayanto, Rochman
Jurnal Medali Vol 4: Special Issue 1. Desember 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.4.3.63-67

Abstract

Background: Tooth development during embryonic period is complex process that needs enough nutrition for the formation of healthy dental tissue. Amelogenin are proteins that are secreted by ameloblast in the secretory stage that are importants in the crystal formation and the regulation of email thickness. Milk consumption during pregnancy can increase the expression of amelogenin of ameloblas cell in the tooth development process. This research aims to determine the impact of milk during pregnancy against the expression of amelogenin protein of ameloblast cell in the amelogenesis.Method: This is a true experimental laboratories research using post test only control group design. A total of 12 pregnant female mice (Mus Musculus L.) are used and divided into 2 groups, control group (given sterile aquades) and treatment group (given pregnancy milk). The measurements of amelogenin expression are done in 18th day of pregnancy period. Data were analyzed using Independent sampel of T-test analysis.Result: The result of this study showed that the average amounts of amelogenin expression in the treatment group are lower than the control group. Independent sampel t-test showed that there are significant difference in the amount of amelogenin expression between the control and treatment group (P>0,05)Conclusion: The milk consumption during pregnancy influenced the amelogenin expression of ameloblast cell in the mice fetus’s amelogenesis.
BAKTI SOSIAL PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DALAM MENYUKSESKAN PROGRAM USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI MASYARAKAT (UKGM) DI DESA DEMPET DEMAK Putranto, Rama; Christiono, Sandy; Wardhana, Erdianto Setya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DentMas Vol 2, No 1 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/dentmas.2.1.9-13

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Background: Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan Kesehatan. Di desa Dempet masih banyak dijumpai keadaan giginya yang karies dan kebersihan mulutnya masih rendah. Melakukan upaya promotif dan preventif sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Method: Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat berupa penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif dan pemutaran video tentang bagaimana cara menjaga Kesehatan gigi mulut.Result: Pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kesehatan gigi meningkat, terbentuknya sikap masyarakat yang perduli terhadap kesehatan gig Conclusion: Penyuluhan dan video edukasi sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi.
Evaluasi Program Dokter Gigi Kecil dalam Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang Christiono, Sandy; Amalina, Rizki; Pradopo, Seno; Yuniar, Savira Nurazky
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v5i2.1377

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Karies masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan kaderisasi dokter gigi kecil yang telah dilaksanakan setahun sebelumnya di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta didik mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui kuis interaktif, serta pemeriksaan kondisi gigi dan mulut siswa. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta didik terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut cukup baik, dengan nilai rata-rata tinggi pada kuis teka-teki silang. Meskipun demikian, pemeriksaan intraoral masih menemukan masalah kesehatan gigi, seperti karies dan gigi yang perlu dicabut, yang menunjukkan perlunya penanganan lebih lanjut. Kader dokter gigi kecil yang terlibat dalam program ini menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam menyampaikan materi edukasi kepada teman sebaya, dengan metode peer teaching sebagai pendekatan utama. Kerjasama antara sekolah, puskesmas, dan kader dokter gigi kecil menjadi kunci keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS).
Saltwater Fish Nanoparticles: Biological Effects on COL1A1 Expression in Fetal Mice and Tablet Formula Optimization Christiono, Sandy; Hutami, Islamy Rahma; Suparmi, Suparmi; Afroz, Shaista; Clarasya, Amara Danish; Ahmad, Rayyan Orvin Pradipta; Subiyono, Amelia Febriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v18i1.76746

Abstract

Graphical Abstract  Highlight Research Saltwater fish Nano powder modulates the expression of matrix proteins, influencing early dental tissue development. Administration significantly decreases COL1A1 expression in fetal mouse teeth, affecting biomineralization. Increasing talc concentration improves flowability and formulation stability by reducing angle of repose, Carr’s index, and Hausner ratio. Findings suggest marine-derived nanoparticles regulate cellular differentiation during dental development. Supports potential applications of marine natural materials in prenatal nutrition and dental tissue engineering.   Abstract Saltwater fish nanoparticle-based tablets represent a novel nutritional strategy aimed enhancing dental hard tissue density, particularly enamel. These tablets incorporate bioactive proteins, omega-3 fatty acids, and essential minerals such as calcium, phosphate, and magnesium to support enamel biomineralization. The nanoparticle formulation facilitates efficient cellular absorption, thereby increasing the expression of key enamel proteins like collagen type I alpha 1 chain (COL1A1) during enamel matrix development. This study investigated the effect of saltwater fish nanoparticles on COL1A1 expression in ameloblast cells and evaluated the physicochemical properties of tablets with talc concentrations of 1%, 5%, and 10%. Using a true experimental design with a post-test only control group, two groups of mice were assigned: a control group fed standard diet, and a treatment group fed a standard diet supplemented with saltwater fish nanoparticles (2.17 mg/0.5 mL). Tablet formulations were analyzed across the three talc concentrations. Data were subjected to independent T-tests for COL1A1 expression and One-way ANOVA for physicochemical properties. Results revealed a significant reduction in COL1A1 expression in the treatment group. Additionally, talc concentration significantly influenced tablet physicochemical characteristics, with the 10% talc formulation exhibiting the most optimal properties. These findings suggest potential for nanoparticle-based nutritional interventions to promote enamel formation.
Saltwater Fish Powder for Amelogenesis in Zebrafish Larvae (Danio rerio) Christiono, Sandy; Pradopo, Seno; Hutami, Islamy Rahma; Indasari, Novia; Nurhapsari, Arlina; Rochmah, Yayun Siti Rochmah; Ibrahim, Zurairah; Yuniar, Savira Nurazky; Suparmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v16i2.54677

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research 1. The saltwater fish powder is rich in omega3, vitamin D, and calcium which helps tooth amelogenesis. 2. LC50 Toxicity Test was carried out using zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio) with negative control, positive control using 3,4-dichloroanilin, and treatment groups with saltwater fish powder solution in 6 different concentration. 3. No signs of zebrafish embryo mortality or developmental abnormalities on treatment group from the lowest (125μg/ml) nor highest concentration (4000μg/ml). 4. Saltwater fish powder has proven lack of toxicity. Abstract Many nutrients found in saltwater fish are thought to promote amelogenesis in ameloblast cells during tooth development. Although its toxicity is uncertain, saltwater fish powder provided benefits for amelogenesis. Zebrafish embryos have complex metabolic pathways and comprehensive physiological reactions. The LC50 toxicity of saltwater fish powder on zebrafish embryos was investigated in this study. The aim of the of the study is to determine the effect of LC50 toxicity on saltwater fish powder on zebrafish embryos. The experimental research method was a post-test-only control group design, consisting of eight groups, namely the negative control and the internal group using embryo media, the positive control using 3,4-dichloroanillin, and the treatment group 125μg / ml, 250μg / ml, 500μg / ml, 1000μg / ml, 2000μg / ml, and 4000μg / ml using 384 zebrafish embryos. Saltwater fish powder is diluted and observed for 96 hours, controlled every 24 hours. It was found that saltwater fish powder was not toxic because there were no dead zebrafish embryos from various concentrations, negative control, and internal control.
Optimasi Program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) Melalui Edukasi pada Dokter Gigi Kecil di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang. Christiono, Sandy; Amalina, Rizki; Pradopo, Seno; Yuniar, Savira Nurazky
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v5i1.1063

Abstract

Abstrak. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan. Tingginya angka karies pada usia sekolah dasar menunjukkan pentingnya pemberian edukasi guna membentuk kebiasaan baik untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi siswa usia sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) yang melibatkan siswa sebagai dokter gigi kecil. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 28 Oktober 2023. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui kaderisasi dokter gigi kecil di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang yang nantinya akan memberikan edukasi kepada teman sebayanya. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa diukur menggunakan kuesioner dengan 10 pertanyaan singkat terkait materi yang diberikan, kemudian dibandingkan antara skor sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi oleh dokter gigi kecil. Didapatkan adanya perbedaan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan siswa antara skor pre-test dan post-test pada seluruh responden sehingga metode ini dianggap efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SD IT As-Shodiqiyah sebagai upaya optimasi program UKGS di sekolah. Abstract. Oral health is an important thing in life. The high rate of caries at elementary school age shows the importance of providing dental health education to form good habits to maintain oral health. This community service activity aims to give dental health education through the Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) programme approach which involves students as little dentists. This activity is carried out through the cadre of 2 little dentists at SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang who will later provide dental health education to their peers. The level of student knowledge was measured using a questionnaire with 10 short questions, then compared between the scores before (pre-test) and after (post-test) providing education by the little dentist. It was found that there was a significant difference in the level of student knowledge between the pre-test and post-test scores for all respondents, this method was considered effective in increasing knowledge related to dental and oral health in students at SD As-Shodiqiyah to optimize the “UKGS’ program at school.