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Evaluation of Mangrove, Acanthus ilicifolius Aqueous Extract on Inhibition of Dengue Virus Replication: In Vitro and Molecular Docking Approach Wiradana, Putu Angga; Wiartini, Ni Wayan Ayu Wiartini; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Herdiansyah, Mochammad Aqilah; Permatasari, Anak Agung Ayu Putri; Widhiantara, I Gede; Sari, Ni Kadek Yunita Sari; Darmanto, Win; Panjaitan, Novaria Sari Dewi Panjaitan; Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v13i3.71217

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) infection is a worldwide health risk, presenting severe symptoms with possibly lethal consequences. The search for effective antiviral drugs against DENV has largely focused on natural products. Mangrove, Acanthus ilicifolius, has been empirically shown to exhibit various biological activities and good safety profiles.  The purpose of this investigation was to examine the antiviral activity of A. ilicifolius aqueous extract against DENV, and the way it functions of action of its bioactive components function was explored utilizing an in vitro and molecular docking method. Aqueous extract of A. ilicifolius leaves was made, and its therapeutic potential was examined using half cytotoxic concentration (CC50) and effective concentration (EC50) on Vero cells using the MTT method. The selectivity index (SI) value was determined from the ratio of CC50 and EC50. A total of 12 ligand compounds reported to be contained in the extract were prepared for molecular docking using AutoDock Vina, followed by in silico drug-like potential.  A. ilicifolius water extract achieved the greatest Vero cell viability rate of 159.80% at a concentration of 31.25 μg/mL. A. ilicifolius extract at 100 μg/mL demonstrated the greatest DENV-3 inhibitory rate of 79.69%. The CC50 value was 78.55 μg/ml, and the EC50 value was 64.37 μg/mL.  The SI value calculated from the ratio of CC50 to EC50 was 1.22. Molecular docking identified stigmasterol, stigmasterol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, and quercetin as the primary compounds with the greatest docking values (-7.9 kcal/mol, -7.6 kcal/mol, and -7.7 kcal/mol, respectively).  The findings of this study demonstrate the anti-DENV capability of the A. ilicifolius extract compound, which can limit viral multiplication via biological agents that interact with virus attachment within host cells, with an SI value of 1.22.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Decalobanthus mammosus (Lour.) A.R.Simões & Staples Terhadap Makrofag Paru dan Hati Mencit yang Diinduksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis: The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract Decalobanthus mammosus (Lour.) A.R.Simões & Staples Tubers Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Induced Lung and Liver Macrophages in Mice Diah Woelansari, Evy; Darmanto, Win; Dewi, Firli Rohmah Primula; Khambali, Khambali
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 10 No. 1SP (2026): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v10i1SP.2026.52-57

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) cases in Indonesia rank third in the highest number of cases. Incomplete TB treatment causes drug resistance. Ethanol extract of Decalobanthus mammosus (Lour.) A.R.Simões & Staples, tubers has the potential as an immunomodulator and antibacterial. Objectives: This research purpose to decide potency of ethanol essence of Decalobanthus mammosus (Lour.) A.R.Simões & Staples tubers on lung and liver macrophage cells in mice induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methods: Laboratory experimental research using posttest only with control group. The research sample using Mus muculus mice was divided into control and experimental groups, with the administration of extract doses of 50 mg/kgBW, 100 mg/kgBW and 150 mg/kgBW, and injection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Result: The results showed that Decalobanthus mammosus extract dose of 150 mg/kgBW, macrophages were able to overcome Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, with the lowest number of necrotic cells in the lungs. activation of liver macrophages increased at a dose of 50 mg/kgBW extract. Conclusions: There are differences in macrophages between the liver and lungs. Ethanol Extract of Decalobanthus mammosus (Lour.) A.R.Simões & Staples Tubers on lung macrophage cells, the frequency of macrophage activity is much higher compared to the liver.
Co-Authors A, Aulanniam A. Shofy Mubarak Agoes Soegianto Agus Abadi Agus Heri Setyo Wahyudi Alifah Hayati Andita Ayu Mandasari Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Bambang Poernomo Betti Lukiati Betti Lukiati Binti Yunaida Dewi, Firli Rohmah Primula Diah Woelansari, Evy Djoko Agus P. Dwi Winarni Eko Prihiyantoro Eko Prihiyantoro Endah Rochmatika Endang Dewi Masithah farach Harianto Notopuro Herdiansyah, Mochammad Aqilah I Gede Widhiantara I.B. Rai Pidada Intan Permata Putri Intan Permata Putri Is Yuniar Juliana Christyaningsih Khambali, Khambali Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusala Lailatul Lutfiyah, Lailatul Listijani Suhargo, Listijani Mammed Sagi Manikya Pramudya Mochammad Amin Alamsjah Mufasirin Mutiarawati, Diah Titik Nadyatul Ilma Indah Savira Nanik Siti Aminah Natalia Tri Astuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nurmalasari Darsono Nurmalasari Darsono P Kumaladewi Panjaitan, Novaria Sari Dewi Panjaitan Permatasari, Anak Agung Ayu Putri Pieter Kakisina Pujiastuti Wahyuningsih , Sri Puspita Sari, Evi Putri Andreyna Saragi Putu Angga Wiradana Ramadhana Ramadhana Retnosari Apriasti Ria Harmonis Rochmatika, Endah Rr. Juni Triastuti Samekto Wibowo Sapto Andriyono Sari, Ni Kadek Yunita Sari Siti Rahayu Sri Kadarsih Soedjono Sri Puji Astuti Sri Puji Astuti Wahyuningsih, Sri Puji Astuti Sugiharto Suhendra Agung Wibowo Sukardiman Susanto, Awaluddin Susilowati, Rina Priastini Suvia Widyaningrum Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Tri Dewanti W. Victorin Mega Putri Wiartini, Ni Wayan Ayu Wiartini Widhi Dyah Sawitri YULIA IRNIDAYANTI Yuni Kilawati