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All Journal Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science agriTECH Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Bivalen: Chemical Studies Journal International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci) Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Enos Tangke Arung, Enos Tangke
Faculty Of Forestry, Mulawarman University Samarinda
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Journal : agriTECH

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The Toxicity and Antibacterial Properties of Calamus ornatus Bl. Rattan Fruit Heriad Daud Salusu; Ernita Obeth; Abdul Rasyid Zarta; Eva Nurmarini; Hamka Nurkaya; Irawan Wijaya Kusuma; Enos Tangke Arung
agriTECH Vol 39, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.193 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.46416

Abstract

Calamus ornatus Bl., locally known as rotan mantang or rotan seuti is one of the commercial rattan species growing in the forests of East Borneo. Its fruit is edible, like the fruits of other species of rattan, and it has been used by the local people as traditional medicine to treat stomachache or toothache. Until recently, there has not been any study investigating the benefits of the fruit for medicinal or other purposes. This research aimed to discover the bio-activity potentials of Calamus ornatus Bl. fruits by identifying its toxicity level and antibacterial potentials. The parts of the fruit (pericarp, flesh, and seed) were extracted using ethanol as solvent to extract samples. The toxicity was analyzed by using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method while the antibacterial activity was tested using a well diffusion method. Low toxicity was found in the flesh, whereas the pericarp and the seed were non-toxic. Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli was found in the pericarp and the seed, while antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans was found in the pericarp and the flesh.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Rasyid Zarta Abdul Rasyid Zarta Amalia Riska Setyani Amirta, Rudianto Ananda, Bayu Susetya Ardy, Ari Binti Khairunnisa Britanto Dani Wicaksono Dewi Listyaningrum, Dyah Ayu Dewi, Januartha Kisari Dikarulin, Sarah Azzara Dungani, Rudi Edy Budiarso Edy Budiarso Edy Budiarso Enih Rosamah Ernita Obeth Eva Nurmarini Farida Ariani Farida Aryani Ferry Sandra Forestryana, Dyera Hamka Nurkaya Harlinda Kuspradini Heriad Daud Salusu Heriad Daud Salusu Heriad Daud Salusu Herliani Herliani Irawan Wijaya Kusuma, Irawan Wijaya Kadis Mujiono, Kadis Khairunnisa, Binti Kuniyoshi Shimizu KUNIYOSHI SHIMIZU Kusuma, Irawan W Lismana Sari, Ratih Afrida Manullang, Julinda Romauli Mardian, Yessi Maulida Mark Rayment Miftakhur Rohmah, Miftakhur Nataniel Tandirogang Netty Maria Naibaho Nor Hikmah Nugroho, Dimas Fajar Nurul Puspita Palupi Putri, Tasya Ananda Rahmayanti Fitriah Reny Marliadi Rico Ramadhan, Rico Ritson Purba Ritson Purba, Ritson Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky Roro Kesumaningwati Rosamah, Enih Rosamah, Enih Rosamah, Enih Ryuichiro Kondo Saat Egra Sari, Ayu Mitha Sari, Ayu Mitha Sari, Eadvin Rosrinda Awang Silvia Anitasari Sofian Sofian Subeki Subeki Sukemi Sukemi Sukemi Sukemi Sunardi Sunardi Suwinarti, Wiwin Swandari Paramita Swandari Paramita Syafrizal Syafrizal Teddy Tranoto Teddy Tranoto, Teddy Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban Usman Usman Wicaksono, Dian Anggoro Wijaya Kusuma, Irawan Wiwin Tyas Istikowati Yani, Sinar Yanti Puspita Sari Yuliansyah Yuliansyah Yundari, Yundari Yung Kang Shen