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Establishing Social Reharmonization between the Balinese Hindu Diaspora and Sasak Moslem in Post-Conflict in Mataram I Wayan Ardhi Wirawan
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): BALI DIASPORA
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i01.p02

Abstract

This research aims to study the revitalization of quotidian ties as a medium of establishing social reharmonization between the Balinese Hindu diaspora and Sasak Moslem in Mataram city. This revitalization was carried out post-conflict between the two ethnic groups in a number of areas. This phenomenon is related to the representation of local wisdom as posessing noble values instilled by the ancestors of the two ethnic groups toward realizing mutualistic communication and interaction. This study was designed using an interpretative-descriptive approach in order to conduct an in-depth analysis of the research focus. This study found innovations relating to the implementation of quotidian ties, specifically through the revitalization of individual and collective consciousness based on quotidian ties, the strengthening of multicultural ties between the two ethnic communities, the valorization of local wisdom involving the participation of different ethnic groups, and the contestation of cultural capital in the implementation of adat and religious practices. Recommendations of this study are to build cultural awareness through attitudes that mutually recognize and accept differences.
A Schematic Framework for the Construction of an Ethnorelativism-Based Social Harmony Model in the Local Wisdom of Memarek I Wayan Ardhi Wirawan; Pawan Kumar; I Wayan Sutama; I Putu Sarjana; Ni Luh Gede Hadriani
Samvada : Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, Media, dan Public Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Samvada, Mei 2026
Publisher : IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53977/jsv.v5i1.4287

Abstract

This article presents the findings of a study aimed at identifying the systematic process of constructing a social harmony model based on ethnorelativism within the local wisdom of memarek, involving the Sasak-Muslim and Balinese-Hindu communities in Selelos Village. The study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive-interpretative method based on interview, observation, and documentation data. The findings reveal that the initial historical encounter between the two communities was characterized by social distance due to ethnic and religious differences, as well as the absence of mutual trust. However, the Balinese community's agricultural expertise became the entry point for the diffusion of innovation, facilitating knowledge exchange, cooperation, and intensive communication. This process followed the stages of innovation, communication, adoption, and confirmation, as described in Everett M. Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations Theory. The study also demonstrates that sustained contact, shared goals, cooperation, and institutional support strengthened interethnic relations, consistent with Gordon W. Allport's Contact Theory. Furthermore, agricultural skills evolved from cultural capital into social capital, reinforcing networks of trust and solidarity between the two communities. Continuous interaction transformed the communities' orientation from ethnocentrism to ethnorelativism, leading to social integration characterized by mutual respect, participation in customary traditions, and the establishment of sustainable social harmony in Selelos Village.