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Persepsi Siswa dan Guru terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Mata Pelajaran Biologi Desri Mulyati; Leni Sri Mulyani; Rifaatul Muthmainnah
Jurnal Life Science : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : IPI Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/lsciences.v6i2.354

Abstract

Pada tahun 2020 pendidikan mengalami banyak perubahan dikarenakan efek dari pandemi Covid-19. Kurikulum merdeka mengedepankan konsep “Merdeka Belajar” bagi siswa yang dirancang untuk membantu pemulihan krisis pembelajaran yang terjadi akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Diperlukan sebuah penelitian untuk menggali pandangan siswa dan guru terhadap kurikulum merdeka tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum merdeka di MAN 1 Garut serta persepsi siswa dan guru terhadap implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam mata pelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 guru biologi dan 178 siswa yang diambil sebagai sampel. Persepsi siswa dan guru biologi dilihat dari 3 indikator yaitu penerimaan, pemahaman dan penilaian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa dan guru biologi kelas X MAN 1 Garut sudah mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka dan 3 indikator pada kategori baik.
Analysis of Forest Vegetation Structure Using the Point Centered Quarter Method Juliani, Dhesti Novita; Amalia, Lida; Mulyani, Leni Sri; Rusmawan, Chevi Ardiana
Journal Of Biology Education Research (JBER) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JBER (Journal Of Biology Education Research), Vol.7 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55215/jber.v7i1.101

Abstract

Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve is a conservation area characterized by high forest vegetation diversity and an important ecological role in maintaining ecosystem stability. Quantitative information on forest vegetation structure is essential as a scientific basis for conservation management. The Point Centered Quarter Method (PCQM) is a widely used vegetation sampling technique for assessing species composition, distribution, and ecological importance in forest communities. This study aimed to analyze the structure and composition of forest vegetation in the Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve using the PCQM. The research was conducted using systematic sampling at ten observation points. At each point, the nearest tree in four quadrants was recorded, resulting in 40 sampled individuals. The collected data were analyzed to calculate Relative Density (RD), Relative Frequency (RF), Relative Dominance (RDo), and the Important Value Index (IVI). The results showed that the forest vegetation consisted of 11 tree species. The species with the highest ecological dominance was Syzygium lateata, exhibiting a high RD, a moderately high RF, a high RDo, and a very high IVI. These values indicate that S. lateata plays a dominant ecological role in the forest community. Furthermore, the identified vegetation structure reflects a relatively uneven species distribution, highlighting the importance of monitoring dominant species to maintain ecosystem balance. This study provides essential ecological information to support conservation planning and sustainable forest management in protected areas.