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Qiyas sebagai Metode Ijtihad dalam Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia TB Rifat; Chaerul Shaleh; Aden Rosadi
urn:multiple://2988-7828multiple.v4i15
Publisher : Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan pesat industri keuangan syariah di Indonesia melahirkan beragam produk dan transaksi ekonomi kontemporer yang memerlukan kepastian serta legitimasi hukum syariah yang kuat. Kondisi ini mendorong perlunya pengkajian terhadap metode ijtihad yang digunakan dalam merespons dinamika hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi qiyas sebagai metode penemuan hukum dalam pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode hukum normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis konten terhadap fatwa-fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional–Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) serta regulasi terkait ekonomi syariah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode istinbāṭ hukum dan analisis komparatif untuk mengidentifikasi pola penerapan qiyas pada berbagai sektor ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa qiyas diterapkan secara signifikan dalam perumusan hukum produk perbankan syariah, asuransi, pasar modal, dan financial technology syariah melalui proses penentuan ‘illat dari transaksi klasik yang dianalogikan dengan produk kontemporer. Namun demikian, penerapan qiyas menghadapi tantangan berupa kompleksitas transaksi modern dan perbedaan penetapan ‘illat di kalangan ulama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa qiyas tetap relevan sebagai metode ijtihad, tetapi memerlukan integrasi dengan metode lain agar mampu memberikan solusi hukum yang lebih komprehensif terhadap perkembangan ekonomi syariah kontemporer.
Contextualizing Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah in Indigenous Legal Practices: A Comparative Study of Family Resilience in Kasepuhan Ciptagelar and Kampung Naga Rozikin, Opik; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas; Aden Rosadi; Ine Fauzia; Muharir, Muharir; Ahyani, Hisam; Nurul Ilyana Muhd Adnan
Nurani Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i2.27760

Abstract

Strengthening the normative foundation and maqāṣid orientation of Indonesia’s religious court system allows it to render fair judgments for the parties while safeguarding the future of children. While Islamic family law is often studied normatively, limited attention is given to its lived application in plural legal settings. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with socio-legal and phenomenological methods, data were collected through purposive sampling of 20 participants, including traditional leaders, religious figures, and village officials. Field observations and the analysis of local documents, including customary manuscripts, sermons, and marriage records, serve to complement the data. The findings reveal that family resilience emerges from a dynamic interplay between Islamic and customary norms, particularly in areas like inheritance, marriage, and gender roles. Integration of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah occurs through contextual reinterpretation aligned with communal structures and values. Differences between the communities are notable in the role of traditional authority, the interpretation of qiwāmah, and dispute resolution mechanisms. This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic legal pluralism by presenting a contextual model of normative integration. It highlights the potential of a culturally grounded and adaptive Islamic legal framework to strengthen sustainable family systems across diverse local contexts.
Implementation of the Role of the Marriage Guidance and Preservation Advisory Board (BP4) in Maintaining Household Harmony Ayi Ishak Sholih Muchtar; Ah. Fathonih; Aden Rosadi; Januri Januri
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v2i4.895

Abstract

This research addresses the high divorce rate in three districts and cities, highlighting the lack of household harmony and integrity. The study focuses on the role and function of the Marriage Guidance and Preservation Advisory Board (BP4) in consultation and mediation. The objectives of the research are: 1) To identify the role of BP4 in fostering household harmony, 2) To examine the implications of Family Law in BP4’s role, and 3) To analyze BP4’s contribution to household harmony in East Priangan. The research employs a sociological juridical approach, examining the law based on norms and regulations while assessing its empirical application in community life. The research adopts qualitative methods. The findings show that: 1) BP4's role in maintaining household harmony is functioning normatively and functionally through non-litigation counseling and mediation, but its implementation remains uneven and reactive, preventing optimal development of the preventive function. 2) BP4’s legal implications are strong as a pre-litigation mechanism, but its limited authority and minimal integration with the judicial system hinder its effectiveness. 3) Barriers to BP4’s assistance include low participation, limited legal authority, a litigative culture, and weak institutional capacity. The research suggests a new model for Restorative-Preventive Family Governance to strengthen BP4’s role in conflict prevention
STRATEGI PENGADILAN AGAMA SOREANG DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PELAYANAN SIDANG KELILING PASCA IMPLEMENTASI INPRES NO. 1 TAHUN 2025 TENTANG EFESIENSI Ahmad Rojak Lahabato; Aden Rosadi; Burhanuddin
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/m2gktw44

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025 on the allocation and realization of the mobile court budget, analyze the factors that support and hinder efficiency, and develop strategies for the Soreang Religious Court in supporting the quality of the mobile court program. This research uses an empirical juridical approach and descriptive methods, with primary data from interviews with court officials and secondary data from institutional documents and legal literature. This research found that the efficiency policy has resulted in a reduction in the frequency of mobile court sessions and a more efficient schedule. Mobile court sessions were successfully implemented due to supporting factors, including leadership commitment, information technology integration, and inter-agency synergy, while the obstacle was the lack of community participation in mobile court sessions, with people preferring to attend sessions at the court building. Cooperation with local governments and the Religious High Court has created a strategy that balances administrative efficiency and substantive justice, which is a finding of this study, particularly in court governance based on public interest.
Sejarah Sosial Hukum Pidana Islam dan Konsep Pembelaan Diri (Self-Defense) dalam Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syari‘ah Irfan Nurhakim; Aden Rosadi; Nanang Naisabur
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Jinai'Al-Islami (December)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v3i1.2640

Abstract

Konsep pembelaan diri (self-defense) merupakan bagian fundamental dalam hukum pidana Islam yang berakar pada perlindungan hak hidup (ḥaqq al-ḥayāh) dan tujuan syariat untuk menjaga jiwa (ḥifẓ al-nafs) sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari minimnya kajian komprehensif yang menempatkan pembelaan diri tidak hanya sebagai alasan pemaaf pidana, tetapi sebagai konsep normatif yang memiliki dimensi teologis, historis, dan filosofis dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji sejarah sosial dan landasan normatif konsep pembelaan diri dalam hukum pidana Islam, dengan menelusuri perkembangannya sejak masa Nabi Muhammad SAW hingga era kodifikasi hukum Ottoman melalui Mecelle. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial dan analisis normatif terhadap sumber primer berupa al-Qur’an, hadis, serta literatur fiqh jināyah klasik, dan sumber sekunder berupa kajian hukum positif serta pemikiran hukum Islam kontemporer. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa konsep pembelaan diri dalam Islam berlandaskan prinsip keadilan, proporsionalitas, dan pencegahan, sebagaimana tercermin dalam QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 190–193, al-Ḥajj [22]: 39–40, dan al-Anfāl [8]: 60, yang menegaskan karakter defensif dan preventif dalam menjaga keselamatan jiwa. Secara historis, konsep ini mengalami perkembangan dari legitimasi tindakan individual menjadi tanggung jawab negara dalam menjamin keamanan publik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis integratif antara dimensi teologis, historis, dan filosofis pembelaan diri melalui perspektif maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Kontribusi penelitian ini diharapkan memperkaya diskursus hukum pidana Islam serta memberikan kerangka konseptual bagi pengembangan doktrin pembelaan diri yang relevan dengan konteks hukum modern.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Di Wilayah Pertambangan Akibat Hak Penguasaan Negara Atas Tanah Rajak, Rahmat; Naisabur, Nanang; Rosadi, Aden
Pemuliaan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pemuliaan Hukum (April)
Publisher : Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Nusantara Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/ph.v9i1.3991

Abstract

Kerusakan lingkungan di wilayah pertambangan menunjukkan ketidaksesuaian antara prinsip penguasaan negara atas sumber daya alam yang menurut konstitusi ditujukan bagi kemakmuran rakyat dan keberlanjutan lingkungan dengan praktik pertambangan yang cenderung eksploitatif dan mengabaikan keadilan ekologis. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep hak penguasaan negara dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan menilainya dari perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif-preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi hak penguasaan negara di sektor pertambangan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan keadilan ekologis. Dalam hukum Islam, penguasaan negara atas sumber daya alam dipandang sebagai amanah yang dibatasi oleh prinsip kemaslahatan, keseimbangan ekologis, dan larangan kerusakan (fasād fi al-ardh). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan rekonstruksi konsep hak penguasaan negara berbasis etika lingkungan hukum Islam guna memperkuat politik hukum lingkungan yang lebih berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan.
Law Enforcement Model for the Execution of Court Decisions on Civil Servant Fathers' Child Support Obligations After Divorce in the Bengkulu High Religious Court Area Maman Abdur Rahman; Idzam Fautanu; Hasan Bisri; Aden Rosadi; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i2.6471

Abstract

Law enforcement of child support obligations of fathers as Civil Servants (PNS) after divorce often encounters obstacles, such as non-compliance in implementing Religious Court rulings. This study focuses on the Bengkulu High Religious Court (Pengadilan Tinggi Agama, PTA), which has implemented an execution system to ensure the financial rights of women and children after divorce.The primary objective of this research is to analyze the factors contributing to non-compliance among fathers with civil servant status, assess the implementation process of court decisions, evaluate the execution model employed by the PTA of Bengkulu, and explore avenues for its improvement. The study is grounded in the theories of the supremacy of law, law enforcement, and legal execution, employing a normative-empirical approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that several factors, including economic constraints and limited legal awareness, contribute to the non-compliance of civil servant fathers in fulfilling child support obligations. The execution process is largely similar to the procedures for enforcing monetary payments. The PTA of Bengkulu has innovatively introduced the E-Mosi Caper application to monitor compliance and track the implementation of child support orders. To enhance the effectiveness of this execution model, the study proposes regulatory harmonization, the establishment of a dedicated implementation team, and heightened public awareness campaigns. These measures aim to support the development of a more robust and efficient system for ensuring compliance with child support obligations, ultimately advancing the protection of women’s and children’s financial rights after divorce. Penegakan hukum terhadap kewajiban nafkah anak oleh ayah berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) pasca perceraian sering kali menghadapi kendala, seperti ketidakpatuhan dalam melaksanakan putusan Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama (PTA) Bengkulu, yang telah menerapkan sistem eksekusi untuk menjamin hak-hak finansial perempuan dan anak setelah perceraian. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan ayah berstatus PNS, menilai proses pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan, mengevaluasi model eksekusi yang diterapkan oleh PTA Bengkulu, serta mengeksplorasi cara-cara untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori supremasi hukum, penegakan hukum, dan eksekusi hukum, dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor, seperti keterbatasan ekonomi dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum, berkontribusi pada ketidakpatuhan ayah PNS dalam memenuhi kewajiban nafkah anak. Proses eksekusi menyerupai pelaksanaan pembayaran uang. PTA Bengkulu memanfaatkan aplikasi E-Mosi Caper untuk memantau kepatuhan dan melacak pelaksanaan perintah nafkah anak. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas model eksekusi ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan harmonisasi regulasi, pembentukan tim pelaksana khusus, dan kampanye peningkatan kesadaran publik. Langkah-langkah ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem yang lebih kuat dan efisien dalam menjamin kepatuhan terhadap kewajiban nafkah anak, sehingga pada akhirnya memperkuat perlindungan hak-hak finansial perempuan dan anak setelah perceraian.
Pengembangan Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Haji Berbasis Pada Kepentingan Jamaah Muchamad Ikbal; Aden Rosadi; Usep Saepullah; Nuryamin Nuryamin; Nurul Hudayanti Mahas
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v2i2.173

Abstract

This research discusses the development of policies for the implementation of the hajj in Indonesia that is oriented towards the interests of pilgrims. As the country with the largest number of pilgrims in the world, Indonesia faces various challenges in providing efficient, accountable, and responsive services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Hajj implementation policy based on the regulatory framework, especially Law No. 8 of 2019, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation in fulfilling the rights of pilgrims. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The analysis was carried out on relevant policy documents, regulations, evaluative reports, and academic literature. The theoretical approach of public policy and excellent service is used as a basis for analysis in examining the dimensions of public services, the development of hajj officers, and fund governance by the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH). The results of the study show that although there has been some progress in regulatory and institutional aspects, challenges such as complex bureaucracy, limited human resource capacity, and lack of transparency and public participation are still the main obstacles. However, there is potential for improvement through systemic reforms that emphasize management transparency, increased professionalism of officers, and the involvement of pilgrims in the evaluation process. In conclusion, the policy orientation that is in favor of the pilgrims not only ensures the safe and comfortable implementation of the hajj, but also reflects the state's commitment to fulfilling the constitutional rights of citizens. The strategic recommendations in this study are expected to be constructive input for policy makers in realizing more inclusive and sustainable Hajj governance.
The Principle of Guardianship in Marriage: A Philosophical Analysis of the Harmonization of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Aden Rosadi; Usep Saepullah; Husain
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i2.188

Abstract

Guardianship in marriage law has an important position as one of the conditions for the validity of marriage in the perspective of Islamic law and also received recognition in the Indonesian national legal system. However, the application of guardianship principles in the context of positive law often raises debates, especially regarding the authority of the guardian, the position of women, and the limits of state intervention. This study aims to examine the principles of guardianship in the Indonesian marriage law system and its relevance to the values of justice and legal protection. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a literature study method. Sources of data are obtained from legislation, legal doctrine, and relevant court decisions. The analysis is done descriptively-qualitatively by tracing the concepts of guardianship in Islamic law, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Marriage. The results show that the principle of guardianship in the Indonesian marriage legal system is based on the strong influence of Islamic law, especially in KHI. The marriage guardian is considered as a representation of honor and protection of women. However, there is also ambiguity in guardianship arrangements between the national legal system and social religious practices, which can lead to legal uncertainty. There is a need for harmonization between religious principles and human rights principles in marriage law, especially regarding women's autonomy in choosing a life partner. Revisions to regulations relating to guardianship are also needed to emphasize the position of women as independent and protected legal subjects.
Urgensi Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Purwakarta: Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penyelesaian Perkara dan Meminimalkan Dampak Sosial Sofia Gussevi; Aden Rosadi; Usep Saepullah; Tajul Muttaqin; Jihan Fatiha Alman
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593/mtq.06.2.05

Abstract

Divorce resolution through litigation in the Religious Courts often has long-lasting social and psychological effects, especially for children and other family members. To mitigate these negative impacts, the Indonesian legal system requires mediation in all civil cases, including divorce, by Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016. This study explores the importance of mediation in resolving divorce disputes in the Purwakarta Religious Court, identifies existing challenges, and formulates strategies to improve mediation's effectiveness. The method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, supported by secondary data such as regulations, court decisions, and scientific literature. The results show that mediation plays an important role in achieving amicable settlements and reducing the caseload in court. However, the effectiveness of mediation remains low due to a lack of public understanding, a small number of certified mediators, and limited supporting facilities. Therefore, strategic steps are needed, such as increasing the capacity of mediators and providing adequate facilities, so mediation can be an effective solution in resolving divorce disputes.