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Kajian Etnobotani Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) di Kawasan Desa Sabuhur Kabupaten Tanah Laut Dody Alfayed; Dharmono Dharmono; Maulana Khalid Riefani
NECTAR : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Nectar: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.016 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/nectar.v3i1.2422

Abstract

Etnobotani merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari pemanfaatan tumbuhan dalam kehidupan  dan adat istiadat suku bangsa. Ilmu ini bermanfaat untuk menjaga pengetahuan masyarakat lokal atau etnis tertentu dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan berdasarkan nilai hidup masyarakat. Kalimantan Selatan memiliki beraneka ragam tumbuhan yang berpotensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan masyarakat.. Tetumbuhan tersebut berada pada berbagai habitat, seperti hutan, rawa, hutan mangrove, dan riparian sungai.  Penelitian bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan kajian etnobotani Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) di kawasan desa Sabuhur Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Metode penelitian menggunakan  deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek botani , farmakologis,  ekonomis,  Sosio-antropologis, dan linguistik tumbuhan Mahoni.
ETHNOBOTANY Melaleuca cajuputi (sub-species cumingiana) BETWEEN THE SABUHUR RIVER AS A POPULAR SCIENTIFIC BOOK Fitriyani Fitriyani; Dharmono Dharmono; Maulana Khalid Riefani
ATRIUM PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Atrium Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/apb.v7i3.13043

Abstract

Ethnobotany Galam (Melaleuca cajuputi, subspecies cumingiana) on the bank of Sabuhur river still not available yet in Ethnobotany course. Learning product based on local content are expected to add insight to the use of local plant. Material related to regional potential are specials, that are adapted to local situation. Galam has many benefits, which is learning support material. This study aims to describe the Ethnobotany of Galam on the bank of Sabuhur river and validity of popular scientific books. This research is descriptive research and formative evaluation of the Tessmer test. Based on expert judgment, the book has an average score of 87.5% and is included at very valid category. The popular scientific book has procedural and theoretical feasibility.
Rumput (Cyperaceae) di Habitat Rawa Bervegetasi Galam di Kecamatan Bati-Bati, Kalimantan Selatan Siti Sarah; Dharmono Dharmono; Maulana Khalid Riefani
Wahana-Bio: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Wahana-Bio Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Program of Biology Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/wb.v14i1.11638

Abstract

Cyperaceae has a very large number of members and massive distribution. Species of Cyperaceae live around water and land. The grass (family Cyperaceae) that lives around galam-vegetated swamps in Bati-Batii sub-district has never been studied. Cyperaceae plants can be used as environmental bioindicators. This study to describe the plant species Cyperaceae in the Galam (Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cumingiana) vegetated swamp. The research method uses a descriptive approach. The research area is a swamp with galam vegetation in Bati-Bati District. There were 5 species of Cyperaceae (Cyperus pilosus, Cyperus pulcherrimus, Eleocharis dulcis, Fimbristylis autumnalis, and Fuirena umbellata). Environmental factors affect the presence of species from Cyperaceae in the Galam vegetated Swamp area.
Validitas Virtual Lab Biologi Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik pada Materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan Dessy Rahmadita Fitriani; Sri Amintarti; Maulana Khalid Riefani
Wahana-Bio: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Wahana-Bio Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Program of Biology Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/wb.v14i1.13364

Abstract

The pandemic that has occurred around the world has affected various areas of life, including education. Learning in schools has been directed at distance learning, including biology practicum activities in the laboratory. Teachers are required to innovate and create interactive media. One of the interactive learning media that can connect the subject and object of learning is a virtual lab. Learning media must be suitable for use in the learning process. This study aims to describe the feasibility of a virtual lab based on a scientific approach on the structure and function of plant tissue. Research and development carried out using the Borg & Gall (1983) model, until the main product revision stage. The feasibility of learning media resulted from expert validation and user readability tests. Expert validation shows that the virtual biology lab based on a scientific approach is a very valid category. The readability test in a virtual biology lab based on a scientific approach showed a very good category. The virtual lab learning media based on a scientific approach to the material on the structure and function of plant tissue can be used independently or guided in distance learning.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Araceae Di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Sungai Bakau Kecamatan Kurau Maulana Reza Irfandy; Dharmono Dharmono; Maulana Khalid Riefani
Jurnal Pendidikan Jompa Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUPENJI: Jurnal Pendidikan Jompa Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jupenji.Vol2.Iss2.627

Abstract

Kawasan mangrove desa sungai bakau merupakan kawasan yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai macam tumbuhan dari herba sampai pohon salahsatunya ialah familia aracae, dan keanekaragaman araceae dikawasan ini belum pernah dilakukan penelitian sebelumnnya, hal ini yang melatarbelakangi peneliti untuk melakukan sebuah penelitian tentang keanekaragaman spesies Araceae yang ditemukan di kawasan mangrove Desa Sungai Bakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keanekaragaman spesies Araceae di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Sungai Bakau Kecamatan Kurau. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik jelajah untuk pengambilan data pada kawasan mangrove Desa sungai bakau dan dikembangkan menjadi buku saku. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada 9 spesies Araceae ditemukan di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Sungai Bakau, yaitu: Calocasia esculenta, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Dieffenbachia seguine, Colocasia esculenta var. ilustrilis, Alocasia macrorrhiza, Colocasia esculenta var.elena, Caladium bicolor var.florida, Syngonium auritum, dan Syngonium podophyllum.
Penyuluhan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Pagatan Besar Tentang Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Mochammad Arief Soendjoto; Nurul Hidayati Utami; Maulana Khalid Riefani
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i2.1153

Abstract

Pada umumnya rumah tinggal masyarakat Desa Pagatan Besar memiliki pekarangan yang ditumbuhi atau ditanami berbagai jenis tumbuhan. Namun, tumbuhan itu lebih difungsikan sebagai penghias pekarangan atau sekedar penghasil buah dan tidak untuk sumber obat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan pemanfaatan tumbuhan di pekarangan sebagai obat. Rangkaian selengkapnya pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri atas persiapan, pelaksanaan (penyuluhan), dan evaluasi. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif oleh dua orang fasilitator yang dibantu mahasiswa pendidikan biologi. Subjeknya adalah 25 anggota masyarakat Desa Pagatan Besar yang terdiri atas pemuda yang tergabung dalam Karang Taruna dan para ibu anggota PKK. Peserta antusias mengikuti penyuluhan. Pengetahuan mereka tentang tumbuhan obat meningkat signifikan. Nilai tes pra-penyuluhan adalah 36,36 atau terkategori kurang, sedangkan pasca-penyuluhan mencapai 90.91 (terkategori sangat baik). Counseling In The Framework Of Increasing The Knowledge Of The Pagatan Besar Village Community About The Use Of Medicinal Plants In general, the houses of the people of Pagatan Besar Village have yards that are overgrown or planted with various types of plants. However, these plants functioned more as garden decorations or just as fruit producers and not as a source of medicine. This community service aims to increase community knowledge related to the use of plants in the yard as medicine. The complete series of community service consists of preparation, implementation (counseling), and evaluation. Counseling was carried out collaboratively by two facilitators who were assisted by biology education students. The subjects were 25 members of the Pagatan Besar Village community consisting of youths who were members of Karang Taruna and mothers who were members of the PKK. Participants enthusiastically participated in the counseling. Their knowledge of medicinal plants increased significantly. The pre-counseling test score was 36.36 or in the less category, while the post-counseling score was 90.91 (very good category).    
Kepraktisan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Aplikasi Android "Sigema" Sistem Gerak Manusia Maulida Maulida; Noorhidayati Noorhidayati; Maulana Khalid Riefani
Indonesian Journal of Science Education and Applied Science Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/i.v2i1.5030

Abstract

Bahan Ajar Berbasis Aplikasi Android “Sigema” merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan tuntutan era revolusi industri 4.0 yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone. Pembelajaran konsep Sistem Gerak Manusia memerlukan bahan ajar yang sesuai untuk mengatasi kesulitan peserta didik. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan validitas dan kepraktisan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan, menggunakan model Alessi & Trollip (2001) dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu (1) Planning (perencanaan); (2) Design (perancangan); dan (3) Development (pengembangan). Subjek uji kepraktisan terdiri dari 15 (lima belas) peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 8 Banjarmasin. Data diperoleh dari instrumen penilaian berupa instrumen kepraktisan. Analisis kepraktisan berdasarkan kriteria Widoyoko (2020). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bahan Ajar Berbasis Aplikasi Android “Sigema” Konsep Sistem Gerak Manusia yang dikembangkan memperoleh nilai kepraktisan 4,35 tergolong sangat praktis. Kata kunci: Bahan ajar, android, kepraktisan
Macroscopic Fungi in Grassland and Rubber Plantation Habitat Types in Special Purpose Forest Areas of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia Lefi, Elsa Lenia; Soendjoto, Mochamad Arief; Fitriani, Adistina; Riefani, Maulana Khalid
Biota Vol 17 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In addition to secondary natural forests, other habitat types that also exist in the Special Purpose Forest Area of Universitas ​​Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK ULM) are grasslands and rubber plantations. While previous studies have documented macroscopic fungal species in secondary natural forests, there has been no documentation on fungi in the last two habitat types. This study aimed to analyze macroscopic fungal species present in these two habitat types and the substrates they inhabit. Fungal species and their substrates were recorded on a 250 m x 8 m track between May and September 2024. Each track was placed at threelocations representing grasslands and three locations representing rubber plantations. In total, ten fungal species were found in grasslands and 7 species in rubber plantations. The similarity index of the fungal communities in the two habitats was categorized as very low (23.53%). Additionally, more fungal species were found on substrates such as dead trunks (rotten wood) compared to those found in the soil
Popular science book on the Ficus genus at Lambung Mangkurat University Campus: Its effectiveness in training students' critical thinking Azhari, Muhammad Farhan; Soendjoto, Mochamad Arief; Putra, Aminuddin Prahatama; Riefani, Maulana Khalid
BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 6, No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Biology Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bino.v6i3.20509

Abstract

There is no popular science book (PSB) on the genus Ficus, especially those that grow and develop specifically in the Lambung Mangkurat University Campus Area, Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru. Equipped with questions and invitations related to critical thinking, the PSB was compiled and then tested. The aim was to measure the effectiveness of the PSB to train students' critical thinking. The valid PSB was tested with a small group test involving 20 students and a field test involving 25 students. In three meetings, the first meeting was only as an exercise and was not assessed and meetings 2 and 3 were assessed by observers, students were asked to carry out practicums based on student worksheets and answer 10 questions. The values were analyzed so that from the small group test the expected effectiveness was obtained and from the field test the actual effectiveness was obtained. An increase in quantitative values occurred from meeting 2 to next meeting, both for expected effectiveness (from 69.10 to 84.60) and actual effectiveness (from 67.80 to 86.10). With an increase from quite good to very good in the two effectiveness, the PSB on the Ficus genus is effective in training students' critical thinking.Abstrak. Belum ada buku ilmu pengetahuan populer (BIP) tentang genus Ficus, apalagi yang tumbuh dan berkembang khusus di Area Kampus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin dan Banjarbaru. Dilengkapi dengan pertanyaan dan ajakan terkait dengan berpikir kritis, BIP tersebut disusun dan kemudian diuji. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengukur efektivitas BIP itu untuk melatihkan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. BIP yang sudah valid diuji dengan uji kelompok kecil yang melibatkan 20 mahasiswa dan uji lapangan yang melibatkan 25 mahasiswa. Dalam tiga pertemuan yang pertemuan pertamanya hanya sebagai latihan dan tidak dinilai serta Pertemuan-2 dan Pertemuan-3 dinilai oleh observer, mahasiswa diminta melaksanakan praktikum berdasarkan lembar kerja mahasiswa dan menjawab 10 pertanyaan. Nilai-nilainya dianalisis sehingga dari uji kelompok kecil diperoleh efektivitas harapan dan dari uji lapangan diperoleh efektivitas aktual. Peningkatan nilai kuantitatif terjadi dari Pertemuan-2 ke Pertemuan-3, baik untuk efektivitas harapan (dari 69,10 ke 84,60) maupun efektivitas aktual (dari 67,80 ke 86,10). Dengan peningkatan dari cukup baik ke sangat baik pada dua efektivitas tersebut, BIP tentang genus Ficus tersebut efektif untuk melatihkan berpikir kritis mahasiswa.
Bio-ecology of the Tabanio coastal forest, South Kalimantan: A literature review Fajeriadi, Hery; Dharmono, Dharmono; Mahrudin, Mahrudin; Riefani, Maulana Khalid; Arisandi, Riza; Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Suga, Nur Abdi; Fadil, Muhammad Rio
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v4i2.776

Abstract

Bio-ecology research is essential to support ecosystem conservation and management, such as that conducted in the coastal forest of Tabanio, South Kalimantan. This forest has high biodiversity and serves an important function in coastal ecosystems. However, published bio-ecology research is still small and fragmentary. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the extent of bio-ecology recording of the Tabanio coastal forest. The method used was the PRISMA model to review relevant literature. The results found 73 documents with the keyword <bio-ekologi “hutan pantai” “Tabanio” Kalimantan Selatan> and 22 documents with the keyword <bio-ecology of "coastal forest" "Tabanio" south Kalimantan> Google Scholar.  One of them was also indexed in Scopus. After reviewing, six documents were found that were published about bio-ecology. In contrast, most of them were published in the form of derivative studies, namely the development of educational tools based on local potential. Others are stored in the campus repository. Most studies examined flora biodiversity and population structure; some were fauna studies. However, although there are various related studies, more in-depth studies on ecosystem dynamics and species interactions are still needed. This further research is needed to provide the basis for more effective and sustainable conservation and ecosystem management efforts in Tabanio's coastal forests.