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Water Environmental Carrying Capacity for Activities of Intensive Shrimp Farm in Banyuputih Sub-District, Situbondo Regency Abdul Muqsith; Nurdin Harahab; Mohammad Mahmudi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the width area of an intensive shrimp farm which can be supported by water environment of Banyuputih Sub-District, Situbondo Regency according to the water assimilation capacity towards the farm’s organic waste. We used survey method and secondary data collection from other researches or result report of relevant institution. This study was using two approaches of environmental carrying capacities, i.e. (1) quantitative method on available water volume in coast (coastal water) and (2) quantitative method on available Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in waste receiving water body of coastal water. The result showed that the utilization of coastal area for intensive shrimp farm activities in this study area is not exceeding its carrying capacity of water yet. Based on the analysis, the water environmental carrying capacity for the farm’s organic waste is 375.637 kg TSS. Organic waste (TSS) disposed from an intensive shrimp cultivation at the study area is 6.506 kg TSS.ha-1.MT-1. The width of intensive area which can be supported by Banyuputih Situbondo water environment is 58 ha. The width of available intensive pond area at study site is 113 ha, but only 39 ha is active/productive, the remaining 74 ha is inactive/unproductive area. If unproductive area will be re-operated/reactivated again, then we would recommend only 19 ha according to the water environment carrying capacity for the farm’s organic waste (58 ha). Estimation result of water environment carrying capacity for this organic waste of shrimp farm can be used as reference to determine the development or management threshold of sustainable pond area at this study site.   Keywords: environment carrying capacity, organic waste, shrimp farm
The Biodeversity of Mangrove in Ngantep Coastal, Malang District Rona Aji Lestyaningrum; Mohammad Mahmudi; Nuddin Harahab
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

The purpose of this research are (1) to identify and analyze mangrove vegetation on the Ngantep Coast; (2) Identify associated biota in mangrove vegetation on the Coast Ngantep. The research was conducted in the Coast Ngantep area of Kabupaten Malang in april 2016. The method of measurement mangrove by using the method the combination and line transect plot with line plot 10 x 10 m2 long, in each line there are subplot with 5x5 m2 and     2x2 m2 long. The categories of sample will be discribed were trees, sapling and seedling. The result of thie researh found that the composition and the vegetation level of mangrove forest divided into IVI Sonneratia alba (tree) 128.63%, (sapling) 62.19%; Excoecaria agallocha (sapling) 63.72%; Xylocarpus granatum (sapling) 29.45%; Rhizophora mucronata  (seedling) 116.21% and Nypa fruticans (seedling) 83.79%. The number of IVI discribe that Sonneratia alba very strong influence for the stability of ecosystem in mangrove forest in sute research. There were five families that make up the mangrove vegetation: Lythraceae, Rhizophoraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Meliaceae and Arecaceae. Mangrove vegetation on the Ngantep Coast dominated by the mangrove species of Sonneratia alba, with the low ecosystem show not yet stable. Fauna in mangrove vegetation Ngantep Coast become form between two groups of terrestrial and aquatic.Keywords: associated biota, biodiversity, composition, mangrove, structure
Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah Kawasan Minapolitan Budidaya di Gandusari Kabupaten Blitar Wirastika Adhihapsari; Bambang Semedi; Mohammad Mahmudi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Abstrak Kecamatan Gandusari merupakan salah satu kawasan yang diarahkan untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan minapolitan budidaya di Kabupaten Blitar. Program minapolitan di kecamatan ini akan memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah jika dikelola dengan baik dan terencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi rencana strategis pengembangan wilayah kawasan minapolitan di wilayah tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis deskriptif yang dibantu dengan metode analisis Sistem Informasi dan kombinasi metode analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) dan Analytical Hierarchy Prcess (AHP) atau A’WOT untuk menentukan rencana strategi pengembangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urutan pertama rencana strategi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan di wilayah ini adalah meningkatkan perhatian dan komitmen pemerintah, mendayagunakan pemuda desa dan masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengembangan usaha bidang perikanan.   Kata kunci:minapolitan, perencanaan, rencana strategis
Estimasi Produksi Ikan Melalui Nutrien Serasah Daun Mangrove di Kawasan Reboisasi Rhizophora, Nguling, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur Mohammad Mahmudi
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 15, No 4 (2010): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.897 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.15.4.231-235

Abstract

Input nutrien dari serasah daun mangrove merupakan salah satu faktor yang bertanggung jawab terhadap produktivitas perikanan di ekosistem pesisir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis produksi nutrien (N, P) dari serasah daun mangrove, menduga produksi primer fitoplankton dari nutrien hasil pelepasan serasah daun mangrove, menduga daya dukung ekosistem mangrove terhadap produksi ikan. Pengukuran dekomposisi serasah menggunakan litter bag. Pendugaan produksi ikan menggunakan pendekatan metode Beveridge. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah nutrien yang dilepaskan dari serasah daun mangrove adalah 0,0355-0,0506 g N/m2/hr dan 0,0018-0,0025 g P/m2/hr. Nilai produksi primer cukup tinggi berkisar 452-645 (rata-rata 555±96,77) gC/m2/th. Pendugaan terhadap produksi ikan herbivor  berkisar 490-709 (rata-rata 611±106) kg/ha/th; ikan karnivor berkisar 49-71 (rata-rata 61±11) kg/ha/th dan produksi total ikan berkisar 548-780 (rata-rata 672±117) kg/ha/th. Produksi total ikan tersebut menggambarkan potensi produksi ikan dalam satu hektar mangrove akan menghasilkan produksi ikan sebesar 672 kg/th.Kata kunci : mangrove,  nutrien serasah, produksi ikan The input of nutrients from mangrove leaf litter is one of the factors responsible for the productivity of fisheries in coastal ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the production of nutrients (N, P) of mangrove leaf litter, estimate primary production of phytoplankton from nutrient release of leaf litter of mangroves, estimate carrying capacity of fish production of mangrove ecosystem. Measurements of litter decomposition using litter bags. Estimation of fish production using approach method of Beveridge. The results showed the amount of nutrients released from mangrove leaf litter is 0.0355 to 0.0506 g N/m2/day and 0.0018 to 0.0025 g P/m2/day. Primary production value is quite high is 452 to 645 (mean 555±96.77) g C/m2/yr. Estimation of fish production is 490 to 709 (average 611±106) kg/ha/yr of herbivores; 49 to71 (average 61±11) kg/ha/yr of carnivores and total production of fish is 548 to 780 (average 672±117) kg/ha/yr. The total fish production describes potential of fish production in one hectare of mangrove will produce fish production of 672 kg /yr. Key words : mangroves, nutrient litter, fish production
Community Empowerment to Increase Litopenaeus vannamei Productivity Towards Semi-Intensive System by Potential Analysis and Self-Feed Production Sulastri Arsad; Muhammad Musa; Evellin Dewi Lusiana; Mohammad Mahmudi; Nanik Retno Buwono; Gatut Bintoro
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.4.2.156-164

Abstract

Vaname shrimp is one of the leading cultivations of fishery production commodities in Indonesia which has high selling price and market share, also relatively resistant with high stocking density. Cultivation activities of this commodity can be carried out through three systems; namely traditional, semi-intensive, and intensive system. One group of cultivators who develop shrimp farming business is Mina Nusantara group in Lamongan District, where the cultivation system is still performed traditionally. The shrimp size was not uniform, and the survival rate was low once it harvested. Moreover, community empowerment was applied to increase vaname productivity towards semi-intensive system by culture potential analyses using SWOT and self-feed production training. Survey and experimental approach were used during the activities. The activities included survey and discussion with shrimp local farmer (Mina Nusantara), identified internal and external factors of culture by using SWOT analysis, carried out self-made artificial feed training, and program evaluation at the end. The activity resulted an increasing of farmer understanding of various culture system and they can produce the pellet in small scale by themselves. Based on SWOT analysis, the culture is potential to develop sustainably by regarding both internal and external factors.
ESTIMASI KEBUTUHAN MANGROVE DALAM MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN TAMBAK UDANG INTENSIF DI KECAMATAN BANYUPUTIH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO Abdul Muqsith; Nurdin Harahab; Mohammad Mahmudi; Muhammad Fadjar
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.507 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v9i1.223

Abstract

Intensive shrimp farms need mangroves to increase the carrying capacity of their waters. Every 1 Ha of intensive shrimp pond requires 7.2 Ha mangrove to absorb nitrogen (N) and 21,7 Ha to absorb phosphor (P) from waste water disposal. This study was conducted to estimate the extent of lmangrove required to absorb nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) wastes removed from intensive shrimp farming in Banyuputih Subdistrict of Situbondo Regency. From the field survey results obtained data on the area of ​​productive intensive ponds in the District Banyuputih is 39 Ha. The result of data analysis indicate that 280,3 Ha mangrove is needed to support the absorption of nitrogen (N) and 846,3 Ha mangrove to absorb phosphorus (P) of effectiveness pond waste pond in the study area. The mangrove in this subdistrict of Banyuputih (540,18 Ha) still support in the absorption of nitrogen waste (N), but for the absorption of phosphorus posfor (P) ponds still needed reforestation of at least 304,12 Ha from the existing mangrove area. If the local government intends to develop intensive shrimp ponds in accordance with the carrying capacity or maximum capacity of coastal waters of Banyuputih in decomposing 58 ha of tambak organic ponds, the current mangrove condition (540.18 Ha) still supports the absorption of nitrogen (N) from ponds intensively covering an area of ​​58 Ha, but to absorb the posfor (P) lagoon is still needed addition (reforestation) of 718.42 Ha.
ESTIMASI KAPASITAS ASIMILASI PERAIRAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR EFFLUENT LIMBAH NITROGEN DAN FOSFOR BUDIDAYA UDANG Abdul Muqsith; Nuddin Harahab; Mohammad Mahmudi; Muhammad Fadjar
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.589 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v9i2.229

Abstract

This research was conducted in May 2018 in the coastal area of ​​Banyuputih Subdistrict, Situbondo Regency, East Java with the aim of estimating the volume of seawater available in coastal waters and the capacity of coastal waters in assimilating N and P waste load based on N and P effluent standards for cultivation shrimp. The results showed that the coastal waters of Banyuputih had a volume of water available for dilution of N and P wastes of 43,198,298 m3. The maximum N and P waste load that can be assimilated by water according to the standard effluent of N waste for shrimp farming is 172, 8 tons and for the P waste load is 17.28 tons. The results of this study can be used as a reference in determining the environmental carrying capacity of coastal waters in the development of intensive shrimp ponds in the study area.
Model Simulasi Panen Parsial Pada Pengelolaan Budidaya Intensif Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Abdul Wafi; Heri Ariadi; Mohamad Fadjar; Mohammad Mahmudi; Supriatna Supriatna
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.626 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v11i2.928

Abstract

Panen parsial adalah metode panen sebagian biomassa udang pada saat kegiatan operasional budidaya sedang berlangsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan konseptual model optimalisasi pengelolaan budidaya udang vannamei (L. vannamei) pola intensif berdasarkan prosentase estimasi panen parsial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan konsep desain kausal ex-post facto selama satu siklus budidaya intensif udang vannamei (L. vannamei). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, selama masa budidaya parameter kualitas air yang meliputi pH, suhu, oksigen terlarut, nitrit, dan nitrat masih berada dalam ambang batas, sedangkan posfat, TAN, dan TOM berada diatas level ambang batas baku mutu untuk budidaya udang intensif. Untuk konsep model simulasi pengelolaan budidaya intensif dari skenario panen non-parsial, parsial 10%, dan parsial 20%. Sistem panen parsial 10% memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dua sistem panen lainnya. Yakni, dengan diterapkannya simulasi panen parsial 10% didapatkan nilai efisiensi biomassa panen sebesar 88.08 kg dan efisiensi prosentase survival rate udang sebesar 11% dibandingkan dengan konsep panen parsial 20% atau non-parsial. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa untuk konsep model pengelolaan budidaya udang vannamei (L. vannamei) pola intensif yang paling optimal berdasarkan hasil simulasi sistem pemodelan dinamis adalah konsep model budidaya panen parsial 10% dengan pelaksanaan panen parsial pada saat budidaya umur 60 hari.
Saxitoxin Level Comparation in Bali Sardine (Sardinella Lemuru) in Bali Strait in Different Monsoons Endang Yuli Herawati; Mohammad Mahmudi; Fani Fariedah; Ruly Isfatul Khasanah
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.78 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2016.003.03.6

Abstract

Sardinella fish (Sardinella lemuru) is a species of important pelagic fish from the family of Clupeidae found in Bali Strait. The dynamic condition of Bali Strait makes it fertile which is identical with plankton blooming. The objective of this research was to understand the potential of saxitoxin in sardinella fish because of dinoflagellates consumption in Bali Strait. The research was conducted in Southeast Monsoon (June - August 2015) and Northwest Monsoon (December 2015 – February 2016). The method used was in situ plankton sampling, counting and ELISA test to determine the level of saxitoxin in the fish. Hydro-oceanographic parameters measured were temperatures, salinity, DO (dissolved oxygen), pH level, phosphate level, nitrate level and transparency. They showed average optimum value for phytoplankton growth especially during Southeast Monsoon which its temperature lower and the nutrients (phosphate nitrate) higher than the Northwest Monsoon. This condition caused high richness of phytoplankton in the water and followed with dinoflagellates richness so they accumulated in sardinella fish. It was supported by the analysis of the fish gastric which showed positive correlation between dinoflagellates richness in the water and the fish gastric. ELISA test also showed that saxitoxin level of fish caught in Southeast Monsoon was higher than the one caught in Northwest Monsoon even though the level of saxitoxin was still in the safe range (less than 80 μg STXeq. per 100 g) but the danger of saxitoxin accumulation should be watched out for.
Correlation between Density of Vibrio Bacteria with Oscillatoria sp. Abundance on Intensive Litopenaeus vannamei Shrimp Ponds Heri Ariadi; Mohammad Mahmudi; Mohamad Fadjar
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.199 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2019.006.02.5

Abstract

The abundance of Vibrio bacteria and the presence of an excess Oscillatoria sp plankton type are the main problems that often arise in intensive vanamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) shrimp culture. To examine this problem, the purpose of this study was to determine of model approach interaction between the abundance of Vibrio and Oscillatoria sp with the shrimp growth rate in ponds. This research was conducted with the ex-pose facto design on intensive shrimp culture operations in Bayeman Village, Probolinggo. The results data from field research variable are analyzed using a dynamic modeling system. From the modeling analysis results, showed that the Oscillatoria sp abundance pattern tended to increase over with shrimp culture period as following the pattern of tropical status dynamics by the nutrient increase load of 16.37%/week in ponds ecosystem. Meanwhile, the increase of Vibrio colonies density in ponds continued to increase aggregately by 0.99%/week on nine weeks and 12.5% / week on the last eight weeks of shrimp culture periods. So, it can be concluded that the fluctuations density of vibrio and Oscillatoria sp bacteria in ponds is are bioecological responses from increased nutrient loads and other micromaterials in ponds due to the longer period of shrimp culture.
Co-Authors ., Kusriani Abdul Muqsith Abdul Muqsith Abdul Muqsith Abdul Muqsith Abdul Rahem Faqih Abdul Wafi Abdul Wafi, Abdul Akhmaddin, Derry Bagus Alivia Salsabila K.T.S Aminuddin Afandi Aminudin Afandhi Andi Andi Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Arief Darmawan Arief Darmawan Arsad, Sulastri Arsyadi, Sulastri Asihing Kustanti Asus Maizar Suryanto H Bambang Semedi Desi Ismawati Diana Arfiati Dini Sofarini Dwi Ayu Lusia Endang Yuli Herawati Evelin Evellin Dewi Lusiana Evellin Dewi Lusiana Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Evellin Lusiana Fani Fariedah Gatut Bintoro Guntur Guntur Gurinda, Gita Adistri Heri Ariadi Irfan Aziz Yoviandianto Jamal, Ramli Khairul Jannah Kusriani . kusriani kusriani Ludfi Ludfi Lutfi Ni’matus Salamah Mohamad Fadjar Mohamad Fadjar Mohamad Fadjar MOHAMAD FADJAR Mohammad Fadjar Mr. Supriatna Muhammad Fadjar Muhammad Fadjar Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Triaji Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Nanik Nanik Retno Buwono Nisa, Tisya Wahidatun Nisya, Tisya W. Nuddin Harahab Nur Aliya Nabila Zsalzsabil Nurdin Harahab Nurdin Harahab Pertiwi, Putri Rahayu Pramudia, Zulkisam Putri, Amelia Wahyuning Putri, Cesarlia Dwi Sulestyanar putut wijanrko Rafli Wildan Ramadiansyah Rahmahnia Febriyani Rahman, Fathor Ramli Jamal Riska Ayu Lestari Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rona Aji Lestyaningrum Ruly Isfatul Khasanah Samheri, Samheri Sarah Hutahaean Satiti, Cinca Hayyu Putri Sawiya Sawiya Siti Nurchotipah Siwi Oktafia Sabtaningsih Soemarno Soemarno Sofrotul Kamaliyah Sri Sudaryanti, Sri Sri Surdayanti Sugiarto, Kevin Pratama Sulastri Arsad Sulastri Arsad Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna, Mr. Tisya W. Nisya Umi Zakiyah, Umi Wahyudi Arif Wirastika Adhihapsari Yenny Risjani Yoviandianto, Irfan Aziz Yulma, Yulma Yuni Kilawati