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RELEVANSI DAN PENGAKUAN BIN-SABIN SEBAGAI TANDA HAK MILIK MENURUT HUKUM ADAT MADURA KAJIAN TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN DENGAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Mohammad Mahmudi
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i1.19031

Abstract

Hukum adat seperti Bin-Sabin memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keteraturan sosial di Madura, khususnya dalam konteks kepemilikan barang. Tradisi ini menunjukkan kemampuan masyarakat untuk menciptakan mekanisme internal dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial tanpa melibatkan hukum formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan, menganalisis, dan mengeksplorasi relevansi Bin-Sabin dalam konteks hukum adat dan modernisasi, serta mengidentifikasi potensi integrasinya ke dalam sistem hukum formal sebagai penghormatan terhadap nilai-nilai lokal. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi fenomenologi, desain ini dipilih untuk mengeskpolrasi fenomena secara mendalam tentang praktik Bin-Sabin di Madura. penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bin-Sabin tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tanda kepemilikan tetapi juga memperkuat solidaritas dan harmoni sosial, sejalan dengan konsep living law menurut Eugen Ehrlich. Bin-Sabin diakui dalam Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD 1945, meskipun pengakuan formalnya masih menghadapi tantangan harmonisasi dengan hukum nasional. Praktik ini mencerminkan keberhasilan hukum adat dalam menjaga hak milik dan menciptakan harmoni sosial tanpa memerlukan sanksi formal, sehingga tetap relevan dalam sistem hukum modern dan perubahan zaman. Kata Kunci: Bin-Sabin, Living Law, Madura, Harmonisasi Hukum.
Pengembalian Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia Dini Korban Tindak Pidana (Pelecehan Seksual) Dengan Metode Storytelling Jamal, Ramli; Mahmudi, Mohammad
IDEALITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Idealita
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Falah ( STAIFA ) Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62525/10.62525/idealita.2024.v4.i1.14-29

Abstract

Pada anak-anak usia dini, pelecehan seksual memiliki konsekuensi jangka panjang yang merusak terhadap perkembangan fisik dan psikologis mereka. Kepercayaan diri anak, yang sering dirusak oleh pelecehan, sangat penting dalam konteks ini. Untuk menangani kasus pelecehan seksual, berbagai sektor masyarakat harus berkolaborasi, dengan fokus pada pemulihan psikologis anak. Metode cerita bercerita telah muncul sebagai pendekatan baru dalam psikoterapi anak. Namun, masih ada sedikit penelitian tentang bagaimana metode ini mempengaruhi pemulihan kepercayaan diri anak korban pelecehan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian mendalam tentang cara cerita membantu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang luas tentang karakteristik pelecehan seksual terhadap anak serta penerapan hukum terhadap kasus tersebut dengan menggabungkan metode penelitian pendidikan dan hukum. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan peningkatan positif dalam pengetahuan kita tentang cara terbaik untuk mendukung anak-anak yang mengalami trauma pelecehan seksual pada tahap kehidupan yang sangat penting ini.
Analysis of Microplastics in Water and Biofilm Matrices in Lahor Reservoirs, East Java, Indonesia Pertiwi, Putri Rahayu; Mahmudi, Mohammad; Pramudia, Zulkisam; Kurniawan, Andi
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2022.012.02.03

Abstract

One of the aquatic ecosystems that are very susceptible to contamination is the reservoir ecosystem. Reservoirs have different characteristics from other water bodies because they receive continuous water input from the river that flows through them. The river water contains organic and inorganic materials that can cause pollution caused by various kinds of human activities. The pollutant that is currently getting more attention is microplastics. Hence, various ways are developed to monitor the presence of microplastics in environments. The biotic component that may adsorb and accumulate microplastics is microbes that formed biofilm matrices as a predominant habitat. This study analyzes the presence of microplastics in water and biofilm matrices in Lahor Reservoir. The water parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and flow velocity) were also measured. Samplings were carried out at three stations, namely station A (inlet channel), station B (middle), and station C (outlet channel). This study revealed that water quality parameters were still relatively good according to the environment's quality standards. The average value of microplastic abundance in water at station A was 0.0013 particles.mL-1, station B was 0.00083 particles.mL-1, and station C was 0.00072 particles.mL-1. The average abundance of microplastics in the biofilm at station A, station B, and station C was 7.55 particles.g-1, 7.26 particles.g-1, and 4.59 particles.gram-1, respectively. This study indicates that the abundance of microplastics in the biofilm in the Lahor Reservoir was thousands of times higher than in the water. According to the results of this study, the biofilm can be used as a biological agent in monitoring the presence of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems such as the Lahor Reservoir, East Java, Indonesia. Keywords: Aquatic Ecosystem, Biofilm, Microbial Ecology, Microplastics, Water Pollutant.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN STAKEHOLDER MELALUI SOSIALISASI ILMIAH SUMBERDAYA ABIOTIK DI PANTAI BLEKOK, KABUPATEN SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR DALAM RANGKA PENGELOLAAN NYA SEBAGAI WILAYAH EKOWISATA Zakiyah, Umi; Mahmudi, Mohammad; Darmawan, Arief; Supriatna, Supriatna; Mulyanto, Mulyanto; Kurniawan, Andi; Sudaryanti, Sri; Arsyadi, Sulastri
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Pantai merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang memiliki daya tarik bagi wisatawan karena wujud dan suasana yang variatif, dengan melandaskan pada aspek eksplorasi, konservasi, dan pengelolaan secara terpadu. Salah satu aspek pembangunan pada bidang ekowisata diharapkan mampu mewujudkan pengelolaan ekosistem secara berkelanjutan adalah melalui pengembangan ekowisata. Pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan harus memanfaatkan sumber daya alam secara optimal sesuai daya dukung sehingga tidak menimbulkan kerusakan, menghormati sosial budaya masyarakat, memastikan manfaat ekonomi yang berkelanjutan serta terdistribusi secara adil pada seluruh stakeholders. Untuk mewujudkan kondisi yang berkelanjutan ini seluruh stakeholder membutuhkan suatu informasi yang ilmiah tentang sumberdaya alam baik biotik maupun abiotik yang dapat memberikan informasi yang selanjutnya akan membantu keputusan dalam menjalankan pengelolaan suatu wilayah ekowisata yang berkelanjutan. Dengan adanya database sumberdaya biotik maupun abiotik ini diharapakan akan memberikan solusi atas segala permasalahan tentang pengelolaan ekowisata secara bijak. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran stakeholder dalam melakukan pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan di wilayah pantai ekowisata Blekok ini adalah diawali dengan melakukan penelitian tentang sumberdaya yang terdapat di wilayah ekowisata pantai Blekok. Sehingga dengan adanya data ilmiah ini akan dapat mendukung pengelolaan secara berkelanjutan. Setelah adanya database ini maka solusi yang ditawarkan oleh kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan menyampaikan hasil penelitian ilmiah tentang sumber daya alam yang ada di pantai Blekok ini melalui sosialisasi kepada seluruh stakeholder yang berhubungan dan berwenang dalam mengelola Kawasan ini.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MEMUTUS SENGKETA ANTARA PARTAI POLITIK DAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM Mahmudi, Mohammad
HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum & Integrasi Peradilan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/hunila.v1i2.526

Abstract

The District Court is a general court institution that handles criminal and civil cases which is domiciled at the district or city level, while a state institution is a body that has the authority and duties for certain matters and is specific in nature, such as the KPU which functions as an organizer of general elections that cannot be separated from conflicts or disputes in the stages of holding elections, in this case there are issues that cause dynamics, namely the result of a lawsuit filed by the just and prosperous people's party in suing the KPU because the Prima party did not pass as a political party candidate for the 2024 election. This type of research is normative research. (legal research), namely placing law into a system of norms. This research uses a statutory approach (statute approach) and an analytical approach (analitycal approach). The authority of the district court in deciding disputes over the general election process that occurred as a result of the failure of political parties participating in the election with the KPU is beyond the competence of the general court and claims cannot be accepted. The election law regulates three matters relating to election dispute resolution: first, settlement Election process disputes are conducted through the election supervisory body (Bawaslu). Second, the settlement of election disputes is carried out by legal means through the State Administrative Court (PTUN) because every decision issued by the KPU is a State Administrative decision. Third, the settlement of disputes over the results of general elections is carried out through the Constitutional Court as regulated by the 1945 Constitution.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM ANGGOTA MILITER DALAM KASUS KORUPSI MELALUI PERADILAN KONEKSITAS ANTARA KPK DAN TNI Mahmudi, Mohammad; Ludfi
HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum & Integrasi Peradilan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/hunila.v2i1.672

Abstract

Corruption is a serious threat to development, social stability and public trust in government. The involvement of members of the military in corruption cases is a serious concern, given the strategic role played by the military in maintaining national security. This article describes the urgency of judicial connectivity between the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in handling corruption cases involving members of the military. The research uses normative legal analysis methods by collecting data through literature studies, recognizing the legal responsibilities of military members in cases of corruption under existing regulations. This article also analyzes legal challenges that arise, such as hierarchies and loyalties within military institutions, which can affect the judicial process. The establishment of a judiciary connection between the KPK and the TNI is considered important to maintain the integrity of military institutions, ensure transparency in the handling of corruption cases, and strengthen the eradication of corruption. overall. The advice given is to strengthen cooperation between the KPK and the TNI and to increase the capacity of connectivity court judges to respond to legal challenges that arise in the handling of corruption cases for members of the military.  
PERAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE DAN KEPITING (KKMK) KOTA TARAKAN Yulma, Yulma; Kustanti, Asihing; Soemarno, Soemarno; Mahmudi, Mohammad
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1536

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystem management in the Mangrove and Crab Conservation Area (KKMK) requires active collaboration from various stakeholders to achieve ecological and socio-economic sustainability. The research objective is to identify and explain the role of each stakeholder in the sustainability of KKMK management. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by collecting data and information through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that there are 15 parties involved in the management of KKMK, and the role of each stakeholder is divided into four quadrants, namely the subject quadrant occupied by community groups consisting of Baya Damo Laid (BDL), fish fishermen, and crab fishermen, the key players quadrant occupied by the City Government, DPRKKP, DLH, PUPR, BPN, and Polres, the context setter quadrant occupied by Pertamina, PLN, and BPKIM, and the crowd quadrant occupied by Tarakan Tengah Village, KPH, and DKP.
REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM PEMILU PRESIDEN PASCA PUTUSAN MK NO. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 TENTANG AMBANG BATAS PENGUSULAN CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN Mahmudi, Mohammad; Rahman, Fathor
HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): HUNILA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/hunila.v3i2.1685

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Constitutional Court’s (MK) Decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024 on Indonesia’s presidential election system, particularly regarding the removal of the presidential candidacy threshold. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical approach, analyzing laws, judicial decisions, and legal doctrines. The study utilizes primary legal materials, including the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Election Law, and relevant Constitutional Court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials such as legal journals, books, and academic articles. Data was collected through library research and qualitatively analyzed to understand the legal implications and political impacts of the decision. The results indicate that this decision opens broader opportunities for presidential candidates to run without having to meet the support requirements outlined in Article 222 of the Election Law, thus increasing competition and choices for voters. However, this change may also lead to greater political fragmentation and reduced political consolidation, which could threaten post-election governmental stability. The study provides recommendations related to enhancing democracy education, improving the two-round election system, strengthening the roles of the General Elections Commission (KPU) and Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), as well as monitoring political fragmentation following the electoral system change. The findings are expected to provide solutions for policymakers in designing a more inclusive and efficient election system in Indonesia.
Accumulation of Cd, Cu, Cr, and Pb in Whiteleg Shrimp and Pond Environment of Traditional Aquaculture Systems in Sidoarjo, Indonesia Sugiarto, Kevin Pratama; Kilawati, Yuni; Mahmudi, Mohammad
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 27, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.106352

Abstract

This study investigates the accumulation of heavy metals cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), and lead (Pb) in the water, sediment, and body parts of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) cultured in traditional aquaculture ponds in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The ICP-AES method showed that heavy metals were more concentrated in sediment than in water, particularly Pb and Cd. Cd levels in water and Pb levels in sediment exceeded national and international quality standards. In shrimp tissue, the highest accumulation occurred in the cephalothorax, especially for Cu, although all detected levels remained within the safety limits set by Indonesian standards. Monitoring heavy metals in the aquaculture environment and shrimp is essential, as these contaminants can bioaccumulate and pose health risks to aquatic organisms and humans throughout the food chain. Water quality parameters were generally suitable for shrimp farming, but low pH values may increase heavy metal solubility and bioaccumulation risks. These findings highlight the need for regular monitoring and better environmental management to ensure the sustainability and safety of traditional shrimp aquaculture systems.
MODEL pH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PARAMETER KUALITAS AIR PADA TAMBAK INTENSIF UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) di BANYUWANGI JAWA TIMUR Supriatna, Mr.; Mahmudi, Mohammad; Musa, Muhammad; ., Kusriani
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): JFMR
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.03.8

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan dasain kausal dengan metode deskriptif  yang bersifat ex post-facto atau kajian fenomena alami yang mempelajari proses-proses yang terjadi ditambak sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada dengan mengobservasi kegiatan budidaya udang vaname secara intensif pada petak tambak yang terkendali selama ± 100 hari. Kegiatan pengelolaan tambak dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur operasional baku . Bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi satu petak tambak berukuran  3.295,5  m2, berpola intensif dengan padat tebar 120 ekor/m2, sarana dan prasarana produksi serta alat pengambilan dan pengukur contoh sesuai dengan variabel yang diukur. Parameter utama yang diukur adalah pH harian pada pagi hari dan siang hari.  Parameter  pendukung lainnya yang diukur setiap hari adalah suhu, salinitas, kecerahan, dan mingguan TOM, karbonat, bikarbonat dan total alkalinitas  Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis untuk melihat keragaman data yang diukur. Selanjutnya dibuat model model hubungan pH-pagi dan pH sore hari selama satu siklus pemeliharaan udang vanamei. Selanjutnya dibuat korelasi antara kelarutan pH dengan Parameter kualitas air lainnya. Untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antar variabel, data yang diperoleh dianalisis regresi dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 16 serta analisis deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan pH-pagi ditambak udang adalah 7.94  ±  0.41 (7.70- 9.00) dan model hubungan pH-pagi adalah oksigen terlarut harian adalah  Y = = 0.0065x2 - 0.1973 X + 9.48 (R² = 0.77)  dan pH-siang hari adalah Y = 0.0064x2 - 0.175x + 9.4825 (R² = 0.801).  pH air tambak  berkorelasi dengan suhu,  total alkalinitas dan  karbonat (CO32-) dan korelasi  negatif dengan ortho fospat (PO43-), bikarbonat (HCO3-) dan TOM (total organic matter) dan tidak ada korelasinya dengan salinitas dan kelarutan oksigen di dalam air tambak
Co-Authors ., Kusriani Abdul Muqsith Abdul Muqsith Abdul Muqsith Abdul Muqsith Abdul Rahem Faqih Abdul Wafi Abdul Wafi, Abdul Akhmaddin, Derry Bagus Alivia Salsabila K.T.S Aminuddin Afandi Aminudin Afandhi Andi Andi Kurniawan Andi Kurniawan Arief Darmawan Arief Darmawan Arsad, Sulastri Arsyadi, Sulastri Asihing Kustanti Asus Maizar Suryanto H Bambang Semedi Desi Ismawati Diana Arfiati Dini Sofarini Dwi Ayu Lusia Endang Yuli Herawati Evelin Evellin Dewi Lusiana Evellin Dewi Lusiana Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Evellin Lusiana Fani Fariedah Gatut Bintoro Guntur Guntur Gurinda, Gita Adistri Heri Ariadi Irfan Aziz Yoviandianto Jamal, Ramli Khairul Jannah Kusriani . kusriani kusriani Ludfi Ludfi Lutfi Ni’matus Salamah Mohamad Fadjar MOHAMAD FADJAR Mohamad Fadjar Mohamad Fadjar Mohammad Fadjar Mr. Supriatna Muhammad Fadjar Muhammad Fadjar Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Musa Muhammad Triaji Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Nanik Nanik Retno Buwono Nisa, Tisya Wahidatun Nisya, Tisya W. Nuddin Harahab Nur Aliya Nabila Zsalzsabil Nurdin Harahab Nurdin Harahab Pertiwi, Putri Rahayu Pramudia, Zulkisam Putri, Amelia Wahyuning Putri, Cesarlia Dwi Sulestyanar putut wijanrko Rafli Wildan Ramadiansyah Rahmahnia Febriyani Rahman, Fathor Ramli Jamal Riska Ayu Lestari Rizky Kusma Pratiwi Rona Aji Lestyaningrum Ruly Isfatul Khasanah Samheri, Samheri Sarah Hutahaean Satiti, Cinca Hayyu Putri Sawiya Sawiya Siti Nurchotipah Siwi Oktafia Sabtaningsih Soemarno Soemarno Sofrotul Kamaliyah Sri Sudaryanti, Sri Sri Surdayanti Sugiarto, Kevin Pratama Sulastri Arsad Sulastri Arsad Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna, Mr. Tisya W. Nisya Umi Zakiyah, Umi Wahyudi Arif Wirastika Adhihapsari Yenny Risjani Yoviandianto, Irfan Aziz Yulma, Yulma Yuni Kilawati