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INDIKASI STRUKTUR GEOLOGI MELALUI REKAHAN DAN RETAKAN BANGUNAN PADA ZONA SESAR Fajar Tamril; Lara Odia Apriyanti; Dwi Cahyo Kurniawan; Lafzia Tri Mahzuro; Ressa Andriani; Mimi Yulia Putri; Welia Putri; Nur Azimah YY; Harimanando Harimanando; Vir Diannisa Zhra; Yoga Rahmata; Helfia Edial
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 5 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i5.1386

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur geologi pada bukit cula dan untuk megetahui proses terjadinya rekahan pada bangunan di bukit cula. Metode penelitian yang dilakuka adalah observasi dan pengukuran. Teknik penelitian observasi dilakukan dengan cara terjun langsung ke lapangan dan menentukan titik pegambilan sampel batuan serta mendeskripsikan batan secara megaskopis. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang batuan beku pada bukt cula. Terjadinya rekahan dibukit cula disebabkan karena daerah ini terletak pada sesar aktif yaitu sesar lembang yang menimbulakan aktivitas tektonik dan mengakibatkan gempa bumi. Hal ini mengakibatkan derah tersebut memiliki gerakan tanah yang tinggi karena terjadinya gempa sehingga membuat kekuatan gempa semakin terasa dan membuat rekahan pada bangunan
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA BENCANA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN BONJOL resma yani; Helfia Edial
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v5i2.1501

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Know the land use of the Masang Kiri sub-watershed. 2) Knowing the rain intensity of Masang Kri sub-watershed. 3) Knowing the carrying capacity of the Masang river. 4) To know the dominant factor that resulted in the flood disaster in Bonjol District. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The method used is the rational method. The results of this study are 1) forest land use dominates the Masang sub-watershed with a percentage of 74.7% and the least is dry land / field with a percentage of 0.2%. 2 Rain intensity value for 1 year return period is 16.48 mm / hour. 3) the carrying capacity of the Masang River is 363,528 m3 / second, while the results of the calculation of the peak discharge when the maximum rain occurs in a 1 year return period is 385.18 m3 / second. 4) The dominant factor that causes flood disaster in Bonjol District is the rain intensity factor.
PENGARUH EROSI DAS BATANG KAPAS TERHADAP EKOSISTEM LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN BATANG KAPAS KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Cici Yulianti; Helfia Edial
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 6 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v5i6.1878

Abstract

DAS Batang Kapas merupakan DAS yang terletak di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan khususnya melewati Kecamatan Batang Kapas. DAS ini di manfaatkan untuk kebutuhan air bersih dan irigasi masyarakat. Tingkat erosi di DAS ini masih sangat tinggi khususnya di DAS bagian tengah. Penelitan iini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana erosi mempengaruhi kehidupan lingkungan dan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desktiptif dimana tujuannya menghasilkan gambaran akurat tentang kondisi DAS dan masyarakat sekitar DAS Batang Kapas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kulitas air serta produktifitas ranaman masyarakat semakin menurun begitu juga penurunan beragam biota sungai yang ada di dalamnya.
Antisipasi Potensi Penurunan Debit Air Melalui Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Dan Daya Tampung Air Kota Payakumbuh Sutria Desman; Helfia Edial
Technologica Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Technologica
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (839.978 KB) | DOI: 10.55043/technologica.v1i2.46

Abstract

Setiap tahun Kota Payakumbuh mengalami peningkatan penggunaan air bersih, hal ini dapat dilihat dari terjadinya peningkatan jumlah pelanggan PDAM disetiap tahun. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 9.335 pelanggan selama Sembilan tahun, atau rata-rata meningkat seribu pelanggan setiap tahunnya. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah masyarakat pengguna air bersih maka hal ini dikhawatirkan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya potensi penurunan debit air bersih. Pada bagian lain pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk setiap tahunnya juga menyebabkan penggunaan lahan terbangun yang terus meningkat. Untuk mengantisipasi penurunan potensi air bersih ini maka dilakukan analisis daya dukung lahan dan daya tampung air Kota Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini menggunakanan metode Analisis Driver, Pressure, Impact dan Respons serta Study literatur.Hasil dari analisis, perlunya peningkatan luas dan kualitas daerah tangkapan air,Meningkatkan tutupan vegetasi pada lahan-lahan terbuka, pengembangan tata kelola lahan basah,Peningkatan pengawasan dan pemantauan tutupan lahan.
ANALISIS SPASIAL KETERSEDIAAN AIR UNTUK TANAMAN PADI DI KOTA BENGKULU Siska Siska; Helfia Edial
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v5i4.1640

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the availability and distribution of water for rice crops and the suitability of land to water availability in Bengkulu City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using secondary data, namely the monthly average rainfall and air temperature for 30 years and then processed using the Thornwaite-Matter method. The results of this study found that the availability of water for rice plants in Bengkulu City every month was dominated by a surplus condition, a surplus condition occurred in each region in Bengkulu City in January-June, August, and October-December. The balance situation occurred in July, in Teluk Segara District, Serut River, Muara Bangkahulu, Singaran Pati, Gading Cempaka, as wide as a small part of Kampung Melayu. Meanwhile, the deficit situation occurred in July and September in Ratu Agung, Singaran Pati, Gading Cempaka, and most of Muara Bangkahulu Districts. Meanwhile, the availability of water for rice plants in Bengkulu City is in accordance with the land designation for this type of rice plant.
KONTRIBUSI MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI PADANG MENATA PEMUKIMANNYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PADANG, KOTA PADANG Febby Fitri Yolanda; Helfia Edial
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v5i3.1690

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This study aims to determine: 1) Community contribution in overcoming inadequate environmental infrastructure, 2) Community contribution in overcoming bad house arrangement and environmental public facilities, 3) Community contribution in overcoming unattractive building façade models. This type of research is classified as Mix Methods. The population of this research is the people of RT 004 Rimbo Kaluang sub-district with a total population of 90 households with 73 subjects. Collecting data using questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The data analysis used was two approaches, namely qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results of this study indicate that in order to overcome inadequate environmental infrastructure, the community will repair it together through community contributions, or ask for assistance to Musrembang which is submitted to the village head office. To overcome the poor arrangement of houses and public facilities, there is still no contribution from the community, because the community only contributes to improving the economy, namely by building stalls to sell. To overcome the unattractive building facade model, the community also contributes less because the status of the land there is illegal, so the community builds just for an emergency and does not meet proper housing standards.
PEMETAAN DAN ANALISA KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PADANG Suci Allara Putri; Helfia Edial
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 5 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v5i5.1833

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This study aims to determine : 1)The information of slum area and the causes of slum settlements in Padang beach tourism objects. 2)Damage to the attraction of tourist objects due to the emergence of slum settlements to visitors at Padang beach attraction. This type of research is classified as a mixed method with a qualirative approach and a quantitative approach that aims to collect information and combine two pieces of information with different or combined approach. The results of this study were the formation of slum settlements with slum indicators divided into therr, namely light slum areas (25,259 Ha), moderate slum areas (42,374 Ha) and heavy slum areas (23,285 Ha). As well as the attractiveness of tourist objects of slum settlements with the opinions of visitor who have different views, but visitors think that Padang beach is still in the cool and beautiful category even thought it still has deficienvies in various aspects and the emergence of slum settlements has an influence on Padang beach tourism object such as conditions disturbed environment of tourist abjects, reduced natural beauty and visitor comfort, emvironmental pollution, air to local revenue and decreased income of traders around tourist objects.
KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Widya Meisya Hardin; Helfia Edial
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 5 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v5i5.1844

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the level of cleanliness of human waste disposal facilities / latrines and clean water reservoirs in the school environment. (2) Knowing the availability of waste water disposal facilities in the school environment of Koto Tangah, Padang City. (3) Knowing the availability of waste disposal facilities and their management in the Koto Tangah, Padang City. The results of this study indicate that (1) sanitation of latrines / toilets and the use of clean water for schools can be categorized for the level of cleanliness in each level of education for elementary schools with a good level of cleanliness with a percentage of 71.42%. For SMP the level of cleanliness is sufficient with a percentage of 43.75% and for SMA the level of cleanliness is sufficient with a percentage of 56.25%. (2) For the availability of SPAL facilities, namely SPAL made of impermeable and closed materials that meet the requirements of 8 schools with a percentage of 72.72%. And for SPAL drains discharged into septic tanks that meet the requirements of 6 schools with a percentage of 54.54%. (3) For waste disposal facilities and their management, there are 8 schools available in every room equipped with lids with a percentage of 72.72%. And for separate trash cans between wet and dry waste, there are 9 schools with a percentage of 81.81%. And for the final waste collection point (TPA) in schools, there are 2 schools with a percentage of 18.18% from 11 schools. Because 9 schools are transported by carts / trucks, the final waste collection points (TPA).
PEMETAAN KOSENTRASI LIMBAH MINYAK PADA AIR TANAH DI DAERAH KELURAHAN TALANG MANDI KECAMATAN MANDAU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU Hilda Yetri; Helfia Edial; Triyatno triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.44

Abstract

This research was purpose (1) to find out the spread of waste oil around petroleum mining in Talang Mandi urban village. (2) to find out pollution levels on groundwater which has been contaminated by waste oil in Talang Mandi, Mandau village. Research shows that : (1) waste generated by the mining contaminate ground water or water. (2) from 9 samples, wells 1 has the highest sulfur content that is numbered 0,009 mg/L, while, wells 8 and 9 the lowest in same number 0,001 mg/L, (3) based on 9 samples, wells 1 has the highest ammonia content that is numbered 0,472 mg/L, while wells 9 has the lowest that is numbered 0,153 mg/L. (4) the highest DO levels found in wells 9 that is numbered 7,01 mg/L, while the lowest DO levels found in wells 1 that is numbered 5,86 mg/L. The higher DO levels in the water it will make it better. (5) wells 1 has the highest nickel content with 0,083 mg/L, while wells has the lowest with 0,043 mg/L. (6) wells 1 has the highest natrium content with 258,33 mg/L, while wells 5 has the lowest with 177,28 mg/L. Then the result is mapped.
Analisis Kesuburan Tanah Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Padi di Nagari Talang Babungo Kecamatan Hiliran Gumanti Kabupaten Solok naufal zikry arrahman; Helfia Edial; Ratna Willis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v2i1.56

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengetahui tingkat kesuburan tanah untuk lahan pertanian tanaman padi di tinjau dari sifat fisik tanah (tekstur, kedalaman tanah dan permeabilitas) dan kimia tanah (pH tanah, C-Organik, KTK, KB, P2O5, K2O) di Nagari Talang Babungo, Kecamatan Hiliran Gumanti Kabupaten Solok, (2) Mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian lahan untuk pertanian tanaman padi di Nagari Talang Babungo, Kecamatan Hiliran Gumanti Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan satuan pemetaan yang digunakan adalah satuan lahan melalui overlay peta satuan bentuklahan dengan peta lereng, peta geologi, peta tanah, dan peta penggunaan lahan. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode sampel bertingkat (Stratified Sampling), dengan analisis data menggunakan metode matching dan metode kombinasi. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Tingkat kesuburan tanah pertanian tanaman padi pada daerah penelitian tergolong rendah (R) dengan karakteristik lahan pada daerah penelitian antara lain: tekstur tanah sedang, agak halus sampai halus, kedalaman tanah yaitu 23 - >50 cm, permeabilitas tanah yaitu 0,20 cm/jam - 27,35 cm/jam, KTK tanah 9,448 mEq/100g - 11,933 mEq/100g, kejenuhan basa 11,820 % - 16,040 % , pH tanah 4,93 - 6,08, C-Organik 2,29 % - 3,32 %, P2O5 4,72 mg/100g - 25,98 mg/100g, K2O 0,139 mg/100g -0,154 mg/100g. (2) Tingkat kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman padi pada daerah penelitian antara lain: kelas S3 (sesuai marginal) dengan luas 10,6 km2, dan N (tidak sesuai) dengan luas 0,4 km2. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Lahan, Kesuburan Tanah, Kesesuaian Lahan.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abel Tasman Agung Agung Prayitno ahyuni . Ahyuni Ahyuni Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Aprizon Putra Ardian Syahroni asef tionanda Aslan Sari M.Si SP. Thesiwati Aslan Sari Thesiwati Azhari Syarief Berlian, Muhammad Bigharta Bekti Susetyo BONI ashari Caesario, Dipo Cici Gusnia Risyanti Cici Yulianti Dani Agustian Deded Chandra Dedi Hermon Devira Frissilla Milton Diah Permata Sari DINO WILMANSYAH dion, nofrion Dwi Cahyo Kurniawan Elva Gamiarsih Elvi Zuriyani Endah Purwaningsih Erna M.Si Juita S.Pd erna, ernawati Fadillah Silalahi, Muhammad Haris Fajar Tamril Farhan, Adam Muchammad Farida Farid Farida M.Sc. S.Si Fatihah, Anisa Febby Fitri Yolanda Febri Hasanta Febri Satrianto febriandi . Fitri Wulandari ghinna rahmatania Hakiki Mulyani Harimanando Harimanando Hasanah, Adillah Helga Oktaviana Hera Nopianti Hilda Yetri Intan dwi rahayu IRFAN JUSAR Irfansyah, Muhammad Islami, Refki Addea Iswandi Iswandi Iswandi U Jasiro, Affandri Kausesra, Lastria Lafzia Tri Mahzuro Lailatur Rahmi Lara Odia Apriyanti Leni Zahara Lia Junita Luthfi, Zaky Farid Mahesa Ragil Syofyan Mardhatillah, Fitria Rahmi Melza Purnama Sapitri Mentari Dian Pertiwi Meri Dewi Sartika Mimi Yulia Putri naufal zikry arrahman Nova, Sari Nur Azimah YY Nur Salsabila, Tri Raisya nurkholilah nurkholilah Paus Iskarni Putri, Sri Kandi Putri, Yohanna Widia Rahmawati Ulfa Rahmi Zulva Rahmi Zulva, Rahmi Ratna Wati Ratna Wilis Ratna Willis Rauda tul Husna Rery Novio Resma Yani Ressa Andriani rexy elnando riang wirastin harefa Rina Febri Yani Astuti Ristalia Ristalia Rizki Putra Rosa, Novia Rozana M.Si Eka Putri Sadariani, Siti Sari Nova Sepka Marnil Siska Siska Siska Siska Siska Widyawati sisva yetty Softi Nur Rahmah Sonia Sonia Sri Mariya Sri Rezki, Sri Sriwinda 22 12 Suci Allara Putri Sutria Desman Tessa Melinda TITI INDRAYATI Tri Agustia Triyatno . Triyatno . Triyatno Triyatno Triyatno Triyatno veni Nopriyanti VINA SEFIANI Vir Diannisa Zhra Welia Putri Widya Meisya Hardin Widya Prarikeslan Yoga Rahmata Yudi Antomi Yuherman Yuherman Yulfa, Arie Yulia Armi Pitri Zai, Yarniwilan Zulhijah Defitri Yani