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Journal : Habitat

The Effect of Credit Access on Food Security of Small Fishermen in East Java Asfi Manzilati; Yenny Kornita Sari; Suprayogi; Anthon Efani
HABITAT Vol. 34 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.12

Abstract

The development of access to credit in various developing countries has increased. Some of these studies show a positive and significant impact on the productivity of rural communities. Although several previous studies have proven the importance of credit in increasing the productivity of rural communities. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of access to credit on the food security of small fishermen in East Java. Yet, the data was analysis using an ordinary least square (OLS) and an ordered probit model. The results of this study show that fishermen's food security is included in the borderline category. In this sense, the majority of small-scale fishing communities are classified as having moderate food security but cannot be said to be safe. Therefore efforts are still needed to improve the food security of small-scale fishing communities in East Java. Other findings show that credit, education, ship size, Fisherman groups and the number of fishing gears have a significant influence on the food expenditure of small-scale fishing communities in East Java. Meanwhile credit, education, multigear adoption and trip length have a significant effect on fishermen's food security. Therefore, to support food security, it is necessary to increase access to credit, increase education levels, ship size, join fishermen groups, so that the number of catches and the length of fishing trips will increase which will have an impact on increasing income, in the end food security will be achieved.
Pekerjaan Alternatif Sebagai Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan terhadap Perubahan Iklim (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo) Moh. Shadiqur Rahman; Hery Toiba; Anthon Efani
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.1.1

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui dampak pekerjaan alternatif sebagai strategi adaptasi perubahan iklim terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) adalah metode yang digunakan, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh nilai dari dampak pekerjaan alternatif terhadap pendapatan nelayan tanpa adanya bias dari setiap responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu nelayan kecil di Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan alternatif memiliki dampak positif terhadap pendapatan nelayan. dimana nelayan yang melakukan pekerjaan alternatif memiliki pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibanding nelayan yang tidak melakukan pekerjaan alternatif. Hal ini menyiratkan bahwa perlu adanya pemerataan informasi terhadap seluruh nelayan terkait pentingnya melakukan pekerjaan alternatif.
From Land Capability to Food Security: Mapping Agricultural Spatial Directives in West Nusa Tenggara Using GIS-Based Analysis Hidayat, Imam; Efani, Anthon; Pertiwi K, Maharani
HABITAT Vol. 36 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2025.036.3.20

Abstract

The designation of Sustainable Agricultural Land is a strategic initiative to counter rampant land conversion and soil degradation while supporting regional food security, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara Province, which relies heavily on its agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze the spatial suitability of Sustainable Agricultural areas based on biophysical conditions and the prevailing spatial planning policy. The analysis was conducted using Geographic Information System tools (ArcGIS Pro and QGis) with a spatial overlay approach, integrating land capacity indices, satellite-derived land use data, and biophysical parameters (e.g., slopes, soli type) alongside the spatial planning pattern map. The results show that most of the designated sustainable agricultural areas are aligned with agricultural land suitability parameters and contribute to regional food security objectives. The allocation of 282,062 hectares of sustainable agricultural area in West Nusa Tenggara Province was established through consensus between the provincial and municipal governments, as formally stipulated in Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2024. This policy not only provides a legal framework for protecting agricultural land from land use conversion but also serves as an integrative instrument for sustainable cross-sectoral development planning.