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Profil Kemampuan Penalaran Kreatif Matematis Mahasiswa Calon Guru Wahyu Hidayat; Ratna Sariningsih
Jurnal Elemen Vol 6, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jel.v6i1.1738

Abstract

This study aims to obtain an overview of the mathematical creative reasoning abilities of the prospective teacher. The ability of mathematical creative reasoning in this study is the ability of students to justify a statement on the grounds of the truth of a statement that is based on novelty, plausible, and mathematical foundation. This research approach is qualitative using Grounded Theory. The population in this study were all students participating in the Calculus class of the Study Program Mathematics Education at one of the universities in West Java. In a while, the sample of 55 students was selected by a cluster random sampling technique. The results showed that students' mathematical creative reasoning abilities were categorized into three levels of ability based on the quality of the four categories, namely the initial step, the flow of completion, the related concepts, and the mathematical term errors.
Mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran statistik dan berpikir kreatif matematis mahasiswa di Kota Cimahi melalui pendekatan open-ended Ratna Sariningsih; Indri Herdiman
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 4, No 2: November 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.134 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v4i2.16685

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah peranan pembelajaran open-ended dan tingkat kemampuan awal statistik matematis mahasiswa terhadap pencapaian kemampuan penalaran statistik dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis ditinjau secara keseluruhan dan pada tingkat kemampuan awal statistik matematik siswa (Tinggi, Sedang, Rendah). Berdasarkan hasil temuan dicari asosiasi kemampuan penalaran statistik matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis mahasiswa jurusan matematika di kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol dan postes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  seluruh  mahasiswa  jurusan  matematika di Kota Cimahi, sampelnya adalah mahasiswa semester dua dari salah  satu  perguruan tinggi di  Kota  Cimahi dan dipilih  dua kelas mahasiswa semester dua secara acak kelas yang ada. Tes kemampuan penalaran statistik, berpikir kreatif dan reflektif matematis mahasiswa masing-masing disusun mengacu pada kemampuan penalaran statistik matematis dan berpikir kreatif matematis serta  pedoman  penyususunan  tes  yang  baik.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kemampuan   penalaran   statistik   matematis  m a h a siswa    yang    memperoleh   pendekatan pembelajaran  open-ended  lebih  baik  daripada  yang  memperoleh  pembelajaran biasa. (2) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan penalaran statistik matematis mahasiswa pada ketiga kategori TKASM (baik, sedang dan kurang) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. (3) Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis m a h a siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan pembelajaran open-ended  lebih  baik  daripada  yang  memperoleh  pembelajaran biasa. (4) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis mahasiswa pada TKASM Tinggi terhadap TKASM Sedang pada taraf signifikansi 5%. A Comparison of Statistics Learning Through CTL and Problem-Posing Approach in Terms of Learning Achievement and Interest in Learning Mathematics AbstractThis research aim s to describe the effectiveness of statistics learning through the CTL approach and problem posing approach in terms of learning achievement and interest in learning mathematics and to investigate which approach is more effective in learning mathematics for Vocational School students. This research is a quasi-experimental research using the pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. The research population comprised all year XI students of SMK Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. From the population, two classes were randomly selected as the research sample. To test the effectiveness of statistics learning through the CTL and problem-posing approach, one sample t-test was used in the aspect of learning achievement and a proportion test on the aspect of interest in learning. The data were analyzed using the T2Hotelling’s test to compare the effectiveness of the CTL approach and problem-posing approach. If differences in effectiveness were found, then further study of t-univariate was done to determine certain variables that contributed to the overall difference. The results show that: (1) statistics learning through the CTL approach is effective in terms of learning achievement; (2) There is a significant difference of students' mathematical statistical reasoning ability in the three categories of TKASM (good, medium and low) at significance level of 5%. (3) The ability of students' mathematical creative thinking to get an open-ended learning approach is better than those who get regular learning. (4) There is a significant difference between students' mathematical creative thinking ability in TKASM Tinggi to TKASM Sedang at the level of significance of 5%.
SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN HIGH ORDER THINKING MATHEMATICS SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN SOFTWERE GEOGEBRA Ratni Purwasih; Ratna Sariningsih; Indah Puspita Sari
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.505 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v9i1.2663

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Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian terkait kemampuan self efficacy  matematis siswa SMP pada dua kelas.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara penerapan pembelajaran worksheet berbasis softwere Geogebra terhadap kemampuan self efficacy matematis siswa ditinjau kemampuan awal matematis (KAM) siswa.  Melalui metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre test-post test, penelitian ini melibatkan 72 siswa SMP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peningkatan  rata-rata kemampuan self efficacy matematis ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematis (KAM). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya peranan kemampuan self efficacy matematis antara kelas konvensional dan kelas eksperimen dari kemampuan awal siswa. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa peranan pembelajaran matematika berbasis softwere Geogebra mampu meningkatkan self efficacy siswa dibandingkan pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan softwere Geogebra. AbstractThis article is the result of research related to the mathematical self efficacy of junior high school students in two classes. This study aims to determine the interaction between the application of Geogebra softwares-based worksheet learning on students 'mathematical self efficacy abilities in terms of students' initial mathematical abilities. Through the quasi-experimental method with the pre-post-test design, this study involved 72 middle school students. The results showed a difference in the average increase in mathematical self efficacy abilities in terms of initial mathematical abilities (KAM). The results of the study also showed the role of mathematical self efficacy abilities between conventional classes and experimental classes from students' initial abilities. This shows that the role of Geogebra software-based mathematics learning can improve students' self-efficacy compared to learning without using Geogebra software.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIK SISWA SMP PADA SOAL-SOAL MATERI SEGI EMPAT DAN SEGITIGA Puji Astuti; Ratna Sariningsih
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol 1, No 4 (2018): JPMI
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v1i4.p807-818

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This research aims to determine the ability of mathematical reasoning of students of class VIII SMP about the rectangular and triangular material. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Subjects in this study were 30 students in one junior high school in Cianjur District. The reasoning ability reasoning instrument used is an essay form. Indicator used in this research there are 7 indicators of reasoning ability that is drawing logical conclusion; provide explanations using images; establishing direct proof, indirect proof, and by proving by mathematical induction; filed the infringement rules, checked the validity of the arguments and compiled a valid argument; propose opponent example; estimate answers and solution processes; using relationship patterns to analyze, make analogies, generalizations, and compile and test conjectures.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA MTs TERHADAP KONSEP PERSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL Rika Sapitri; Wahyu Setiawan; Ratna Sariningsih
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): JPMI
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v5i3.10309

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This study aims to analyze the errors of MTs students on the concept of a one-variable linear equation (PLSV), using a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection in this study was carried out by providing 7 questions about the concept of a one-variable linear equation (PLSV) and interviews with the data processing technique used, namely analyzing student errors, based on indicators of error in understanding the definition of a one-variable linear equation. The subject that the researcher used was 19 students of class VII-B in one of the private MTs in Cipeundeuy District with heterogeneous abilities. From the results of the study stated that; (1) the type of error students with low ability make is wrong when determining which incluades a one-variable linear equation, not a one-variable linear equation and cannot mention the variables and constants of an equation; (2) the type of error made to the medium ability student cannot mention the constant of an equation; and (3) the type of error of students with high ability is wrong in mentioning constants. So it can be concluded that the cause of student errors is that there are still many who do not understand the basic concept of a one-variable linear equation.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP UNTUK MENGETAHUI PENGARUH PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL Siti Jenab; Mita Islamiyati; Ratna Sariningsih
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol 1, No 5 (2018): JPMI
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (847.476 KB) | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v1i5.p941-948

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This study aims to determine the improvement of mathematical communication skills of junior high school students from the influence of contextual approach. This research takes the form of a posttest pretest design that compares the influence of a contextual approach with a conventional approach. This study has a population that is all students of SMP class VII in Cianjur District while the sample is a student of class VII SMP Plus Al-Ittihad Cianjur. The samples were taken at random into experimental groups and control groups. Based on the data in the field, it can be concluded that the effect of improving mathematical communication ability of junior high school students who gain learning using contextual approach is better than conventional learning. Therefore, the effect of improving learning with contextual approach is much better while conventional learning is still very less. 
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS X DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATERI FUNGSI KUADRAT BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR KASTOLAN Yeni Kurniasari; Asep Ikin Sugandi; Ratna Sariningsih
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol 4, No 6 (2021): JPMI
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v4i6.p%p

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The research that has been conducted on students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Sindangbarang aims to analyze errors in working on quadratic function questions. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the data were taken from the answers of 6 high school class X students. Instruments in the form of questions about the material description of quadratic functions as many as 5 items of Bloom's taxonomy questions that have been validated. Data analysis methods in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Errors made by students when working on quadratic function questions based on Kastolan procedures include: (1) conceptual errors of 40%, which are included in the heavy category; (2) procedural errors of 35% in the moderately severe category; and (3) 25% technical error, which is included in the light category.
ANALISIS PRESEPSI KESALAHAN SISWA SMP PADA SOAL MATERI STATISTIKA DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER Marwah Amelia; Ratna Sariningsih; Wahyu Hidayat
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol 3, No 5 (2020): JPMI
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v3i5.p%p

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The purpose of this study was to analyze students' perceptions of errors in statistical material in terms of gender differences. This research was conducted in class IX SMP Negeri 1 Tirtajaya, Karawang regency by taking a sample of 8 people, male and female students according to their knowledge. The research is a study conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with the material used is statistical material. The process of data analysis is done in stages, namely collecting data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Data collection was obtained from data collection in the form of data solving statistical test questions by analyzing student errors in solving statistical problems. Presentation of data is presented in brief descriptions, pictures, and presentation of descriptions in the form of descriptive analysis of errors in solving basic statistical problems according to Newman. Conclusions are drawn from the review of the data that has been presented and examine the explanation and causal relations in the analysis process. The results showed that female students were superior in solving problems in statistical material compared to male students. There were still errors in solving these problems.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA SMP DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT MENGENAI MATERI PERSAMAAN DAN PERTIDAKSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL LIA AWALUHUM; Ratna Sariningsih
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): JPMI
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.883 KB) | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v2i1.p9-16

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This study aims to describe the mathematical communication skills of seventh grade students of West Bandung District Junior High School in understanding linear equations and one variable inequality. This type of research is qualitative research. Research subjects were selected based on even semester semester math report cards. Research subjects used in this study were 3 students selected from 15 students, namely one high-ability student, one moderate-capable student and one low-ability student. The results of this study were (1) Subjects with high ability in understanding Equation and the inequality of one variable reaches three indicators of mathematical communication ability that is to state mathematical problems related to Linear Inequality and Inequality One variable in the form of a story problem. stating the problem given in the form of mathematical models in the form of equations and solving them and stating a story problem into an idea or problem related to Equality and Inequality of one variable and can solve the problem, (2) Subjects with moderate ability to understand Equations and Inequality One variable reaches two indicators of mathematical communication ability, namely expressing mathematical problems related to equations and inequality of one variable in the form of story problems and expressing an image into an idea or mathematical problem related to linear equations and inequalities of one variable and the problem can be solved. And (3) Subjects with low ability in understanding Equations and inequality of one variable reach an indicator of mathematical communication ability which states mathematical problems related to linear equations and inequalities of one variable.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR Yuli Aulia Saptika; Fitri Rosdiana; Ratna Sariningsih
JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif) Vol 1, No 5 (2018): JPMI
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1015.339 KB) | DOI: 10.22460/jpmi.v1i5.p873-880

Abstract

Basically every student must master mathematics taught in school because mathematics is a branch of science from various sciences but in fact many students think that mathematics is a complicated lesson that makes them feel dizzy to learn it. In the end their hearts and minds were not open to understanding mathematics when it was explained by the teacher in school so that they had a lot of problems to solve the problem and resulted in incorrect filling in the questions given. The purpose of this study is none other than to analyze students' errors in mathematical communication skills in completing flat-build material. The subjects used were students from one of the high schools in Cihampelas. This research method is qualitative descriptive and the instrument used consists of a mathematical communication ability test. Based on the results of the research, the location of the causes of errors made by students is a concept, procedure and computational error. Factors that cause errors because they do not understand simple concepts, do not know the purpose of the problem, cannot complete mathematical sentences and are not careful in calculating.