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All Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan AVICENNA Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Indonesian Research Journal on Education Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Dianita Ekawati
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Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Celikah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Maryamah, Maryamah; Wahyudi, Arie; Ekawati, Dianita
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i5.3203

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia dengan peningkatan kasus yang konsisten. Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir menunjukkan tren peningkatan dari 71 kasus pada 2022 menjadi 279 kasus pada 2024, dengan Kecamatan Kayuagung sebagai area dengan insiden rate tertinggi. Perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan DBD menjadi faktor kunci dalam pengendalian penyakit berbasis vektor ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Celikah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD. Metode: Studi case-control dengan perbandingan 1:1 melibatkan 170 responden (85 kasus DBD dan 85 kontrol) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Celikah. Sampling dilakukan secara purposive pada 3 desa dengan kasus terbanyak. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat untuk distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda. Analisis bivariat mengidentifikasi delapan faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian DBD. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan dua faktor dominan yaitu  pengetahuan kurang dan perilaku tidak menutup wadah air (OR=0,456; 95% CI: 0,037-0,300; p=0,000). Kesimpulan Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang DBD merupakan faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD, dengan responden berpengetahuan kurang memiliki risiko 10,9 kali lebih tinggi terkena DBD. Perilaku menutup wadah air terbukti sebagai faktor protektif yang signifikan. Program pencegahan DBD perlu mengutamakan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui edukasi kesehatan yang komprehensif dan promosi praktik menutupan wadah air sebagai intervensi lingkungan yang efektif.
ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE IN PRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP AT PLAJU HEALTH CENTER PALEMBANG CITY Prathama, Grease; Harokan, Ali; Ekawati, Dianita; Yusnilasari
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia Medika: Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v10i2.507

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with increasing prevalence, particularly among the productive age group. Lifestyle factors and family history are suspected to significantly contribute to the incidence of hypertension. This study aimed to analyze the association between various risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in individuals of productive age. This was a cross-sectional study involving 375 respondents aged 15–59 years registered at Plaju Public Health Center. Samples were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, blood pressure measurements, and metabolic status assessments. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (logistic regression). Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between several factors—including education, family history of hypertension, sodium intake, physical activity, BMI, smoking, cholesterol, and stress—with hypertension. Logistic regression identified sodium intake as the most dominant factor influencing hypertension. The regression model demonstrated strong predictive ability. Hypertension among the productive age population is influenced by a combination of lifestyle and genetic predisposition. Controlling sodium intake, promoting healthy lifestyles, and conducting routine screening are essential for hypertension prevention in this age group.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Nirwani, Nirwani; Harokan, Ali; Ekawati, Dianita
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i4.3132

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kepuasan pasien merupakan indikator penting kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit rujukan nasional. RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang mencatat tingkat kepuasan 88,83% namun masih terdapat kekurangan pada fasilitas fisik dan kecepatan pelayanan. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan sembilan unsur Permenpan RB No. 14/2017 terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada Juni 2025 dengan 384 pasien rawat jalan dipilih secara accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur berdasarkan Permenpan RB No. 14/2017. Analisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji univariat, bivariat (Chi-Square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil: Tingkat kepuasan pasien 89,3%, melampaui rata-rata nasional (78,2%). Sembilan variabel menunjukkan hubungan signifikan (p<0,05): pekerjaan, persyaratan administrasi, prosedur layanan, waktu pelayanan, produk layanan, kompetensi petugas, perilaku petugas, penanganan pengaduan, dan sarana prasarana. Analisis multivariat mengidentifikasi perilaku petugas sebagai faktor dominan (OR=32,504; p=0,000), diikuti prosedur layanan (OR=11,739), sarana prasarana (OR=10,012), dan waktu layanan (OR=7,791). Model memiliki kekuatan prediksi 60,1%. Simpulan: Perilaku petugas merupakan faktor dominan kepuasan pasien. Rumah sakit perlu memprioritaskan pelatihan service excellence, optimalisasi prosedur, dan perbaikan fasilitas untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan.
ANALYSIS OF BPJS PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES IN 2024 Handayani, Tri; Chairil Zaman; Dianita Ekawati
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.376

Abstract

Satisfaction is a response received, then compared with performance according to expectations. The performance of the health services received exceeds expectations, so the patient feels satisfied, conversely, if the performance they receive does not meet their expectations, it can be said that the consumer feels dissatisfied. This study aims to determine factors related to BPJS patient satisfaction with the quality of health services at the Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach.  The population of this study was BPJS patients who received treatment at the Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2023, totaling 717 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 88 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling using the Slovin formula.  Inclusion criteria are willing to be a respondent by filling out a consent form. This research was carried out on March 28 - April 28 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The research results show a  tangibles (p value 0.005), responsiveness (p value 0.006) and empathy (p value 0.05) with BPJS patient satisfaction at the Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2024. Conclusion: there is a relationship between tangibles, responsiveness and empathy with BPJS patient satisfaction in Muara Kulam Community Health Center in 2024. The Community Health Center should complete the facilities and infrastructure at the Community Health Center such as examination equipment
ANALYSIS OF INFANT MORTALITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF NORTH MUSI RAWAS REGENCY IN 2024 Anggraini, Utari; Chairil Zaman; Dianita Ekawati
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i2.387

Abstract

Infant deaths are caused by the top three causes of death, namely LBW, asphyxia and infection. Meanwhile, the highest cause of other neonatal deaths was caused by intrapulmonary complications such as respiratory and cardiovascular disorders.  This research aims to determine the picture of infant mortality in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a case control approach.  The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in North Musi Rawas Regency in January 2023. The sample in this study was 99 people, with sampling using case and control 3:1. Namely cases as many as 33 respondents and controls as many as 66 respondents, with the inclusion criteria being willing to become respondents by filling out a consent form, and parents of toddlers.  This research was carried out on March 30 - April 29 2024. Primary data was collected by interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between birth attendant (p value 0.01), place of delivery (p value 0.002), birth weight (p value 0.006), ANC visits (p value 0.00), and comorbidities (p value 0, 00) with the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024, namely birth weight (p value 0.004) (OR 0.261). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between birth attendants, place of delivery, birth weight, ANC visits and comorbidities. The Health Service should coordinate with the Community Health Center to carry out scheduled posyandu activities.
Analysis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in The Community in The Talang Pangeran Health Center Area, West Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2022 Amin, Muhammad; Ekawati, Dianita; ., Yusnilasari
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i2.5694

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Talang Pangeran Public Health Center, Pemulutan Barat District, Ogan Ilir Regency. This research design uses a case-control approach in determining the sample using a total sampling technique for cases and purposive sampling for controls. The sample number was 96, with 32 cases and 64 control respondents. Based on bivariate using chi-square test. The variables that have a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Talang Pangeran Public Health Center, Pemulutuan Barat District, Ogan Ilir Regency, are temperature p-Value = 0.004 (OR= 5.073; 95%CI= 1.7-14.8), humidity p-Value = 0.016 (OR= 3.4; 95%CI= 1.3-8.7), lighting p-Value = 0.048 (OR= 4.081; 95%CI= 1.1-15), roof  p-Value = 0.016 (OR= 3.182; 95%CI= 1.3-7.7). A variable that has no relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis is the type of wall p-Value = 0.828. The most dominant variable is house temperature. So that the temperature is normal, it is necessary to carry out home improvement interventions by the criteria for a healthy house. By expanding the size of the house, ventilating the house, and planting trees around the house.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Skabies Pada Narapidana Di Lapas Kelas II A Banyuasin Tahun 2024 Rosani, Elisa; Ekawati, Dianita; Wahyudi, Arie; Harokan, Ali
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 4 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 4
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i4.16711

Abstract

Penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti skabies masih menjadi penyebab masalah kesehatan terbesar bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian skabies di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2024. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif dan survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan teknik cluster sampling terhadap 93 orang narapidana. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur dan sistem pengelolaan air limbah memiliki nilai p value > 0,05, variabel pengetahuan (0,016), penggunaan handuk (0,000), menjemur handuk (0,011), frekuensi mandi (0,005), penggunaan sabun (0,009), penggunaan pakaian bergantian (0,004), kebersihan tempat tidur (0,020), jumlah penggunaan air (0,003) nilai < 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur dan sistem pengelolaan air limbah dengan kejadian skabies serta ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, penggunaan handuk, menjemur handuk, frekuensi mandi, penggunaan sabun, penggunaan pakaian bergantian, kebersihan tempat tidur dan jumlah penggunaan air dengan kejadian skabies di Lapas Kelas II A Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene pada Perawat di RSUD Sungai Lilin Martilopa, Iis; Gustina, Erma; Ekawati, Dianita; Wahyudi, Arie
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.860

Abstract

The incidence of nosocomial infections can actually be prevented if health care facilities consistently implement the PPI program. Infection Prevention and Control is an effort to ensure protection for everyone against the possibility of contracting infection from sources in the general public and when receiving health services at various health facilities. The research targets were nurses who worked at Sungai Lilin Regional Hospital. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to hand hygiene compliance among nurses at Sungai Lilin Regional Hospital. This research was conducted in February 2024 with a research sample of 57 people. The sampling technique used a total population of 57 samples. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The test was carried out using bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on the research results, namely gender P-Value: 0.400, employment status P-Value: 0.250, length of service P-Value: 0.169, knowledge P-Value: 0.000, attitude P-Value: 0.000, availability of P-facilities -Value: 0.038 and the role of the PPI Team P-Value: 0.003. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities and the role of the PPI Team with hand hygiene compliance among nurses. It is hoped that there will be support from management in the form of giving awards such as certificates to nurses who comply with hand hygiene properly so that nurses at Sungai Lilin Hospital will have a more positive attitude in carrying out hand hygiene..
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Rsud Bayung Lencir Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Trijaniarti, Eva; Gustina, Erma; Ekawati, Dianita; Wahyudi, Arie
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.861

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in the world even though efforts to control TB have been implemented in many countries since 1995. TB disease can be cured with regular and routine treatment according to the treatment program. This study aims to analyze factors related to preventive measures for tuberculosis in patients at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency from January to February 2024. The population in this study were all families of tuberculosis patients seeking treatment at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency and samples were taken using total sampling techniques. Data analysis is univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, namely gender P-Value: 0.029 (OR= 2.667), education P-Value: 0.015 (OR= 3.611), knowledge P-Value: 0.018 (OR= 2.877), attitude P-Value : 0.021 (OR= 2.825), family support P-Value: 0.013 (OR= 3.062), contact history P-Value: 0.002 (OR= 3.977). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between gender, education, knowledge, attitudes, family support and contact history with tuberculosis prevention measures. It is hoped that all officers at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency, will undergo regular examinations and screen patient contact history, as well as create GRABB TB innovations in an effort to provide quality services in an effort to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis.
Analisis Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petugas Instansi Gawat Darurat (IGD) di RSUD Kota Prabumulih Herlison, Yudi; Wahyudi, Arie; Ekawati, Dianita
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i3.9558

Abstract

Background: Compliance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the use of PPE remains low due to the lack of a safety culture in the workplace. Safety culture is influenced by behavioral, environmental, and personal factors. This study aims to analyze compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among Emergency Department (ER) personnel at Prabumulih City Hospital in 2025. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design, with a population of 72 respondents and a sample size of 72. The sampling method used was total population sampling. This study was conducted from June 1 to July 1, 2025. Data collection and collection used a questionnaire. Results: Statistical analysis using Chi-Square and logistic regression showed a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) for the variables knowledge (p-value 0.036), attitude (p-value 0.000), length of service (p-value 0.019), training (p-value 0.025), supervision (p-value 0.014), waste management (p-value 0.017), availability of PPE (p-value 0.001), and no relationship with gender (p-value 0.719). Multivariate statistical analysis revealed that the dominant factor influencing PPE compliance was PPE availability (p=0.003; OR=14.213). Conclusion: It is recommended that education programs, supervision programs, and adequate PPE availability be improved to support officer compliance.  Keywords: PPE, Availability, Compliance, Officers
Co-Authors Akhmad Dwi Priyanto Akhmad Dwi Priyatno Akhmad Dwi Priyatno Ali Harokan Ali Harokan Amrina Rosada, Amrina Anggraini, Utari Anggreny, Dian Eka Arie Tri Wahyudi Aspawati, Nurrahmi Atma Deviliawati Ayu Widiyanti Baharudin, Kemas Budy Wiryawan Chairil Zaman Chairil Zaman Dian Eka Anggreny Eka Puspita Gema Asiani Ginting, Dinda Adinda Gustina, Ema Gustina, Erma Harokan, Ali hartini muchtar Helen Evelina Henila, Henila Heriziana Herlison, Yudi Irawan, Rahmad Ade Kencana, Martha Puspa Lestari, Anggun Dwi Jaya Liana, Yunita Lilis Suryani Lilis Suryani Linda Novianti Lucky Sandi Centaury M. T. Kamaluddin Maria Ulfa Marini, Yulis Martilopa, Iis Maryamah Maryamah Media Febriana Muhammad Amin Murtilopa, Iis Nani Sari Murni Nirwani Nirwani Nova, Desy Pangestika, Hanggayu Prathama, Grease R, Reni Nurdiantini Rahutami, Synthia Rikasari, Dian Robiyanto H. Susanto Romawati, Siti Rosalina, Santi Rosani, Elisa Sakemti Putri Simanjuntak, Ferdi Marulitua Siska Damayanti Siti Chodijah Subhan Muhith Tan Malaka Tri Handayani Trijaniarti, Eva Trizna Faradika Vera Kurnia Putri Wahyudi, Arie Wijaya, Vera Wulandari, Fitri Wahyuni Yuniarsih, Yuniarsih Yusni Kurniasari Yusnilasari Zulfahmi Eko Saputra