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PELAKSANAAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI RUMAH MELALUI SISTEM PESAN BANGUN PADA PT. PRATAMA GRIYA MAKMUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Pramana, Baldi; Azheri, Busyra
Alhurriyah Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i1.954

Abstract

The home marketing strategy that is currently being used is home sales in the form of images (pre-project selling). The transaction is set out in the form of Bonds for Sale and Purchase (PJB) which in practice raises various problems, both in terms of PJB content and the quality of work results. PJB for developers is often used to break the law and legislation such as by disguising the actions of company directors for and on behalf of themselves, consumers are required to pay excess land prices that were not previously agreed and thought of, down payments that originally increased from the price offered, the construction of the house is not in accordance with the specifications and general standards, the delay in the submission of the certificate, the fasum problem, which should be the responsibility of the developer. From the description above, the problem examined was how to implement the sale and purchase of houses through the built-in message system at PT. Pratama Griya Makmur Regency of West Pasaman and how to protect the rights of consumers. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study show the implementation and legal protection for consumers in buying and selling houses through a built-in message system at PT. Pratama Griya Makmur, West Pasaman Regency has been carried out by breaking the rules, namely parties representing companies in making PJB are directors, acting for and on behalf of themselves, in PJB the building specifications are not included, sanctions for cancellation of agreements, rights and obligations of the parties are not included implicitly.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DEBITUR ATAS AKTA CESSIE YANG DILAKSANAKAN SEPIHAK OLEH KREDITUR (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN No. 53/ Pdt.G/2018/PN Gpr. DAN PUTUSAN No. 21/ Pdt.G/2019/PN Kdr) Yusvaldi, Rhonny; Azheri, Busyra; Adelina Mannas, Yussy
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.481

Abstract

According to Article 613 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, it is stated that the surrender of receivables on behalf of and other incorporeal objects are carried out by making an authentic deed and/or private deed, by which the rights to the object are delegated to another person. In a cessie, the takeover of bank receivables by a third party does not mean that only the receivables are taken over, but is accompanied by the takeover of the bank's rights and obligations, including the transfer of collateral for the debtor's debt. The research method used in this study is a Normative Juridical approach, the research results obtained are 1. As a result of the Cessie Deed being carried out unilaterally by the creditor, the Jessie is carried out by making an authentic deed or private deed, the Jessie is transferred by the creditor, and there will be a replacement of the creditor only if the cassie is carried out by Article 613 of the Civil Code, but if the cassie is carried out unilaterally by the creditor then the cassie deed has no legal consequences because the cassie in the deed does not fulfill one of the elements of Article 613 of the Civil Code 2. In case, the taking over of a receivables bank by a third party does not mean that only the receivables are taken over, but it is accompanied by the takeover of the rights and obligations of the bank, including the transfer of collateral for the debtor's debt. The transfer of receivables by Jessie does not result in the termination of the existing agreement made between the creditor and the debtor. 3. The debtor's legal protection for a session which is carried out unilaterally by the creditor according to the Civil Code Article 613 such submission to the debtor has no consequences unless the delivery is notified to him or in writing it is approved and acknowledged if the cassie is carried out unilaterally by the creditor the Jessie has not resulted in the debtor, in other words, the Jessie has not occurred or has not been transferred and the debtor can file a lawsuit in court.
ANALYSIS OF MERGER OF PERUM PPD INTO PERUM DAMRI BASED ON REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA Muthia Wulandari, Nadya; Azheri, Busyra; Adelina Mannas, Yussy
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.501

Abstract

In Indonesia, SOE has a strategic role as a pioneer for business activities that cannot yet be carried out by the private sector, providing public benefits in the form of providing adequate goods and/or services to meet the needs of many people and actively providing assistance and guidance to the community. However, the challenges faced by SOEs are that there are too many SOEs, some SOEs have poor financial, operational and governance performance, and the roles and functions of SOEs themselves are still not efficient in supporting the national economy. Therefore, restructuring SOE has been carried out in an effort to streamline the number of SOEs in Indonesia, one of which is through a Merger. There are two road transport SOEs that currently play a role in the development and operation of national road transportation and have equivalent core businesses, namely Perum DAMRI and Perum PPD. Perum DAMRI and Perum PPD were both affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic so that both their financial and operational performance deteriorated. The Ministry of SOEs together with the Ministry of Finance initiated the merger of the two companies as a strategic effort to nourish the two companies. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the Merger of Perum PPD into Perum DAMRI. This research seeks to answer the following questions: what is the legal process for the merger of Perum DAMRI and Perum PPD based on regulations in force in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. This study concludes that the merger of Perum with Perum has not been regulated directly in the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The merger of Perum PPD into Perum DAMRI currently still refers to regulations regarding the merger of SOE Companies. Several regulations related to the Merger of Public Corporations in Indonesia, especially regarding the Merger of Perum PPD into Perum DAMRI, including Law No. 19 of 2003 on SOE, GR No. 43 of 2005 concerning Mergers, Consolidations, Acquisitions, Changes in Legal Entity Forms of State-Owned Enterprises, Law No. 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower as amended by Perppu No. 2/2022, Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation as amended by Perppu No. 2/2022, and Government Regulation No. 30 of 2021 concerning Implementation of the Road Traffic and Transportation Sector.
PELAKSANAAN RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E- RUPS) DENGAN SISTEM E-PROXY DI PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA (Persero), Tbk Khairu, Harsa; Azheri, Busyra; Mannas, Yussy Adelina
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.627

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the electronic General Meeting of Shareholders (e-RUPS) using the e-proxy method at PT Telkom and to find out how the Notary's authority is in holding the General Meeting of Shareholders electronically. The research method that researchers use is Empirical Juridical law (sociolegal research). The data that has been collected will then be analyzed using a qualitative approach, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data. The research results of PT Telkom as one of the users of the easy.KSEI applications have carried out e-RUPS since the Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia in 2020 until the last e-RUPS in 2022.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM HAL PEMBAGIAN WARIS BEDA AGAMA MELALUI WASIAT WAJIBAH (STUDI PENETAPAN PENGADILAN AGAMA JAKARTA SELATAN NOMOR 890/PDT.P/2021/PA.JS) Nabila, Putri; Azheri, Busyra; Mannas, Yussy Adelina
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.661

Abstract

Inheritance law is the law that regulates the transfer of ownership rights over the inheritance of the heir, then determines who is entitled to become the heir and how much is each part. Regarding the inheritance rights of non-Muslims, the Compilation of Islamic Law refers more to the opinions of scholars who assert that there are religious differences between heirs with heirs that become a barrier to inheritance. In terms of determining the distribution of heirs of different religions, the Religious Courts play a role in upholding justice, truth, order, and legal certainty regarding Islamic civil cases. In 2021 the South Jakarta Religious Court issued stipulation number 890/Pdt..P/2021/PA.JS in which in this decision the South Jakarta Religious Court granted the request for determination of heirs and distribution of legal inheritance from parents who entered into an interfaith marriage with the initials ISW (hereinafter referred to as a first child) who is non-Muslim, and gets a mandatory will of 1/3 of S's inheritance and does not exceed this provision. The formulation of the problems in this research are: 1) What are the judges' considerations in granting the request for determination of heirs and distribution of inheritance in the South Jakarta Religious Court's Decision Number: 890/Pdt.P/2021/PA.JS? 2) How is the division of inheritance from interfaith marriages? This study uses a normative juridical method which is an approach through the practice of law enforcement against laws that are written and equipped with existing legal documents in Indonesia. The results of this study are 1) The basis for the judge's consideration in the Determination of the South Jakarta Religious Court Number: 890/Pdt.P/2021/PA.JS is based on applicable law and the facts revealed in the trial. 2) Distribution of inheritance from interfaith marriages to realize justice and benefit, namely non-Muslim heirs are entitled to inheritance in the form of a mandatory testament.
OPERASI PENINDAKAN OBAT TRADISIONAL TANPA IZIN EDAR OLEH BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Azheri, Busyra; Rembrandt, Rembrandt
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.670

Abstract

Rapid economic development has created various goods and/or services that can be used and consumed. With the increasing variety of goods and/or services in circulation, and supported by advances in information technology, the distribution is increasingly expanding across national boundaries. So this is also a new demand for the government to oversee the distribution of products that are widely circulated in the market, especially in the health sector. One of the important human needs and cannot be left behind in daily activities is medicine. People's fear of the negative stigma of using modern medicine increases people's desire to seek alternatives to traditional medicine. However, there are many distributions of traditional medicines without a Distribution Permit (TIE) from the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in Pekanbaru. Based on this, the researcher examines 1) What is BPOM's responsibility for the circulation of medicinal products without distribution permits in the community. 2) What is the legal protection for consumers who use medicinal products without a Distribution Permit from BPOM. Writing this thesis using the approach empirical juridical. From the results of the study, it was found that the most cases were found at Licensed Drug Stores (TOB) facilities. There are 2 (two) responsibilities of BPOM in conducting supervision, namely: pre-market andpost-market, both are supported by the Drug and Food Control System (SisPOM). The form of legal protection by BPOM is preventive and repressive efforts. Establishing a distribution permit is a preventive action taken by BPOM in carrying out aspects of security, comfort and safety for consumers. Repressive protection, namely by carrying out enforcement operations or spot checks on various drug distribution facilities. Furthermore, if a dispute occurs, it will be resolved through the courts and out of court.
Kedudukan Notaris dalam Penyimpanan Sertipikat pada Masa Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli di Kota Padang Aisyah, Irma; Azheri, Busyra; Hasbi, Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.848

Abstract

One of the authorities of a notary is in the making of a Sales and Purchase Agreement (SPA), which is a preliminary agreement between the seller and the buyer before the official sale and purchase deed is made in front of a Land Deed Official. Because there are requirements that have not been fulfilled, in accordance with the principles of real, cash, and clear sale and purchase, the Notary has the independence to keep the certificate for the safety of the parties who want or require the Notary to hold (store) the certificate. The Notary takes this action because of concerns that may arise if the certificate is held by the seller or buyer, and the Notary usually takes this precaution until the payment is made. With this, there is a legal vacuum where the Notary takes action to keep the certificate to avoid potential risks, but there are no regulations that protect the Notary from all the risks. The issue addressed in this paper is : how is the legal position of a Notary if it is linked to the storage of the certificate during the implementation of the Sales and Purchase Agreement in Padang City and what if one side of the party takes the certificate stored by the Notary without the presence of all members of the party of the agreement. In this research, the method used is juridical empirical, which is an approach to the problem through legal research by looking at the applicable legal regulations and will produce theories about the existence and function of law in society. According to the result of this research it is found that: 1) The storage of land certificates in the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) is outside the Notary's authority and obligation based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Position. The Notary's action in receiving the storage of land certificates as a neutral stance towards the parties to ensure legal certainty and protection. 2) In practice, the Notary will not provide the certificate to one party if the other party is not present. This is to prevent losses to the other party and in accordance with Article 16 paragraph (1) letter (a) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position (hereinafter referred to as UUJN), in carrying out their duties, the Notary is obliged to act with trustworthiness, honesty, impartiality, independence, and to protect the interests of the parties involved in the legal act.
Pembatasan Kebebasan Berkontrak pada Perjanjian tidak Bernama dalam Bentuk Akta Notaris Devi, Fatma; Azheri, Busyra; Yulfasni, Yulfasni
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.861

Abstract

This paper aims to determine control as freedom of contract in the system and the company's position in the engagement. The method uses normative juridical with primary and secondary data. Agreements or commonly called contracts in Indonesia, there are two types of classification when distinguished by name, namely name or name agreements and nameless agreements or named names. The two groups have their own definitions, requirements, elements and legal basis. Unnamed agreements generally grow and develop in society and in practice there are still those that do not have clear arrangements because anonymous agreements are legally recognized by law for their existence as a consequence of the form of agreements in Indonesia which are written and unwritten. The terms of the validity of the agreement, both subjective terms and objective terms, are generally applicable for nameless agreements and nameless agreements. Article 1338 of the Civil Code is the main pillar of the principle of freedom of contract, although in practice it is not free in the true sense, but free with limitations. The agreement made by the parties can be in the form of a private deed or an authentic deed, namely in the form of a Notary Deed and a private deed. The existence of an obligation to the public that certain contracts must follow the rules that have been determined by both the official who made it is one of the efforts for the state to have uniformity and ease of supervision or implementation. The role of a notary in making an anonymous deed agreement in a notarized deed is very useful and has perfect evidentiary power, both formal and material. A notary is a public official who frames the agreement of both parties or more, to make a deed agreement in the form of a notarial deed. The notary must pay attention to the clauses that are prohibited by law and must comply with the things that have been regulated by law.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Akta Nominee dalam Jual Beli Tanah (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1290 K/Pdt/2022) Prima, Ade Putra; Azheri, Busyra; Mannas, Yussy Adelina
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.869

Abstract

The practice of nominee agreements is related to the principle of justice considering the interests of the parties involved. The nominee agreement is intended to provide all the authority that may arise in a legal relationship between the authorizing parties over a plot of land which according to land law cannot be owned by a foreign party which is then given to the indigenous people as the beneficiary. The notary as a public official is required to be responsible for the deed he made.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Kasus Perlindungan Konsumen Bidang Perumahan dengan Sistem Syariah di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi Perkara Nomor: 604/Pdt.G/2020/PA. Bkt) Nur Idris, Muhammad; Azheri, Busyra; Rembrand, Rembrand
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.897

Abstract

The aim of conducting research on Consumer Legal Protection in the Housing Sector in the City of Bukittinggi is as follows: 1. To find out the basic principles of Consumer Legal Protection in the Housing Sector using the Sharia System in the Event of Default by One of the Parties. 2. To find out the Judge's Decision on Consumer Legal Protection Cases in the Housing Sector with the Sharia System. In the research, the author took an empirical, descriptive, juridical approach. From the results of this research it is known that: 1. Indonesia as a country of law, legislation has provided the basis for legal protection for consumers. where the government guarantees legal certainty to protect citizens. In this case of default, the consumer as a buyer of one of the housing units has been harmed by the developer and has filed a lawsuit in the Religious Court. This is by the law where legal action can be taken if a default in the agreement occurs. the other is by filing a lawsuit in court. 2. Judge's Decision on Consumer Legal Protection Cases in the Housing Sector. In this decision, the opponent's application was rejected by the judge because he did not have proof of ownership of the land and house in the form of a certificate. However, in giving this decision, according to researchers, the judge did not give the maximum decision
Co-Authors Ade Putra Prima Afif Alfianda, Muhammad Ageng Triganda Sayuti agustia, tria Aisyah, Irma Anishya Yulia Anggraini Arben, Ali Arfando, Mohamad Sondan Atika Wulan Dari Atika Wulan Dari Aulia br Surbakti, Syafirah Azmi Fendri Baldi Pramana Bella Annisa Ardhani Calvin Danovand Chanda Ricci Christianto Youstra Valentino Dahlil Marjon Danovand, Calvin Dari, Atika Wulan Delima Fitrah, Indah Devi, Fatma Dianis, Ratna Dwi Mutia Sari Elvardi, Jean Ermia Zanasri Fahrul Rozi Fajri Hasrul Fakhri Yulenrivo Fatma Devi Habib Akbar Hamidi, Syahrul Harefa, Kasran Harsa Khairu Hasanah, Shally Mahdayatul Hasbi Hasbi Hasrul, Fajri Helda Shantyabudi Hengki Andora Hengki Andora Indah Delima Fitrah Indriani, Lidya Irma Aisyah Ivan Hamonangan Sianipar Jenny Divia Fitcanisa Kasran Harefa Khairu, Harsa Lidya Indriani Lucy Juwita Asni Mannas, Yussy A. Mirwati, Yulia Muhammad Afif Alfianda MUHAMMAD HASBI Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Nur Idris Muhammad Rizki Muthia Wulandari, Nadya Mutia Sari, Dwi Nabila, Putri Nadya Muthia Wulandari Nani Mulyati Nazer, Muhammad Nur Idris, Muhammad Oktavia, Sri Pramana, Baldi Prima, Ade Putra Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh Putri Nabila Putri Zakia Yurahman Putri, Diva Dezi Radella Elfani Rahayu Harina Rahman, Fadhil Randu Haryandu Refa Swinta Maharani Rembrand Rembrand Rembrand, Rembrand Rembrandt Rembrandt Rembrandt, Rembrandt Rhonny Yusvaldi Rosari, Anton Roza, Nerita San Yuan Sirait Shantyabudi, Helda Sri Oktavia Surbakti, Feri Antoni Sutjiadi, Silvia Tristanti Syahrul Hamidi Syam, Misnar Syofirman Syofyan Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Titia Tauhiddah Tria Agustia Upita Anggunsuri Valentino, Christianto Youstra Wetria Fauzi Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yenedy, Ringgo Yosi, Mengga Yulenrivo, Fakhri Yulfasni Yulfasni Yulfasni Yulfasni Yulfasni Yulfasni, Yulfasni Yulia Mirawati Yulia Susanti Yuni Zakira Yussy A. Mannas Yussy Adelina Mannas Yusvaldi, Rhonny Zainul Daulay Zanasri, Ermia