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Kontribusi Nilai-Nilai Falsafah Dan Budaya Hidup Bangsa Jepang Bagi Kemajuan Pendidikan Jepang Pasca Perang Dunia II Etmi Hardi; Azwar Ananda; Nurhizrah Gistituati; Rusdinal Rusdinal
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Education (IJSSE) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ijsse.v5i2.10543

Abstract

Jepang yang hancur lebur dalam Perang Dunia II, dalam waktu relatif singkat mampu membangun kembali dirinya, sehingga menjadi salah satu kekuatan baru di dunia, baik dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, maupun ekonomi. Semua itu berhasil dicapai melalui sistem pendidikan mereka yang unggul dan berkualitas, hingga Jepang menjadi salah satu negara dengan sistem pendidikan terbaik di dunia. Artikel ini ditulis untuk menelusuri nilai nilai falsafah dan budaya bangsa Jepang yang berdampak terhadap kemajuan pendidikan di negara tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berbasis library research (studi pustaka). Sumber data pada penelitian ini berasal dari berbagai literatur dalam bentuk buku, artikel (cetak dan online) yang berhubungan dengan tema penelitian, serta bahan dokumen berupa kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kedutaan Besar Jepang. Temuan penelitian menemukan bahwa perkembangan pesat pendidikan Jepang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari nilai nilai falsafah bangsa Jepang yang bersumber dari ajaran konfusionisme. Disamping itu budaya Jepang Ganbatte Kudasai sebagai perwujudan dari filosofi Bushido ikut mendorong perkembangan pendidikan Jepang.  
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU BERKELANJUTAN: KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SEJARAH SMAN DI KOTA PADANG Etmi Hardi; Refnywidialistuti Refnywidialistuti; Herdi Setiawan; Nurhizrah Gistituati; Rusdinal Rusdinal
Jurnal Visipena Vol 14 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian (LP2M) STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/visipena.v14i2.2380

Abstract

Di samping kegiatan sertifikasi yang dilakukan secara kontinue, pemerintah juga melakukan berbagai kegiatan pengembangan profesionalisme guru secara berkelanjutan, termasuk di kalangan guru sejarah tingkat SMAN di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian diskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan berbagai sumber, yakni studi dokumentasi/arsip, wawancara lapangan, dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan model analisis interaktif Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dari 70 orang guru sejarah SMAN Kota Padang, sebagian besarnya telah disertififikasi, baik melalui kegiatan PLPG (Program Latihan Profesi Guru), PPG (Pendidikan Profesi Guru) Dalam Jabatan, maupun PPG Pra jabatan. Di samping itu mereka juga senantiasa melakukan usaha peningkatan kompetensi profesional melalui berbagai program, baik yang diselenggarakan pemerintah, maupun melalui lembaga profesi, seperti MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran),dan FKGS (Forum Komunikasi Guru Sejarah).AbstractLaw Number 14 of 2005 explicitly states that teaching is a recognized profession. Therefore, teachers are required to have academic qualifications, competencies, educator certificates, be physically and mentally healthy, and have the ability to realize national education goals. In addition to ongoing certification activities, the government is also carrying out various activities to develop teacher professionalism, including among high school history teachers in Padang City. This research is qualitative descriptive research in which the data were obtained through documentation/archive studies, field interviews, and observation. The data obtained was processed by using the Milles and Huberman interactive analysis model. The results of the study found that most of the 70 history teachers at SMAN Kota Padang had been certified, either through the Teacher Professional Training Program (PLPG) or Teacher Professional Education (PPG). Efforts to increase teachers’ professional competence are always carried out through various programs, both those organized by the government and through professional institutions, such as the Subject Teacher Discussion (MGMP) and the History Teacher Communication Forum (FKGS).
Analisis Sekolah Unggul Ditinjau dari Indikator Mutu Sekolah Yuliani Fitri; Rusdinal Rusdinal; Nurhizrah Gistituati
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i1.6544

Abstract

This research aims to describe the school quality indicators that must be met to make a school superior. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a literature study method. Information obtained from relevant sources comes from books, research results, journals, mass media and others related to discussions about superior schools as seen from school quality indicators. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that a school is said to be superior if it meets all school quality indicators.
Kemampuan Membaca Kritis dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan di Turki dan Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Perbandingan Yulia Rizki Ramadhani; Azwar Ananda; Nurhizrah Gistituati; Rusdinal Rusdinal; Yuswin Harputra
JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Vol 12 No 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v12i1.5311

Abstract

This study compares the Turkish and Indonesian education curricula regarding critical reading skills. Critical reading is important for understanding and evaluating texts critically, rationally, and reflectively. In this study, data was collected from both countries to compare their critical reading skills using the comparative descriptive method. The Turkish Language Curriculum (TLCC) has a teaching hierarchy that allows for gradually developing reading skills according to grade level. The focus is on higher-order thinking skills such as classifying, interpreting, critiquing, and evaluating texts. TLCC teaches reading strategies, identifying main ideas, and evaluating media texts. In Indonesia, the Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes critical and creative thinking in reading learning. The approach is student-centered and actively engages students in the learning process. It also focuses on developing creativity, scientific reasoning, reflection, and applying Pancasila values. In conclusion, TLCC provides a gradual teaching structure and focuses on higher-order thinking skills, while the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia encourages critical and creative thinking in broader learning. It is recommended to improve student feedback, use diverse reading materials, and integrate concrete steps in developing reading skills with critical and creative thinking.
Analisis Efektivitas Program MBKM dari Perspektif Mahasiswa: Peran dan Keterlibatan Organisasi Pendidikan (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Departemen Biologi Universitas Negeri Padang) Rahmadhani Fitri; Nurhizrah Gistituati; Rusdinal Rusdinal
Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Vol. 5 No. 2 October 202
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/symbiotic.v5i2.127

Abstract

Organizational development in education is a systematic approach aimed at improving the effectiveness, efficiency, and adaptability of educational institutions. In this context, the role of educational leaders is crucial in fostering a culture of collaboration and innovation. The implementation of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program in higher education is a transformational initiative that provides flexibility in the learning process and aligns education with the needs of industry and society. This study evaluates the implementation of the MBKM program in the Biology Department of Universitas Negeri Padang from the students' perspective. Using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, and Product), this research collected data from 82 students who participated in MBKM activities. The analysis results indicate that teaching assistance activities are the most favored. The MBKM program is rated effective with an average evaluation of 83.20%, signifying that the program successfully enhances students' additional competencies and skills. The evaluation also shows that the MBKM program has improved students' adaptability to technological changes, 21st-century skills, and readiness for the workforce. Overall, the implementation of MBKM at UNP has positively impacted the organizational development of education, strengthening internal capacities, and enhancing the quality of higher education. Institutions need to continue optimizing the management of information and documentation related to the MBKM program to ensure better implementation in the future.