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Fitriana, Widya
Universitas Andalas
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Decentralization and Citizen Participation in the Provision of Local Public Services Adelaide de Vasconcelos; Erwin Erwin; Widya Fitriana
Journal of World Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v5i3.1641

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of decentralization policies on the quality of local public services in the road infrastructure sector and evaluates the role of citizen participation in improving road accessibility in Ermera Municipality, Timor-Leste. Decentralization is viewed as a strategy to enhance service delivery and democratic legitimacy through community involvement, yet its effectiveness is often limited by institutional capacity, fiscal dependence on the central government, and weak citizen participation mechanisms. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews with local officials, community leaders, and residents, as well as field observations and document analysis. Thematic analysis was used to process the data, ensuring validity through triangulation. The findings show that while decentralization has increased local government authority in road planning and implementation, fiscal constraints, lack of transparency, and weak coordination limit its effectiveness. Citizen participation has a positive impact on identifying needs and supporting project execution, but it remains largely consultative and insufficiently institutionalized, particularly in monitoring and evaluation. In conclusion, decentralization and citizen participation complement each other in improving local public services. Strengthening the technical and fiscal capacity of local governments and institutionalizing citizen involvement at all stages is crucial for achieving inclusive, responsive, and sustainable road infrastructure. The study offers strategic implications for decentralization reforms in developing countries.
Dinamika dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Zori Mahendra; Widya Fitriana; Yuerlita Yuerlita
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.3.461

Abstract

Regional economic development is closely related to the role of the agricultural sector. In addition to food production, agriculture also contributes to the absorption of labor. During the COVID-19 pandemic, regional economic growth in Indonesia tended to decline, as well as in Padang Pariaman. Padang Pariaman will have a negative growth rate of 10.46% in 2020, the lowest compared to the average GDP growth rate of the other region in West Sumatra. This study aims to determine the dynamics and competitiveness of the agricultural sector compared to the other sectors. The research was conducted in a quantitative and descriptive manner using time series data for the period 2016–2020 from BPS. Data analysis using Klassen typology and shift share analysis. The results showed that the agricultural sector has an average share of 21.37% of the GDP of Padang Pariaman. Based on Klassen's typology analysis, the agriculture sector was included in the potential sector category in 2017–2019 but shifted to the developed sector category in 2020. Despite experiencing slow growth, the results of shift share analysis show that the agricultural sector in Padang Pariaman is still competitive. Increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector can be pursued by expanding sector linkages with the other economic sectors and increasing diversification of economics activities in agricultural sector Keywords: agricultural sector; shift share analysis; tipology klassen
ANALISIS USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN SITIUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA, SUMATERA BARAT Widya Fitriana; Zikhrie Arpen Zubir; Dwi Evaliza
Jurnal AGRIBIS Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Agribis
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Faperta Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/agribis.v19i2.10096

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fluktuasi dan penurunan produksi jagung hibrida dari tahun ke tahun di Kecamatan Sitiung. Kondisi tersebut terkait penerapan teknik budidaya yang belum sepenuhnya sesuai anjuran, sehingga produksi, pendapatan, dan keuntungan belum optimal. Populasi penelitian mencakup 106 petani jagung hibrida yang tersebar pada 7 kelompok tani; sebanyak 48 responden dipilih sebagai sampel dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara berbasis kuesioner, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kuantitatif menggunakan rumus analisis usahatani (penerimaan, biaya, pendapatan, keuntungan, dan R/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktik budidaya secara umum belum sepenuhnya mengikuti kaidah literatur. Rata-rata pendapatan mencapai Rp. 10.963.699,47/Ha/MT, dengan keuntungan Rp. 8.169.766,04/Ha/MT. Nilai R/C ratio = 1,4 menegaskan bahwa usahatani jagung hibrida di Kecamatan Sitiung, Kabupaten Dharmasraya, menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Petani disarankan mengikuti GAP dan memanfaatkan teknologi agar pendapatan meningkat, serta pemerintah perlu juga mendukung adopsi teknologi tersebut melalui bantuan dan pelatihan.
THE GEN Z’s PREFERENCES IN CONSUMING TRADITIONAL FOOD widya fitriana; rudi febriamansyah; nofialdi nofialdi; nur afni evalia; syofyan fairuzi
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1514

Abstract

Traditional food plays a vital role in supporting agriculture and strengthening local industries, yet globalization and lifestyle changes have shifted consumer preferences. This study analyzes Gen-Z’s attitudes toward traditional food in Padang City, West Sumatra, a well-known culinary tourism destination. Using a qualitative approach, 185 Gen-Z consumers were interviewed through non-probability accidental sampling.Results indicate that 54.6% of respondents know how to prepare traditional food, with knowledge largely inherited from parents or family (70.5%). Consumption occurs several times a week (53.5%), most often with family (53.5%) and during cultural ceremonies (25.2%). Purchases are primarily made at food stalls or canteens (68.1%) and outlets (25.4%), rather than cafés or restaurants. Digital platforms are widely used for purchasing (59.4%), with Shopee (39.5%) and Go-Food (26.9%) being the most popular. The main reasons for consumption are authentic taste (50.8%) and affordable price (38.9%). Gen-Z expresses pride in consuming traditional food (52.9%) and a strong willingness to promote it (84.6%), though they also show a considerable tendency toward fast food (52.9%). Future efforts should emphasize food parenting, packaging innovation, and digital marketing to attract Gen-Z preferences and ensure the preservation of traditional culinary heritage.
Farmer Satisfaction with Financing Services at Sharia Microfinance Institutions Agribusiness (Sharia MFI-A) Widya Fitriana
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 10 No. 01 (2024): Islamic Economics Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/iej.v10i01.43

Abstract

The total share of financing for the agricultural sector from financial institutions in Indonesia is still relatively low. It is because the agriculture sector is considered high-risk and not bankable. Even though the demand for financing from the agricultural sector is very high. Sharia MFI-A is a financing institution friendly to farmers because it has Sharia principles and shares risks. The loyalty of its customers determines the sustainability of this business. Service quality and customer expectation are affect customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze service attributes considered necessary by customers and customer satisfaction to financing services at Sharia MFI-A. This research was conducted in West Sumatra, a province famous for its local principles of “Adat basandi sayarak, syarak basandi kitabullah”. The research was conducted on Sharia MFI-A namely in Agam Regency. The respondents were farmers who received financing in 2022. Five variables were observed: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy and measured using the Likert scale. Data analysis used Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results showed that CSI’s score on Sharia MFI-A services is 88.28%, including the range of very satisfied criteria. Customers expressed very satisfaction with the performance of Sharia MFI-A services because the office is clean and comfortable, fast and friendly service, guaranteed customer confidentiality, and proft sharing transparency. T his is by the principles of sharia services, namely fairness, and honesty in transactions (‘adl wa tawazun), maslahah, and does not contain gharar and riba. Customer satisfaction with the services will affect farmers’ loyalty to utilizing financing services from Sharia MFI-A in the future.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Local Government Roles in the Development of Sungai Batang Village Tourism, Agam Regency Rafi Anriyan; Asdi Agustar; Widya Fitriana
NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, FISIP - Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/neores.v7i2.1259

Abstract

Tourism is one of the priority sectors for development in Indonesia, as it is seen as having a multiplier effect and the potential to improve the economy, including in rural areas. In this regard, developing tourist villages is one of the strategies implemented. This research aims to determine the role of the regional government of Nagari Sungai Batang, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. This research is descriptive in nature with a qualitative approach. The main data come from informants consisting of government officials at the district and Nagari levels, tourism business actors, and tourists. The research results show that the district government and Nagari government have played a role in developing the Sungai Batang Tourism Village, but the role they have played is still not optimal. As facilitators, they have not been able to provide adequate infrastructure and supporting facilities to develop tourist attractions. The knowledge, skills, and interests of community members have not been adequately facilitated and mobilized, so their involvement in utilizing their potential is not yet optimal.  The conclusion of the study is that the government has played a role in the development of the tourism village, but there is still a need for capacity building, strengthening the facilitator role, infrastructure development, and enhancing community involvement so that the potential of Sungai Batang Tourism Village can be maximized sustainably.
Strategi Pemasaran Pada Industri Kopi (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Kopi Saiyo di Kota Padang Panjang) Dhiya Fadhilah Angeni; Yusmarni sayuti; Widya Fitriana
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v7i3.802

Abstract

Usaha Kopi Saiyo, produsen kopi bubuk tertua di Kota Padang Panjang, menghadapi masalah pemasaran karena belum optimalnya promosi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dengan menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal. Metode studi kasus digunakan, melibatkan analisis Matriks IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai IFE 2,96 dan EFE 3,13, menempatkan Kopi Saiyo pada posisi sel II (grow and build). Berdasarkan Matriks SWOT, dirumuskan lima strategi alternatif: (1) memaksimalkan e-commerce; (2) mengoptimalkan teknologi untuk manajemen keuangan; (3) meningkatkan kapasitas produksi; (4) membuat gerai baru; dan (5) mengembangkan varian produk. Melalui Matriks QSPM, strategi terbaik dengan nilai tertinggi (6,29) adalah pengembangan produk alternatif dengan menciptakan varian baru Kopi Saiyo. Strategi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan jangkauan pasar Kopi Saiyo.
Analisis Pengembangan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Sijunjung Bella Ratu Pratiwie; Widya Fitriana; Zednita Azriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 3 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i3.2026.1942-1953

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan kawasan strategis pariwisata dan dampak pengembangannya di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Latar belakang penelitian didasari pada Kecamatan Sijunjung yang belum memiliki citra yang melekat sebagai kawasan strategis pariwisata, sehingga belum optimalnya dampak dari pengembangan kawasan pariwisata tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan pengembangan kawasan strategis pariwisata melalui aspek komponen pariwisata, zonasi wilayah, dan pengembangan desa wisata, serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sampel 135 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa KSP Sijunjung memiliki daya tarik wisata yang beragam, namun masih terdapat kekurangan pada aksesibilitas (66,07% objek wisata melalui jalan rusak berat), minim rambu petunjuk jalan, belum ada angkutan umum trayek tetap, dan minimnya rumah makan di beberapa objek wisata. Berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat, pengembangan kawasan strategis pariwisata sangat berdampak terhadap aspek pemberdayaan, sosial, dan ekonomi
Co-Authors A'yuni, Intan Qurrota Adelaide de Vasconcelos Afifah, Fayi Afrianingsih Afrianingsih Ahmad Nurrohim Ahmad, Hafizh Akhmad Fauzi Alfian Huda Asdi Agustar Bella Ratu Pratiwie Betman Herianto Budiman, Cipta Citra, Ayu Rahmah Daddy Budiman Devi Analia, Devi Devi Irmayeni Dhiya Fadhilah Angeni Dian Hafizah, Dian Dina Aprilia, Dina Donna Gracia Jorie Dwi Evaliza Ernan Rustiadi Erwin Erwin Fathinah Sifa Zahra Fathinah Sifa Zahra Fayi Afifah Febrina, Wetri Gracia Jorie, Donna Hasnah Hasnah ibnu, ibnu kuntara Ifdal Ifdal Ira Wahyuni Syarfi Jenifirza, Revo Jorie, Donna Gracia Lukytawati Anggraeni Martius, Endry Muhammad Fadil Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Imam Handra Nofialdi Nofialdi Nofialdi, Nofialdi Nur Afni Evalia Putri, Dinda Kusuma Rabbani, Jundyah Zahrah Raesi, Syahyana Rafi Anriyan Rika Hariance Rina Sari Rini Hakimi Rudi Febriamansyah Rusda Khairati Rusyja Rustam Sabilillah, Syahidah Septian, Shandy Surya Indrawan Syofyan Fairuzi, Syofyan Triana, Lora Vonny Indah Mutiara Wahyuni Syarfi, Ira Yuerlita Yusmarni sayuti Yusmarni Yusmarni Zednita Azriani Zednita Azriani Zikhrie Arpen Zubir Zori Mahendra