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Journal : Jerami

The Effect Of Seed Treatment Duration With Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria Bassiana On Seed Germination And Seedling Growth Of Chili Trizelia Trizelia
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.3.1.25-29.2020

Abstract

Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuill. is an entomopathogenic fungi can live endophytic on different kinds of plants. B. bassiana also play a role as growth promoters that improves seed germination and growth of plant. The effect of increased duration of seed treatment with Beauveria bassiana on seed germination and seedling parameters in chili were assessed in laboratory and field conditions. Chili seeds were soaked in the conidial suspension of B. bassiana in a concentration of 1 x 108 conidial / ml or in sterile distilled water for 3, 6, 9, and 12 h. Seed germination percentages and the vigor index were significantly affected by the application of B. bassiana. Overall, seed germination, the vigor index and plant growth of chili were significantly enhanced as seed treatment duration increased. B. bassiana can also accelerate seed germination of chili and increase of seedling growth. Soaking the seeds with a B. bassiana suspension for 9 hours is the best time to increase of seed germination and seedling growth of chili
Control of Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) using Antagonist Fungi Trizelia Trizelia Trizelia; Winarto Winarto; Rusdi Rusli; Duma Putri Tama; Husnil Barokah; Febriza Yusra Andini
JERAMI : Indonesian Journal of Crop Science Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JIJCS
Publisher : Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jijcs.6.1.7-13.2023

Abstract

Nematodes Meloidogyne spp. is the most important phytonematode in the world, especially in agriculture in tropical areas. The level of root damage to tomato plants caused by the nematode Meloidogyne spp. can reach 68.3%. In general, control of plant parasitic nematodes is still carried out using pesticides in the form of insecticides which can also be used as nematicides. Continuous use of chemicals to control nematodes can cause environmental pollution, resurgence and nematode resistance to chemicals. One alternative control is biological. One of the biological agents that can be used to control Meloidogyne nematodes is the endophytic fungus Beauveria bassiana and Trichoderma asperellum. The research aims to obtain the best isolates of endophytic fungi for controlling rootknot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). The isolates tested were 2 Beauveria bassiana isolates and 2 Trichoderma asperellum isolates. The results showed that the fungus isolate Beauveria bassiana isolate TD312 had a higher ability to control Meloidogyne spp on tomatoes.
Co-Authors A. Rauf A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afrima Sari Ahsol Hasyim Aina Mardiah Alfasiri, Ayubi Armansyah Armansyah Benni Satria Butar-Butar, Alfons Dwi Putra Cherly Yugu Tanca Damayanti, Elok Darnetty Darnetty Darnetty Darnetty, Darnetty Didik Harnowo Dina Ernawati Dini Puspita , Yanty Duma Putri Tama Eri Sulyanti Febriza Yusra Andini Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Firdos Nurdin Fortus, Sernan Entierro Gatut Wahyu Anggoro Susanto Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hasmiandy Hamid Hayati, PK Dewi Hendra, Yolma Herviyanti Herviyanti Husnil Barokah I Nyoman Widiarta Ika Listiana Indra Dwipa Indri Yanil Vajri Indri Yanil Vajri Indri Yanil Vajri Jumsu , Trisno Jumsu Trisno L. I. Sudirman Lisdar Idwan Sudirman Liswarni, Yenny Made Jana Mejaya, Made Jana Magdalena , Saragih Magdalena Saragih Magdalena Saragih Saragih Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu, Marida Santi Yudha Ika Martinius Martinius Martinius Martinius Munzir Busniah MY SYAHRAWATI Napitupulu, Beatrix Sofranes Nasution, Lita Netti Herawati Noveriza Hermeria NOVRI NELLY Nuraida Nuraida Nurbailis Nurbailis Peuo, Vibol Qorry Syuhadah Raesi, Syahyana RAUF, AUNU Reflin Reflin Retna Astuti Kuswardani Rusdi Rusli Rusdi Rusli Rusdi Rusli S. Sosromarsono Saipul Sihotang Saragih, Magdalena SEMPURNA GINTING Soemartono Sosromarsono Sri Wahyuni Indiati Sulyanti, Eri Sutoyo Sutoyo SYAHRAWATI, MY T. Santoso Tama, Duma Putri Tanca, Cherly Yugu UJANG KHAIRUL Vajri, Indri Yanil Warnita WINARTO Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Yadi Suryadi Yanty, Dini Puspita Yenny Liswarni Yolma Hendra Yuliana, Anita Yuliantoro Baliadi Yulmira Yanti Yunisman Yunisman YUSMANI PRAYOGO Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati