Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Soluble transferrin receptor levels in obese and non obese adolescents Zul Febrianti; Fadil Oenzil; Firman Arbi; Gustina Lubis
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 54 No 2 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.902 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi54.2.2014.77-81

Abstract

Background Iron deficiency in children and adolescents maybe dueto an inadequate supply of iron as well as increased iron requirementsfor growth and developmental processes. The incr easing prevalence ofobesity puts children at risk of iron deficiency. Studies on the effectsof obesity on iron deficiency have focused on low grade systemicinflammation as well as examining soluble transferrin receptor levels(sTfR) as an indicator ofiron deficiency.Objective To compare sT fR levels in obese and non-obeseadolescents, assess for correlations between BMI, sTfR and obesity,and determine the risk of iron deficiency in obese adolescents .Method T his cross sectional study was conducted on 20 obeseand 20 non-obese adolescents aged 15-17 in East Aceh District,from September to December 20 11. Subject were chosen throughcluster sampling. The obese subjects had BMI > 95th percentileand the non-obese subjects had BMI s:851h percentile based onthe 2000 National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Exclusioncriteria were blood disorders, chronic diseases, and a history ofbleeding. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and T test witha significance level of P < 0.05, and Pearson's correlation.Results The mean s TfR levels in obese adolescents was higher thanin non-obese adolescents, [2.59 (SD 0.76) vs 2.14 (SD 0.45) μg/mL(P = 0.030)]. Iron deficiency (sTfR> 2.5 μgimL) was more commonin obese than in non-obese adolescents [ (55% vs . 15%, respectively,(P = 0.019) ]. Analysis of the relationship between obesity accordingto BMI andsTfRrevealedan OR of 6.93; 95% CI 1.53 to3 1.38. Ther elationship between the BMI and sTfR levels indicated a positive,moderate strength of association (r = 0.392) .Conclusion The mean sT fR levels in obese adolescents is significantlyhigher than in non-obese individuals. Obese adolescentshave a 6.93 times higher risk of iron deficiency than non-obeseadolescents. Body mass index has a positive and moderate associationwith sTfR.
PENGUJIAN EFEKTIVITAS CAPSICUM SEBAGAI SUMBER CAPSAICIN KO-ANESTESI PADA ANESTESI LOKAL Aldian Mulyanto Lokaria; Muhammad Ridwan; Muhamad Febry; Fadil Oenzil
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 38, No 2 (2015): Published in September 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.096 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v38.i2.p73-79.2015

Abstract

AbstrakAnestesi lokal bekerja dengan memblok sel saraf sensorik rasa sakit (nosiseptor) dan sel saraf lain, sehingga diperlukan Capsaicin pada cabai sebagai ko-anestesi agar obat anestesi lokal bekerja spesifik pada nosiseptor. Beragam varietas cabai menuntut adanya penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis cabai yang tepat sebagai sumber Capsaicin ko-anestesi, hubungan dengan peningkaan kadar Capsaicin, dan pengaruh terhadap waktu kerja obat anestesi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain pre and post test design. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biota Sumatera Universitas Andalas dan di Laboratorium Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Unand selama 3 bulan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah tikus (Rattus novergicus) jantan dari galur Sprague Dawley dengan berat 250-350 gram, sebanyak 24 ekor dibagi 8 kelompok. Tiap kelompok mendapatkan perlakuan berupa pemberian Capsaicin dari jenis cabai dengan kadar yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan waktu munculnya efek sensorik (p 0,020) dan motorik (p 0,001) antar kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok C.frutescens 5% tercepat dalam menghentikan bloking saraf motorik (3,33 menit), sedangkan kelompok C.frutescens 10% terbaik dalam mempengaruhi lama bloking saraf sensorik (53,67 menit). Dimana peningkatan kadar berbanding lurus dengan hasil anestesi dan jenis cabai dengan kadar yang berbeda juga mempengaruhi lama waktu kerja obat anestesi.Abstract Local anesthesia works by blocking pain sensory nerve cells (nociceptors) and other nerve cells, it's need capsaicin in chili as co-anesthesia so that local anesthesia specific work on nociceptors only. The diversity of chili, demand more research to determine the most appropriate type of chili as a source of capsaicin co-anesthesia. This is a pre and post test design experimental research. Which each groups is given of Capsaicin from different chili types and concentration. There are difference time in emergence of sensory effects (p 0.020) and motor effects (p 0.001) between groups. Group of C.frutescens 5% is the fastest group in stopping of the motor nerve blocking (3.33 minutes), while group of C.frutescens 10% is best group in influencing long-blocking sensory nerves (53.67 minutes). Thus the increased concentration is linear correlation to the results of anesthesia and the types of chili with different concentration affect the work time of anesthesia.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECTTOMORPH SKELETAL SHAPE AND INCIDENCE OF ANGLE MALOCCLUSION TO 16 YEARS OLD STUDENTS AT SMAN 4 PADANG Feby Ramadhani; Fadil Oenzil; Hidayati Hidayati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (864.277 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i2.53

Abstract

Malocclusion is a deviation of normal occlusion in the growth process of the teeth caused by certain factors. Angle malocclusion is one of the existing malocclusion classifications by looking at the shape of the first molar relationship. One of the causes of malocclusion is the lack of nutrition. Adequate nutrition canbe seen from the shape of a person's skeletal, according to Sheldon classification it is divided into three, namely, ectomorph (skinny), mesomorphk (normal) and endomorph (fat). This study was conducted to determine the relationship between ectomorph skeletal shape and the incidence of Angle malocclusion to SMA Negeri 4 Padang students. The study was conducted with comparative cross-sectional design. The samples were divided into two groups: the ectomorph skeletal shape (thin) and mesomorph skeletal shape (normal), the number of respondents respectively 28. Group of skeletal shape was determined by using BMI (Body Mass Index) and direct malocclusion examination in the respondents’mouth using mouth glass by looking at the respondent first molar relationship in accordance with the concept of Angle malocclusion classification. Of the results on ectomorph and mesomorph respondents with the incidence of malocclusion, it is not found a significant relationship with the use of chi-square analysis (p>0.05). Conclusion of the study show that there is no relationship between ectomorph skeletal shape and Angle malocclusion. Ectomorph and mesomorph skeletal shape and do not have significant differences. Key words :malocclusion, BMI, skeletal shape
PERBEDAAN LEBAR GIGI ANTERIOR RAHANG ATAS DENGAN KONSEP GOLDEN PROPORTION PADA MAHASISWA FKG UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS SUKU MINANG Riani Hafiza; Fadil Oenzil; Murniwati Murniwati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.952 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i2.55

Abstract

Background: One of the parameter that can represent the ideal beauty is the concept of the golden proportion. The proportion on teeth can be seen from frontal view. The width of the central incisor is 62% wider than the width of the lateral incisor. The width of the lateral incisor is 62% wider than the visible part of canine. One of the factors that affect the size of the tooth is race. Minang ethnic is included to Malay Deutro. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the difference of the width of maxillary anterior teeth with the concept of the golden proportion in Minang ethnic students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. Methods: The study was an analytic observasional with cross-sectional approach. The sampling was purposive sampling and the number of subjects were 26 respondents. Photographs of the respondents were taken at least three times each using a digital camera Sony Cyber-shot DSC-S3000 10.1 MP, edited using software Adobe Photoshop CS5 and analyzed using paired sample t test. Result: The result of paired sample t test is p=0.000 (p<0.05). This suggests there is a significant difference between the width of maxillary anterior teeth with the concept of the golden proportion in Minang ethnic students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. The proportion of the width of maxillary anterior teeth from the frontal view according to golden proportion 1.62 : 1 : 0.62, when it comes to Minang ethnic students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, it is measured as 1.51 : 1 : 0.76 for right region and 1.52 : 1 : 0.77 for left one. Conclusion: The concept of the golden proportion can not be used to Minang ethnic students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. Keywords: aesthetic, anterior teeth, golden proportion, maxillary, Minang ethnic
Pengaruh Perawatan Payudara terhadap Kadar Prolaktin dan Volume ASI pada Ibu Postpartum Primipara Siti Lestari; Yusri Dianne Jurnalis; Fadil Oenzil
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.64302

Abstract

Abstract BackgroundExclusive breast milk is breastfeeding for infants from 0-6 months in order to meet the nutritional needs for growth and development. Breastfeeding has unmatched advantages for infants, mothers, families and communities. It is strongly recommended to exclusively breastfeed for 6 months. The production and excretion of breast milk is influenced by the prolactin hormone and the oxytocin hormone.  ObjectiveProlactin affects the amount of milk produced. Breast care is highly important; one of which is maintaining breast hygiene, especially the hygiene of the nipples to avoid infection and to soften it, so that the infant can be breastfed properly, and stimulates the glands.Method an experimental research with post test only control group design in Andalas Community Health Center, Padang. The sample in this study consisted of 15 treatment groups and 15 control groups that met the inclusion criteria taken by simple random sampling technique. Breast care was carried out on the third trimester of pregnant women starting from the age of 34 weeks carried out three times a week. Prolactin level was measured by ELISA and breastmilk volume was measured by measuring tubes. The normality test used the Shapire Wilk test. Statistical test used independent t test.Results and DiscussionThe results of this study indicated that the mean of prolactin level in the breast care group (425,00 ± 41,08) was greater than the control group (372,34 ± 43,59). The results of statistical tests revealed that there was a significant effect of breast care on prolactin level (p = 0,002). Besides, the volume of breast milk in the breast care group was (32,67 ± 4,60) greater than the control group (26,60 ± 4,29). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant effect of breast care on breast milk volume (p = 0,001).ConclusionProlactin level and milk volume in postpartum primiparous mothers who did breast care were more in production than mothers who did not do breast care and the difference was significant.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI INFUSUM LENGKUAS PUTIH DAN MERAH TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Aria Fransiska; Fadil Oenzil; Havis Dharma Rafke
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.164 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v9i2.9747

Abstract

Salah satu tanaman yang biasa dimanfaatkan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bahan obat-obatan adalah tanaman lengkuas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas antibakteri infusum lengkuas putih dan merah terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Analisis data menggunkan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh infusum lengkuas putih adalah sebesar 14,27 mm, sedangkan infusum lengkuas merah adalah sebesar 19,40 mm. Hasil uji Independent Sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara infusum lengkuas putih dan infusum lengkuas merah terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus (p0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah efek antibakteri infusum lengkuas merah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan infusum lengkuas putih terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, infusum, Staphylococcus aureus
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI BERSADASARKAN DENTAL AESTHETIC INDEX Didin Kustantiningtyastuti; Fadil Oenzil; Muthia Lathiva
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.347 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v14i1.27304

Abstract

Penilaian tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti secara subjektif didasarkan oleh persepsi. Indeks perawatan ortodonti dibuat untuk meminimalkan subjektivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi dan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti serta hubungan persepsi dengan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan Dental Aesthetic Index pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas. Penelitian cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas umur 18-21 tahun berjumlah 28 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik Purposive Sampling. Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti dinilai dengan pemeriksaan model studi menggunakan Dental Aesthetic Index dan persepsi kebutuhan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas (Pearson Product Moment). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa yangmemiliki persepsi baik 20 orang (71,4%) dan persepsi tidak baik 8 orang (28,6%). Hasil untuk tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti didapatkan 16 orang (57,1%) tidak/sedikit membutuhkan perawatan, 7 orang (25%) perawatan elektif, 3 orang (10,7%) sangat membutuhkan perawatan dan 2 orang (7,1%) wajib mendapatkan perawatan. Berdasarkan analisis statistik diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p0,05) antara persepsi dengan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan Dental Aesthetic Index dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,446. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan DentalAesthetic Index.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN DERAJAT KEASAMAN (pH) SALIVA PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL ANGKATAN 2010 FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Murniwati .; Fadil Oenzil; Idson Kamal; Minarni .
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.78 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v9i2.9745

Abstract

Saliva merupakan cairan biologis pertama yang terpapar oleh asap rokok di rongga mulut. Asap rokok mengandung berbagai macam zat kimia yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan struktural dan fungsional pada saliva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional Study dengan sampel 48 mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Sipil angkatan 2010 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andalas. Data kebiasaan merokok didapat melalui kuesioner dan pH saliva diukur menggunakan dental saliva pH indikator. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square dengan α=0,05. Penelitian menunjukkan jenis rokok yang dikonsumsi adalah rokok putih (75%) dengan konsumsi per hari sebanyak 5-14 batang (54,2%). Responden telah mengkonsumsi rokok secara rutin selama lebih dari 4 tahun (37,2%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki pH saliva berkategori asam (52,1%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis rokok yang dikonsumsi dengan pH saliva ( p0,05 ). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tipe perokok dengan pH saliva ( p0,05 ) dan antara lama periode merokok dengan pH saliva (p0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara tipe perokok dan lama periode merokok dengan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis rokok dengan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva.Kata Kunci: Saliva, merokok, derajat keasaman
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI BERSADASARKAN DENTAL AESTHETIC INDEX Didin Kustantiningtyastuti; Fadil Oenzil; Muthia Lathiva
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v14i1.27304

Abstract

Penilaian tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti secara subjektif didasarkan oleh persepsi. Indeks perawatan ortodonti dibuat untuk meminimalkan subjektivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi dan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti serta hubungan persepsi dengan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan Dental Aesthetic Index pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas. Penelitian cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas umur 18-21 tahun berjumlah 28 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik Purposive Sampling. Kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti dinilai dengan pemeriksaan model studi menggunakan Dental Aesthetic Index dan persepsi kebutuhan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas (Pearson Product Moment). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa yangmemiliki persepsi baik 20 orang (71,4%) dan persepsi tidak baik 8 orang (28,6%). Hasil untuk tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti didapatkan 16 orang (57,1%) tidak/sedikit membutuhkan perawatan, 7 orang (25%) perawatan elektif, 3 orang (10,7%) sangat membutuhkan perawatan dan 2 orang (7,1%) wajib mendapatkan perawatan. Berdasarkan analisis statistik diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p0,05) antara persepsi dengan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan Dental Aesthetic Index dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,446. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan DentalAesthetic Index.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI INFUSUM LENGKUAS PUTIH DAN MERAH TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Aria Fransiska; Fadil Oenzil; Havis Dharma Rafke
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v9i2.9747

Abstract

Salah satu tanaman yang biasa dimanfaatkan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bahan obat-obatan adalah tanaman lengkuas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas antibakteri infusum lengkuas putih dan merah terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Analisis data menggunkan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh infusum lengkuas putih adalah sebesar 14,27 mm, sedangkan infusum lengkuas merah adalah sebesar 19,40 mm. Hasil uji Independent Sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara infusum lengkuas putih dan infusum lengkuas merah terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus (p0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah efek antibakteri infusum lengkuas merah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan infusum lengkuas putih terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, infusum, Staphylococcus aureus
Co-Authors Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta, Akhmad Yogi Aldian Mulyanto Lokaria Amel Yanis Amirah Zatil Izzah Aria Fransiska Arni Amir Asterina Asterina Basyir, Vaulinne Darma, Azri Darma, Azri Deddy Satriya Putra Delmi Sulastri Denas Symond Desmawati Desmawati Desmiwarti Desmiwarti Detty Iryani Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Didin Kustantiningtyastuti Dini Noviarti Dona Mirsa Putri Efrida Efrida Eka Agustia Rini Endrinaldi Eriyati Darwin, Eriyati Erlina Rustam Eryati Darwin Eti Yerizel Eva Chundrayetti Fadma Yuliani Fasli Jalal Feby Ramadhani Fido Arif Firman Arbi Gusti Revilla Gustina Lubis Gustina Lubis Hafni Bachtiar Hannie Qalbina Syaiful Harsa Rusda Havis Dharma Rafke Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Ibrahim Ibrahim Idson Kamal Iskandar Syarif Ismawati Ismawati Johanes C. Mose Johanes C. Mose Julispen Syafruddin Muhi Laura Kosasi Lisbet Rimelfhi Sebataraja Medika Prasetya Meiyestri Dwi Riani Metly, Annesha Mia Puspita Miharti, Sari Ida Minarni Minarni Muhamad Febry Muhammad Ridwan Murniwati . Murniwati Murniwati Muthia Lathiva Nidia Purwadianti Nila Kasuma Novia Susanti Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Liputo Nurul Fadila Pagdya Haninda Nusantri Rusdi Pipit Amelia Burhani Prima Nanda Fauziah Putri Auliya Putri Yuriandini Yulsam Reni Puspita Riani Hafiza Rudy Afriant Sari Ida Miharti Siti Lestari Sumantri, Dedi Syarif, Iskandar Tofrizal Trisna Resti Yanti Usna Maria Harahap Vaulinne Basyir Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yelvi Novita Roza Yenita Yenita Yerizal Karani Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Yustini Alioes Zul Febrianti