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The Difference in Level of Depression between Chronic and Non-Chronic Hospitalized Child Syarifah Aini Khairunisa; Suci Murti Karini; Mohammad Fanani
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Health problems, either chronic or non-chronic, could possibly cause a depression. Depression in people with health problems often be seen as a normal reaction. In children, most of the time, depression is underdiagnosed or undertreated. This is possibly because children can hardly express their negative thoughts or feels, and they have unspecified somatization. Hence, this study is conducted to find information whether there is any difference in level of depression between chronic and non-chronic hospitalized child. Methods: This is an analytical descriptive study with cross sectional approach using purposive sampling. Data taken from medical records and patients-and-parents interviews using Skala Penilaian Depresi Anak as instrument for measuring the level of depression. The study conducted in 10 weeks, from November 2014 to February 2015. The subjects are 8 to 18 years old Hospitalized Child in RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta, as much as 102 patients, consists of 68 chronic patients and 34 non-chronic patients. The data was then analysed using Kolmogorov Smirnov test with a significance value of p < 0.05 in SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Results: The result of Kolmogorov Smirnov test shows the asymptotic significance value of 0.970 (p > 0.05), which means there is no significant difference in level of depression between chronic and non-chronic hospitalized child. Conclusions: There is no significant difference in level of depression between chronic and non-chronic hospitalized child. There should be conducted any further study about depression in hospitalized children including more influential factors that could possibly cause depression. Keywords: Chronic Disease, Non-Chronic Disease, Depression, Hospitalized Child.
PENGARUH GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP ANSIETAS PADA IBU HAMIL Dilla Kusumasari; Mohammad Fanani; Debree Septiawan
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Ansietas sering ditemukan pada ibu hamil dengan tingkatan yang berbeda pada setiap wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis guided imagery terhadap ansietas pada ibu hamil di poli rawat jalan Obstetri RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, menggunakan rancangan penelitian experimental pretest–posttest control group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara kelompok perlakuan (guided imagery) dan kelompok kontrol (terapi standar), dengan analisis uji t berpasangan bila distribusi data normal, dan uji Wilcoxon bila distribusi data tidak normal. Perbedaan data dicatat sebagai signifikan apabila nilai p menunjukkan < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guided imagery berpengaruh terhadap ansietas pada ibu hamil, dimana terjadi penurunan skor rerata Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) pre-posttest yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guided imagery berpengaruh menurunkan ansietas pada ibu hamil Kata Kunci: ansietas, guided imagery, kehamilan DOI : 10.35990/mk.v6n3.p251-260
Strengthening Religious Character and Student Discipline Through Habituation in Muhammadiyah Elementary School: Penguatan Karakter Religius dan Kedisiplinan Siswa Melalui Pembiasaan di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Amir, Mohammad Faizal; Atuszahroh, Dwi Silvi; Jannah, Ayu Nur Roudhotul; Faradina, Zulfiya; Fanani, Mohammad; Mardiyansyah, Yerrys
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 (2024): International Conference Psychology and Education Transformation For Bright Future
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v6i.522

Abstract

This study aims to determine teachers' efforts in strengthening students' religious character and discipline through habituation at Muhammadiyah Elementary School. This qualitative research uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subject of this research is students in one of the Sidoarjo Elementary Schools. This research discusses strengthening character, which is important in shaping religious character and discipline through an effective approach. Efforts were made to strengthen religious character by memorizing short letters of hadiths and performing dhuha prayers in the congregation. The efforts made to strengthen the character of discipline are through habituation activities at school in the form of obeying the rules or regulations in the school.
Pengaruh Tiamin, IMT, Durasi Tidur terhadap Gejala Kecemasan pada Pasien Gangguan Neurosis, Stress, dan Somatoform Lintang Mega Pertiwi; Mohammad Fanani; Nur Hafidha Hikmayani
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.395

Abstract

Neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders are one of the diagnosis group characterized by anxiety symptoms. Thiamine or vitamin B1 levels, Body Mass Index (BMI), and sleep duration have been associated partially with anxiety disorders in the health population. The aim of this study is to examined the relationship between thiamine levels, BMI, and sleep duration with anxiety symptoms among people with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders. This study is observational with cross-sectional design and engage patients with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders as participant. The data gathered comprised thimine levels measured using the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), BMI measured based on data of the patient's weight and height, and sleep duration obtained through a questionnaire. Anxiety levels were evaluated using the Zung Self-Rating Questionnaire (SAS). Linear regression was performed for data analysis. The findings indicated that there was no significant relationship between vitamin B1 levels and anxiety levels. However, this study suggested that an increase of 1 hour in sleep duration (coefficient = -2.784, p = 0.007) and an increase of 1 unit in BMI (coefficient = -0.824, p = 0.022) were associated with a statistically significant decrease in anxiety index. This study demonstrated significant relationship between BMI and sleep duration with anxiety symptoms in patients with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders. Further study is required to understand the mechanisms of this relationship and its implications for the treatment of patients with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders.
The Role of Self-Compassion and Psychological Well-Being Toward Non-Suicidal Self Injury Hidayati, Farida; Mulyani, Sri; Fanani, Mohammad; Novitasari, Kristi Tamara
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2022: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

NSSI is an act of injury carried out intentionally and directly on body tissues without suicidal intent. Students have a vulnerability to doing this. An anonymous self-report survey was completed by 221 college students. Measurement using the Self Compassion Scale (α = 0.910) Well-being was measured using the Riff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB) and NSSI using ISAS (α = 0.910). Participants reported having injured themselves in 50% (n=107). The first onset of NSSI averaged 14.13 years. Participants aged 21-22 reported the highest incidence of self-harm in the past year (56%). The incidence in women is higher (80%). Women said more hair pulling (59%) while men hit themselves. (70%). Low self-compassion and psychological well-being significantly increase the possibility of NSSI in students. For this reason, protection factors need to be developed for students to empower themselves to prevent and avoid delays that harm them.
Vitamin B1, B6, Chronotype, and Sleep Duration in Patient with Neurotic, Stress and Somatoform Disorders Pertiwi, Lintang Mega; Fanani, Mohammad; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.49088

Abstract

 Sleep disorders are prevalent among individuals with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders. Nonetheless, the essential roles of vitamin B1 and B6 in sleep regulation and the insights provided by chronotype on circadian rhythms, and their interplay remains undiscovered in existing research. This study investigates the relationship between vitamin B1 and B6 levels, chronotype, and sleep duration in patients with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders. This study took time from December 2022 to January 2023 and recruited 42 patients diagnosed with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders and whoever willingly participated in the research. Vitamin B1 and B6 levels were measured using the Liquid Chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) method, while Chronotype was assessed using the Morningness Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). Sleep duration data were collected through structured interviews. The results found no statistically significant relationship between vitamin B1 and B6 levels, chronotype, and sleep duration. However, bivariate analysis revealed significant associations with monthly income (OR=0.21; 95% CI=0.05-0.94; p=0.042) and duration of diagnosis (OR=3.90; 95% CI=1.06-14.38; p=0.041), though this association did not persist in multivariate analysis. 
Analisis Pemanfaatan Sampah Dengan Nilai Ekonomi Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Kota Jember Melalui Aplikasi Kepul Atmanegara , Stivaniyanti; Lifchatullaillah , Endang; Rapita Kun Panuluh, Muhammad; Fanani, Mohammad; Nur Aisah, Siti; Jen Mahmud, Jepri
Majalah Ilmiah DIAN ILMU Vol 24 No 2 (2025): MAJALAH ILMIAH "DIAN ILMU" APRIL 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Pembangunan Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37849/midi.v24i2.433

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah di Kota Jember merupakan tantangan mendesak yang membutuhkan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diterapkan adalah ekonomi sirkular, di mana sampah tidak hanya dibuang tetapi juga diolah kembali untuk menghasilkan nilai ekonomi. Aplikasi Kepul hadir sebagai solusi digital yang menghubungkan masyarakat dengan pengumpul sampah, sehingga memungkinkan pemanfaatan limbah yang lebih efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi Kepul dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat setempat. Populasi penelitian adalah pengguna aplikasi Kepul di Kota Jember, sementara sampel penelitian dipilih secara purposif dari individu yang aktif menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung terhadap pengguna aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Kepul mampu meningkatkan pendapatan komunitas pengguna secara signifikan, dengan rata-rata peningkatan dari sekitar Rp 100.000 menjadi Rp 800.000 per bulan. Selain itu, Kepul terus berinovasi dengan menambahkan fitur-fitur baru berdasarkan umpan balik pengguna, seperti Live Location, penjadwalan ulang, dan keanggotaan. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam implementasi aplikasi ini, termasuk branding yang masih lemah, keterbatasan armada, serta perbedaan harga dengan kolektor tradisional. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, Kepul berencana memperkuat kerja sama dengan Pemerintah Kota Jember serta menarik lebih banyak investor guna meningkatkan jangkauan layanan. Dengan sinergi yang kuat antara aplikasi Kepul, masyarakat, dan pemerintah, diharapkan platform ini dapat terus berkembang serta memberikan dampak positif yang lebih besar terhadap pengelolaan sampah berbasis ekonomi sirkular di Kota Jember.
PEMANFAATAN GALON BEKAS SEBAGAI POT TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA Fanani, Mohammad; Atmanegara, Stivaniyanti; Lifchatullaillah, Endang; Legiyanti, Indra
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 No 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i3.43539

Abstract

Fenomena limbah botol bekas, gelas plastik, dan gallon bekas memberi inspirasi bagi masyarakat kreatif untuk dimanfaatkan lagi menjadi sesuatu yang memiliki nilai eksotik. Memilah-milah limbah botol yang setiap hari bertambah berkontribusi pada pencemaran lingkungan, oleh karenanya masyarakat dihimbau untuk turut serta memikirkan pengurangan dampak lingkungan yang akan terjadi. Diketahui bersama bahwa limbah dari botol plastik merupakan limbah yang dikatakan sebagai limbah anorganik dengan wujud padat yang akan sulit teruraikan, karena bahan yang digunakan adalah  berupa bahan non-hayati atau bahan kimia. Masalah pengelolaan limbah botol plastik atau gallon bekas air mineral yang dapat dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu  Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle. Peneliti turut serta untuk menerapkan konsep 3 R tersebut dan turut berkontribusi dengan kegiatan yang dapat mengurangi jumlah limbah botol dan gallon bekas yang telah menjadi masalah di lingkungan, serta sirkular ekonomi serta turut menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem di lingkungan, Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan mengelola kembali (Reuse) limbah galon menjadi barang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dalam bentuk pot tanaman obat bagi keluarga di sekitar perumahan Jember Permai 3 Kecamatan Sumbersari.Target luaran yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya publikasi ilmiah dalam jurnal nasional ber-ISSN dan HAKI.
The role of the psychoeducation for family preparedness application on psychological preparedness and functional activities of families post-disaster: A community intervention study Tri Astuti, Retna; Fanani, Mohammad; Yusuf, Munawir; Lestari, Eny; Suminah
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Inpress July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.312

Abstract

Background: Families residing in disaster-prone areas are at increased risk of psychological and functional disruption during and after disasters. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the psychoeducation for family preparedness (PEKA) application in improving psychological preparedness and family functional activities among households in disaster-prone communities. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was conducted with 60 purposively selected families. The intervention group utilized the PEKA application for 4 weeks, a practical and user-friendly tool that comprises six interactive modules covering disaster education, emotional regulation, evacuation planning, communication, daily functionality, and journaling. Validated instruments measured psychological preparedness and functional activity. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and ANCOVA. Results: After the intervention, the intervention group showed significant improvements in both psychological preparedness (Mean ± SD: 66.2 ± 7.8 to 81.4 ± 6.9; p < 0.001) and functional activities (62.0 ± 6.3 to 75.6 ± 7.1; p < 0.001), while the control group did not show significant changes. ANCOVA revealed significant between-group differences for both psychological preparedness (F (1,57) = 18.96; p < 0.001; η² = 0.248) and functional activity (F (1,57) = 12.21; p = 0.001; η² = 0.176). Application engagement was high, with 85% of participants completing more than 80% of the modules. Conclusion: The PEKA application was an effective digital intervention that enhances both the psychological preparedness and functional capacity of families in disaster-prone areas. Integrating psychoeducational content with interactive tools and professional support can strengthen family resilience and serve as a scalable model for community-based disaster risk reduction.
Pelatihan Implementasi Ekonomi Digital pada Sektor Perdagangan UMKM Wilayah Pedesaan Danil, Muhammad; Fanani, Mohammad; Lifchatullaillah, Endang
ALMUJTAMAE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/almujtamae.v5i2.20401

Abstract

Urgensi implementasi ekonomi digital pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) semakin meningkat seiring dengan ketatnya persaingan global, percepatan adopsi teknologi akibat pandemi COVID-19 serta perubahan perilaku konsumen yang cenderung berbelanja secara daring. UMKM yang tidak beradaptasi dengan digitalisasi berisiko tertinggal dalam persaingan pasar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan solusi strategis guna mendorong pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan UMKM di era digital agar mampu berkontribusi optimal terhadap perekonomian nasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan workshop yang dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi dan monitoring menggunakan pendekatan analisis berdasarkan hasil di lapangan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini mencakup: (1) identifikasi tantangan dan peluang dalam adopsi teknologi digital oleh UMKM; (2) penyusunan rekomendasi strategis berupa kebijakan, pelatihan, akses teknologi, dan dukungan finansial; (3) pengembangan model implementasi ekonomi digital yang aplikatif; serta (4) penyajian studi kasus UMKM yang berhasil dalam digitalisasi sebagai role model dari praktik terbaik. Hasil pengabdian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai implementasi ekonomi digital pada sektor perdagangan UMKM.