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HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DAN KONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA TARAI BANGUN UPT PUSKESMAS TAMBANG TAHUN 2023 Aunillah, Bafy Isza; Hidayat, Ridha; Syahda, Syukrianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.17064

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Beberapa faktor pencetus timbulnya hipertensi diantaranya adalah merokok dan konsumsi kopi (Elvira & Anggraini, 2019). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dan konsumsi kopi dengan hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun UPT Puskesmas Tambang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian di lakukan pada tanggal 12-19 Juni 2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat usia produktif 40-44 tahun berjumlah 1316 orang dengan jumlah sampel 94 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah secara langsung menggunakan spygnomanometer. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa P-value = 0,000 ? 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan merokok dan konsumsi kopi dengan hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun UPT Puskesmas Tambang. Nilai Odd Ratio (OR) merokok= 634,6 artinya responden yang merokok berisiko untuk menderita hipertensi 634,6 kali lebih tinggi dari responden yang tidak merokok. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk mengurangi dan menghentikan merokok serta mengkonsumsi kopi sesuai dengan standar SNI 1-2 cangkir dalam sehari sekitar 75-150mg/hari.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Syahda, Syukrianti; Hastuty, Milda; Parmin, Joria
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.23633

Abstract

Birth weight is an indicator of the short-term and long-term health status of a newborn. It is estimated that 15 to 20% of newborns in the world are LBW, which means more than 20 million births per year. In Indonesia, of all reported neonatal deaths, 72.0% (20,266 deaths) occurred at the age of 0-28 days.The aim of this research is to find outanalysis of factors associated with the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Bangkinang District Hospital. This research is quantitative analytical with case control type. The population in this study was all 124 newborn babies born in 2022 with a sample size of 124 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research results obtained were that there was a relationship between age (pvalue: 0.009), parity (pvalue: 0.000), preeclampsia (pvalue: 0.010) and anemia (pvalue: 0.000) with the incidence of LBW. Meanwhile, for the employment variable, there is no relationship (pvalue: 0.445) with the incidence of LBW. ExpectedMothers should be able to plan a pregnancy within the age range of 20-35 years, parity 1-3, and diligently check their pregnancies regularly.
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT HIV AIDS DARI IBU KE ANAK MENUJU THREE ZERO 2030 DI PUSKESMAS KUOK Hastuty, Milda; Syahda, Syukrianti; Erlinawati, Erlinawati
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.25339

Abstract

Kesehatan reproduksi memastikan bahwa setiap orang memiliki hak untuk menerima pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi yang berkualitas, aman dan bertanggung jawab dimana peraturan ini juga menjamin kesehatan wanita usia subur untuk dapat menghasilkan generasi yang sehat dan berkualitas yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan pasangan anak mereka. Lebih dari 90% bayi terinfeksi HIV tertular dari ibu HIV positif. Penularan tersebut dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, saat persalinan dan selama menyusui. Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) atau Prevention of Mother-to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) merupakan intervensi yang sangat efektif untuk mencegah penularan tersebut. Upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dan sifilis dari ibu ke anak, layanan PPIA dan pencegahan sifilis kongenital diintegrasikan dengan layanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA). Pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu untuk anak-anak ada program yang akan perhatian saat berat badannya bertambah infeksi HIV pada ibu dan anak. Karena membutuhkan intervensi yang baik mengurangi risiko penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak-anak 25%-45%. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra adalah Ibu hamil belum pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang HIV dan AIDS dan belum terdapat kader Kesehatan ibu hamil yang mendapatkan informasi tentang HIV dan AIDS. Melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil tentang pengetahuan dan pencegahan penularan penyakit HIV AIDS dan pembentukan kader kesehatan ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabdian dihadiri oleh 30 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi dan 10 orang kader kesehatan.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak di Desa Rantau Benuang Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Kusyanti, Titi; Syahda, Syukrianti; Handayani, Fitri
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v1i1.19551

Abstract

Diarrhea is a potential endemic disease of Extraordinary Events (KLB) which is often accompanied by death in Indonesia. The nutritional status of children is one of the causes of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of diarrhea in children. The design of this research is quantitative with case control design. The research site was in Rantau Benuang Village, Rokan Hilir Regency on September 16-30, 2021. The case population in the study was all children aged 6-12 years suffering from 41 children while the control population was children who did not suffer from diarrhea in Rantau Benuang Village, Rokan Hilir Regency in 2021 as many as 218 children. Case samples were taken using total sampling and control samples using systematic random sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The univariate analysis consisted of 82 respondents. Based on nutritional status, of the 41 case group respondents, there were 28 respondents (68.3%) with poor nutritional status. Of the 41 respondents in the control group, there were 26 respondents (63.4%) with good nutritional status. From all 82 respondents, there were 43 respondents (52.4%) with poor nutritional status. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p value = 0.008) and the incidence of diarrhea in children. It is hoped that this final project can be a reference material for health workers in order to provide counseling about diarrhea.
Hubungan Anemia Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di UPTD Puskesmas Kampar Laila, Rahmatul; Syahda, Syukrianti; Lubis, Duma Sari
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v1i1.19556

Abstract

Globally, about 1 (one) out of 4 (four) or about 26% of children under 5 years old are stunted. In Riau province the incidence of stunting also decreased to 27%. In the working area of ??the Kampar Health Center there are 2 stunting loci, namely Ranah Singkuang village and Jambu Island. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Kampar Health Center UPTD in 2018. The type of research used was quantitative analytic with a case control approach using secondary data. The population is all toddlers who are stunted. The case sample was taken using a total sampling technique and the control sample using a systematic random sampling technique with a total of 53 case respondents and 53 control respondents. Data analysis of this research is univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The result of this research is anemia variable with P-value = 0.017. Based on the results of the study that anemia in pregnant women has a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children under five. It is hoped that the health workers of the Kampar Health Center will optimize socialization to pregnant women and toddlers in order to prevent anemia and stunting and cooperate with families, Katoma and Katoga in the village.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di PMB Nurhayati Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tiris Tahun 2022 Wahyuni, Indah Sari; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i1.19560

Abstract

The first few days of a newborn's life are very important, essential neonatal care should be provided at birth. There are many adjustments that babies go through as they transition from life in the womb to life outside the womb, including general awareness, early assessment, prevention of heat loss, cutting and care of the umbilical cord, early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), prevention of bleeding, prevention of eye infections. , immunization, identification, history taking, and physical examination. The purpose of the case study is to find out and provide midwifery care for newborns at PMB Nurhayati, Air Tiris Health Center Work Area in 2022. The type of case study report uses the descriptive method, namely a research conducted to describe or describe a phenomenon that occurs. The results of the study showed that the subjective data of the mother said that this was the fourth child and had never miscarried, the objective data was that the general condition was good, the baby cried strongly, muscle tone was active, the skin was reddish. The assessment that can be enforced is that the baby, Mrs. E, a term neonate, is in good condition. The management provided was by keeping the baby warm, clearing the airway by sucking mucus, cutting the umbilical cord using umbilical cord clamps, doing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, giving 1% oxytetracycline eye ointment, giving 1 mg vitamin K, giving HB0 vaccine, bathing the baby. At the 12-day visit, the umbilical cord had fallen off, general condition was good, muscle tone was active, weight was 3100 grams, skin color was reddish, and breastfeeding was strong. Provide motivation to give exclusive breastfeeding, keep the baby warm, remind the danger signs of newborns
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Pasca Persalinan Di PMB Erida Rismayanti Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Laboy Jaya Tahun 2022 Nursyafitri, Reza; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i1.19573

Abstract

Post delivery is a critical period where there is a series of changes in mothers that have an impact on physical, psychological and social. To optimize the health of maternal and infants, postpartum care must be a sustainable process, with care and support that is tailored to the needs of each postpartum mother so that the care provided can help mothers through their childbirth. Post -delivery care consists of monitoring and inspection. The examination material includes measuring the body temperature and pulse of the mother of maternity, recording blood pressure, examining breasts, examining uterine involution, monitoring Lochea. The purpose of this case is to find out the midwifery care given to Mrs. in the suture wound area. From the results of this study it is hoped that mothers in postpartum in order to always maintain the cleanliness of the perineum that has been done well. Thus the care given to the patient goes well
Hubungan Lama Menderita DM dan Kepatuhan Diet DM dengan Kejadian Luka Gangren pada Penderita DM Di RSUD Bangkinang Nadilla , Manisha; Nurman, Muhammad; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i2.19576

Abstract

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) (2020) it is estimated that diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death. Mortality is doubled in diabetic patients with diabetic foot ulcers (gangrene), it is noted that up to 85% of diabetes-related lower limb amputations are preceded by foot ulcers. The population of this study were all DM patients who received outpatient treatment at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at the RSUD in July 2022 totaling 652 people. While the sample in this study were some DM patients in the internal medicine polyclinic room of the hospital, namely as many as 87 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate, processed using a computerized system. Based on the results of the study showed that, of the 87 respondents who suffered from DM, most of them were at risk of long suffering from DM as many as 53 people (60.9%), non-adherence to the DM diet were 50 people (57.5%) and most of them had gangrene injuries as many as 48 people (55,2%). Based on the statistical test with the chi-square test, the p value (0.05) with a 95% confidence level, then Ho was rejected, which means that there is a significant relationship between the length of suffering from DM and DM dietary compliance with the incidence of gangrene injuries in patients with diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that health workers should provide health education more often about programs in diet therapy for diabetics so that they can better understand that good diet therapy can accelerate the wound healing process
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang di Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar II Prasetya, Yeni Eka; Syahda, Syukrianti; ZR, Zurrahmi
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i3.19583

Abstract

Around 52 million (7.7%) children under 5 years globally experience malnutrition. The prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia in 2019 was 17.6% and in 2020 there was an increase of 19.9%. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers in the Work Area of ??UPT Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar II in 2022. The research method was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all mothers who had toddlers totaling 535 toddlers. There were 84 samples in this study and the sample was taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The statistical test results obtained a p value = 0.001 (? 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between parenting parents and the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers in the Work Area of ??UPT Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar II in 2022. It is hoped that respondents will always actively participate in posyandu so that they can determine the development of nutritional status in infants
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Bersalin Normal Di Pmb Nurhayati Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tiristahun 2022 Yunara, Yulia; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i3.19586

Abstract

Childbirth is a series of removal processes from the results of conception (fetus and placenta) with full-term gestational age and able to survive outside the womb through the birth canal or in other ways (Diana, 2019). Based on childbirth data obtained at PMB Nurhayati in 2019 there were 108 people.In 2020, the number of maternity mothers was 183 people, while the number of mothers who gave birth and were referred was 28 people with complications of KPD, Pre-eclampsia, placental retention, sunsang location and partus did not progress. In 2021, the number of normal maternity mothers was 155 people, while 30 people were referred with complications of KPD, placental retention, non-advanced partus, post term, gameli and sunsang location. The type of research used is descriptive research, which is a study conducted to descriptive or describe events that occur in the present which is carried out systematically with a case study design (Nursalam, 2013). The labor care carried out to Mrs. N went smoothly without complications and obstacles to childbirth. Labor lasts 2 hours. Childbirth starting from time I to time IV, the results of examination and monitoring have been attached to the partograph and documentation of obstetric care in the form of SOAP.
Co-Authors Adelia, Annisa agita, Zara putri Alini, Alini Apriyanti, Fitri Apriza Apriza, Apriza Ardina, Intan Ariesta, Marini ARMIYATI NUR Atika, Nurul Aulia Tul Husna Aunillah, Bafy Isza Billa, Salsa Desriani, Fithri dhilon, Dhinianggraini Dhini Anggraini Dhilon Dhini Anggraini Dhilon Duma Sari Lubis Eka Sasmita, Retmi Endang Mayasari Eriza, Fitria Erlinawati Erlinawati, Erlinawati ERMA KASUMAYANTI Fadrus, Sri Rahmayuni Febria , Dassyka Fitrah, Elza fitri apriyanti Fitri Apriyanti Fitri Handayani Fitriani, Julia HAMIDI, M. NIZAR SYARIF Harahap, Dewi Anggriani Hastuty, Milda Herlena Herlena, Herlena Herni Wahyuliawati Indri Alfiyanti Isnaeni, Lira Mufti Azzahri Juliyusman, Juliyusman Kusyanti, Titi Laila, Rahmatul Lasepa, Wanda Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni Lubis, Dumasari Mardhatillah, Dela Masrel, Masrel Mazdarianti Mazdarianti Mazdarianti, Mazdarianti Muhammad Nurman Mustika Hana Harahap Nabila, Fahra Nadilla , Manisha Naldaroza, Sari NINGSIH, NENENG FITRIA Nislawaty Nislawaty Nislawaty Nislawaty Nislawaty Nislawaty Noraini Noraini, Noraini Nur Afrinis Nursyafitri, Reza Parmin, Joria Pramudita, Rindiani Prasetya, Yeni Eka Putri, Del Arifka Ramaida, Ramaida Ria Irena Riani Riani, Riani Ridha Hidayat Safitri, Nur Adinda Salni, Indriani Selvi Safitri Syafira, Adella Syafriani Syafriani, Syafriani Vania Putri Ulan Sari Wahyuni, Indah Sari Warningsih, Ayu Dahlia Windi Windi, Windi Yeyen Finarti Yorry Yorry Decjuwiyan Yulia Yunara Yusnira Yuswitira, Melly Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus ZR, Zurrahmi