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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Paramita: Historical Studies Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi PERSPEKTIF Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Pelita Masyarakat Progress in Social Development Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage International Journal of Midwifery Research INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Fikarwin Zuska
Departemen Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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CAUSES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS GIVEN TO BABIES AGED 0-6 MONTHS IN PAYA PASIR, MEDAN MARELAN DISTRICT Debora Lestari Simamora; Ida Yustina; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Fikarwin Zuska
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

The majority of experts accept that complementary foods shouldn't be introduced before 4 months of age, despite inconsistent advice regarding the best time to do so. Regardless of recommendations, studies show that 20% to 40% of infants in the US start eating before they are 4 months old. Previous research was non-representative of the country and concentrated on the introduction of solid foods. While baby-led weaning (BLW) is a popular complementary feeding practice, evidence supporting the potential benefits and/or risks for infant growth, development, and health could be considered. The research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Thematic analysis was used with the help of the Nvivo 12 Plus software. The findings of this study indicated three major themes regarding the causes of complementary feeding: inadequate knowledge, working mothers, and slow baby growth. The purpose of this study is to provide evidence-based guidelines and increase mothers' knowledge about the benefits of complementary foods in infants aged 0–6 months
STUDY OF BEHAVIOR AND ABOUT FOOD POSTPARTUM MOTHER OF THE BANJAR TRIBE IN PALUH KURAU VILLAGE Nova Linda Rambe; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Indonesian people cannot be separated from behavior and habits based on culture or customs that are believed to provide positive benefits and impacts. The Banjar tribe is an indigenous people who inhabit most of South Kalimantan. This tribe has spread, one of which is in Paluh Kurau Village, Hamparan Perak District. Nifas mothers in the Banjar tribe also know the taboos passed down from their ancestors. The strong taboo associated with the postpartum period causes the Banjar tribe to always be associated with local traditions. This research was a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The research was conducted in Paluh Kurau Village, Hamparan Perak District. Respondents in this study were postpartum mothers who carried out the Banjar tribal tradition which was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Total informants in this study were 11 people. The results of the study revealed that the behavior of postpartum mothers of the Banjar tribe in Paluh Kurau Village was grouped into 3 categories of receiving treatment, namely from village shamans, customs and from health workers. While the taboos of postpartum mothers are grouped into 3 categories, namely behavioral and dietary restrictions.
ANTENATAL CARE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE VILLAGE OF BANDAR SETIA, DELI SERDANG REGENCY Riska Susanti Pasaribu; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Antenatal care is care for the mother and fetus during pregnancy. How important are antenatal care visits Very important. Through antenatal care various information and education related to pregnancy and childbirth preparation can be given to mothers as early as possible. The number of MMR in Deli Serdang Regency has continued to decrease since 2015. In 2020 the number of maternal deaths in Deli Serdang Regency is 12 people per 44,298 live births. There are several factors that cause maternal death in Deli Serdang Regency, including: 6 (six) due to bleeding cases, due to infection in 1 (one) case and other consequences there were 5 (five) cases such as genetic disease, amniotic fluid embolism, placenta previa and supect COVID-19. This was a qualitative research with a narrative approach. The research was conducted in Bandar Setia Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The respondents in this study were pregnant women who live in Bandar Setia Village who were taken by purposive sampling, namely the selection of respondents was carried out deliberately according to their needs. So that the total respondents in this study were 17 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The number of pregnant women were 17 people with a gestational age of 20-40 weeks. The results of the study revealed that all pregnant women gave a complete and clear explanation of their opinion about prenatal visits or antenatal care and explained in detail about their respective experiences during pregnancy, the perceived obstacles as the reason for not carrying out prenatal visits or antenatal care. Therefore, pregnant women say in detail what are the obstacles or problems as the main cause so that pregnancy visits cannot be carried out in accordance with government recommendations, namely at least 6 visits during pregnancy.
POST-STROKE ELDERLY POSITIVE DEVIANCE IN BANDAR SETIA VILLAGE, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT, PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT IN 2023 Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; R Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska; Fazidah Fazidah
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Elderly is a human age group that is susceptible to disease and even has a high risk of paralysis. One of the diseases that are often experienced by the elderly is stroke. Post-stroke sufferers often experience depression caused by inability to work due to disabilities and lack of social activities, so that stroke sufferers depend on emotional and physical support from their families. Stroke is a disease that is a problem in the world, the world stroke organization notes that 85% of people have a stroke risk. In Asian countries, one of which is Indonesia, it is estimated that 500 thousand people have a stroke every year. According to the incident figures, around 2.5% died, and the rest experienced mild to severe disabilities. Stroke is the number 1 cause of serious disability and persists in the world. In Indonesia, the problem of stroke is important because the incidence rate is highest in Asian countries. The type of research used by researchers was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This type of research was chosen because the researcher wanted to see or explore a deep understanding and meaning of what happened to individuals or groups in this context, namely the elderly who had a stroke. In this study there are four data conclusions that will be discussed by researchers. The conclusions of the four data are: (1) The physical condition of the elderly after a stroke, (2) The psychological condition of the elderly after a stroke, (3) The social condition of the elderly after a stroke, (4) The environmental condition of the elderly after a stroke.
BARRIERS TO EARLY DETECTION OF HIV/AIDS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN MEDAN HELVETIA SUB-DISTRICT MEDAN CITY 2023 Martalena Br S Kembaren; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; R Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska; Fazidah Fazidah
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Pregnant women are one of the populations at risk of contracting Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis, and Hepatitis B diseases in children more than 90% are infected from their mothers. The risk of mother-to-child transmission for HIV/AIDS is 20%-45%, for Syphilis is 69-80%, and for Hepatitis B is more than 90%. All three have the same transmission routes in the form of sexual intercourse, blood, and this transmission mostly occurs through vertical transmission from mother to fetus during pregnancy. Triple elimination is a program that aims to achieve and sustain mother-to-infant elimination of HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis in order to achieve better health for women, children, and their families through a coordinated approach. Detection and prevention of HIV incidence during pregnancy or postpartum should be prioritized and is essential to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV. In line with the increasing cases of mother-to-child HIV transmission, the government has made various control efforts through the PPIA or PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission) program. This research used field research to obtain qualitative data. Researchers go to the field to make observations about a phenomenon in a natural situation and are closely related to participant-observation. The results of the research obtained ANC services have been running well. Barriers to ANC access are related to cultural aspects and organizational systems that have not made maximum efforts to improve services, especially STIs (HIV/AIDS). At Puskesmas Helvetia, every pregnant woman will be directed to do HIV testing. Integrated ANC services have been running well. Routine technical training to improve obstetric competence for midwives and other supporting training needed as well as laboratory examination training for laboratory analysts (including STI and HIV/AIDS testing training) has been running well and systematically.
THE CORRELATION OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE AND MOTHER'S BEHAVIOR IN STUNTING PREVENTION EFFORTS IN TUNTUNGAN VILLAGE 2 DELI SERDANG REGENCY Dhani Syahputra; Ida Yustina; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Kintoko Rochadi; Fikarwin Zuska
International Journal of Midwifery Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Midwifery Research
Publisher : Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

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Abstract

Stunting is a situation of unbalanced nutrition which is a physical growth disorder and a decrease in the speed of growth in children. Nutritional problems related to stunting is still a problem that occurred in Indonesia. The long-term impact that occurs due to stunting is still physical, mental, intellectual and cognitive development disorders. The incidence of stunting in children with high resulted in the long-term problems and difficult to control so that it will cause a risk to off spring who will be vulnerable to a low birth weight. Nutrition survey data over the past year shows that nutritional problems are still high, one of which is stunting, which is the main problem. The role of the mother in the family greatly affects food preparation so that the mother's knowledge is needed to improve the nutrition of their family members. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's behavior in preventing stunting in Tuntungan Village 2, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study was conducted on  mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months and this research is a qualitative research with an phenomenological approach. Mother's knowledge is very important in preventing stunting. Mothers who have good knowledge will be very influential in preventing stunting in the family. The importance of collaboration with all layers in order to support increasing maternal knowledge in preventing stunting.
Perkembangan Pasar Tradisional Pancur Batu di Deli (1960-1975) Eva Angelia Sembiring; Pujiati; Fikarwin Zuska
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 12(2) November 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.853

Abstract

This research uses a historical method consisting of heuristic stages, verification, interpretation and historiography, and uses a socioeconomic approach to explain chronologically the presence of the Pancur Batu market which then brings its development and influence on the welfare of the local community. The results showed that Pancur Batu Market was present since its area became part of the Deli tobacco plantation area centered in East Sumatra in 1872. The development was even more crowded in 1960 when a proposal was made by local residents to the regional government of Deli Hulu regarding the construction and expansion of the Pancur Batu market area in the form of adding stalls and los. In addition, the development of the Pancur Batu Market then has a significant influence on the negative direction in the form of traffic congestion because the Pancur Batu area is a link between the highlands and low flats and the condition of market waste is increasing, but from the positive side, there is a harmony of inter-ethnic relations in Pancur Batu and the increasing income of the population. Keywords: Pancur Batu, distribution of goods, market influence
Making Ecobrick: Powerful Reduce Plastic Trash Fikarwin Zuska; Evi Naria; Noly Febira; Fikri Aulia
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i2.11181

Abstract

Plastic waste has created tiny particles called microplastics. Microplastics threaten life on this earth. Until now, the reduction of plastic waste has not been significant because it is not fast compared to its production. Only a few plastic producers want to intervene in this matter by withdrawing their products which have become waste from consumers. In general, consumers are left responsible for managing plastic packaging waste made by producers. Therefore, with the existing limitations, the residents, after being empowered with their assistants, made efforts to deal with plastic waste by using eco-bricks. As a result, one ecobric prevents 2 ounces of plastic waste from becoming pollutants. The more ecobric is made, then purchased at an agreed price, the budget will be divided among less fortunate families.
Mengenyahkan Sampah Plastik Benalu dengan Ekobrik: Get Rid of Parasitic Plastic Waste with Ecobricks Fikarwin Zuska; Evi Naria; Zulfendri Zulfendri
Pelita Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Pelita Masyarakat, Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v5i2.11417

Abstract

Household plastic packaging waste, which we refer to as 'parasitic plastic' due to its perceived lack of usefulness for business, is generally disposed of by household members without processing. The quantity of this waste throughout Indonesia is very large and continues to increase, in line with household consumption growth. If this parasitic plastic waste continues to be left untreated, it will have long-term impacts on ecology and health; in the short term, it will affect cleanliness and the aesthetics of residential environments. The creation of incentive-based eco-bricks, by stuffing plastic packaging waste into 600 ml bottles weighing around 200 grams, and providing incentives of IDR 3,000 - 5,000 per bottle to participating communities. Additionally, the formation of organized ecobrick groups is a solution that can reduce daily plastic waste from households and decrease the scattered plastic waste that damages environmental aesthetics, cleanliness, and sustainability. Through participatory action methods, it was found that those involved in the creation of incentive-based eco-bricks tend to be predominantly women (housewives) and children from low-income families. Women involved in this activity (in terms of age) generally move slowly but consistently.
Effectiveness of pocketbook as the media of preconception nutrition education Pasaribu, Rina Doriana; Aritonang, Evawani Yunita; Zuska, Fikarwin; Sudaryati, Etti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.23039

Abstract

Nutrition improvement in preconception women is a new paradigm in dealing with nutritional problems. Preconception nutrition intervention is a strategic way to break the phenomenon of stunting between generations. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of nutrition education through pocketbooks and lectures on knowledge and attitudes. This study was used as a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all pharmaceutical students and health analysts at Politeknik Kesehatan Medan. The minimum sample is using Hypothesis tests for two proportions (n=100). Sample selection used a simple random sampling technique. The intervention group was given a pocketbook and the control group was given a lecture. Respondents’ knowledge and attitudes were measured before and after treatment using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by paired t-test and independent t-test. Nutrition education through pocketbooks and lectures had a significant effect on knowledge and attitudes about preconception nutrition (p<0.001), but the pocketbook was more effective than the lecture method in increasing knowledge (p<0.001) and attitudes (p=0.017). Preconception nutrition education by providing pocketbooks is effectively used as a preconception nutrition intervention with a wider target range, and time efficiency, and does not depend on material providers.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ACHMAD RIFAI Affandi, Kiki Maulana Agustrisno, Agustrisno Aritonang, Juniaty D. Bastian, Marcopan Bengkel Bengkel Budi Agustono Debora Lestari Simamora Delvian Delvian Dewantara Bangun Dhani Syahputra Dinata Lumban Gaol Dona Martilova Duyo, Rosita Etti Sudaryati Eva Angelia Sembiring Evawani Yunita Aritonang Evi Naria Fazidah Fazidah Fikri Aulia Frida Lina Tarigan, Frida Lina Girsang, Lode Wijk Pandapotan hendra agus prayoga Heni Pujiastuti Hidayat Hidayat Amsani HS, Nurlaely Ichwan Azhari Ida Yustina Ida Yustina Indah Fikria Aristy Indah Fikria Aristy Irfan Simatupang Ketaren , Otniel Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji Lilis Enjelina Hasugian Manurung , Kesaktian Martalena Br S Kembaren Masliawati, Suci Mido Ester J. Sitorus Muhammad Farhan Zuldiansyah Nettietalia Br Brahmana Noly Febira Noor Aida Nova Linda Rambe Nurlaely HS Nurmaini Nurmaini prayoga, hendra agus Pujiati R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmat Alyakin Dakhi Rina Doriana Pasaribu Riska Susanti Pasaribu Rita Ulina Br Ginting Rosmala Dewi Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Taruli Rohana Siregar, Andi Putra Sitorus , Mido Ester J. Sri Rahayu Sanusi Sri Widari Zulfa Syaiful . Wellina BR Sebayang Yona Tusiana Zulfendri Zulfendri