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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Paramita: Historical Studies Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi PERSPEKTIF Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Pelita Masyarakat Progress in Social Development Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage International Journal of Midwifery Research INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Fikarwin Zuska
Departemen Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Land conflict resolution: Case study in Sarirejo Village Aritonang, Juniaty D.; Hidayat; Zuska, Fikarwin
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.397 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.02.02.09

Abstract

This study aims to describe the factors that cause land conflicts between the community and the Air Force in the Indonesian Air Force in Suwondo and the strategies that the community uses in demanding their land rights. The author chose a qualitative approach with the ethnographic method to understand more deeply what is behind an event that took the process, causes and conflict resolution. The results showed that the factor causing the conflict was the claim of each party to the land. Conflict resolution efforts are carried out by the community to obtain land rights through non-litigation advocacy processes and litigation advocacy. The results of these two strategies were able to encourage the government to restore community rights to their land even though it had to go through a long struggle. In July 2020 the government issued a policy to move the Sowondo Base to Langkat Regency.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SELECTION OF BIRTH ATTENDANTS IN THE TALANG MAMAK TRIBE COMMUNITY OF INDRAGIRI HULU DISTRICT: Birth Attendant, Factors Dona Martilova; Nurmaini; Fikarwin Zuska; Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.428

Abstract

There was a decrease in the maternal mortality rate (MMR) at 390 to 305 out of 100,000 live births but still failed to reach the MDGs target to become SDGs, namely 70 deaths per 100,000 per live birth in 2023. Indonesian data for 2018 based on birth attendants by health workers was 93.1% and non-Nakes 6.7%, there were still 16% who gave birth at home, while in 2022 there were still 3 .65% assisted deliveries by non-health workers.  The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the selection of birth attendants in the Talang Mamak community of Indragiri Hulu regency. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 45 respondents with the criteria for respondents, namely pregnant women and mothers who have infants. Data analysis using Chi Square and Logistic Regression.  The results showed that of the 45 respondents, 60% of deliveries were assisted by health workers and 40% were assisted by traditional birth attendants.  There was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.014), beliefs/practices (p-value = 0.005), cost of labor (p-value = 0.028), distance (p-value = 0.028), family support (p-value = 0.011). The factor that plays the most role in the selection of birth attendants is knowledge with a significant value of 0.025, maternal attitude 0.031 and trust / custom 0.043 and family support 0.054. It is recommended to increase the knowledge of the mother by continuing health promotion with cultural and social approaches, as well as instilling a positive attitude towards health workers as birth attendants, so that childbirth is free of complications.
The History and Development of the Gereja Batak Karo Protestan (GBKP), 1990-2010 Bastian, Marcopan; Agustono, Budi; Zuska, Fikarwin
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i1.2108

Abstract

This article discusses the Gereja Batak Karo Protestan (GBKP) museum between 1990 and 2010 using historical research methods consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The research results show that the existence of GBKP in Karo is closely linked to the evangelists or Zending who arrived in the area in the late 19th century to carry out the Christianization process. Although the Christianization efforts seemed slow, they were ultimately successful as the majority of the Karo people embraced Christianity and began building churches as places of worship into the 21st century. The uneven distribution of the Karo population across regions led to some churches becoming uninhabited, prompting their conversion into a museum in 1990. The museum aims to introduce and preserve the ancestral heritage of the Karo people. Despite low visitor interest, efforts to preserve the museum continue as a way to maintain the memory and identity of the Karo people through various challenges.
Membangun Sistem Partisipatif Pengendalian Perilaku-Nyampah Pengunjung Taman Wisata Zuska, Fikarwin; Agustrisno, Agustrisno; Delvian, Delvian; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Pelita Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Pelita Masyarakat, September
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v6i1.11996

Abstract

The behavior of visitors littering in coastal tourist parks has resulted in the generation of plastic waste, which, in turn, poses a significant risk of polluting the ocean. This issue arises due to the absence of a deliberately constructed visitor littering control system by the park management. This paper explains that a visitor littering control system in tourist parks can be established by the management through participatory and persuasive approaches, without causing resistance from visitors. The method employed is through active engagement. Park managers and staff across all levels, particularly those who interact directly with visitors, are collaboratively involved in developing a shared understanding. This is achieved through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), which address the rationale behind encouraging visitors to manage their own waste, facilitated by a dedicated team. Through FGDs, complemented by educational materials on the environmental impact of plastic waste and the development of a Procedural Manual for establishing a visitor littering control system, along with continued support, the park management succeeded in creating an environment where staff systematically and collectively persuade visitors while providing waste bags (disposal points) to prevent littering. The results of this initiative demonstrate that the visitor littering control system in the Mangrove Tourism Park has begun to take shape, characterized by a shared commitment and awareness to tackle waste management issues, as well as an increased understanding among the park management of the environmental hazards posed by plastic waste.  
Circle Fish: Social-economic Locomotive of Perlis Village: Ikan Cerbung: Lokomotif Sosial-Ekonomi Desa Perlis Masliawati, Suci; Zuska, Fikarwin
Progress In Social Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v2i2.29

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aims to describe the exploitation of cerbung fish and its socio-economic consequences as a driver of the economy of the residents of Perlis Village, West Brandan District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The method used to obtain data and information in this research is live-in with residents, while carrying out observations and interviews with informants in each stage of the cerbung fish production process as well as key informants. The results of the study show that the exploitation of cerbung fish has created a productive work cycle of ‘money printing' for many people so that this business can act as the economic locomotive of Perlis Village. Those involved as agents in this business are fishermen or fish catchers (men), women splitting and drying fish, boat and yard washers (fishing gear), ducklings, fish shovelers, canoe miners, and owners shop. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengusahaan ikan cerbung dan akibat sosial-ekonominya sebagai penggerak perekonomian penduduk Desa Perlis, Kecamatan Brandan Barat, Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggal-bersama warga (live-in), sembari melaksanakan pengamatan (observation) dan wawancara (interview) dengan informan-pelaku di masing-masing tahap proses produksi ikan cerbung dan juga informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengusahaan ikan cerbung telah menimbulkan siklus kerja produktif ‘pencetak uang’ untuk banyak orang sehingga bisnis ini bisa berperan sebagai lokomotif ekonomi Desa Perlis. Mereka yang terlibat sebagai pelaku (agent) dalam usaha ini ialah nelayan atau penangkap ikan (laki-laki), perempuan pembelah dan penjemur ikan, tukang cuci boat dan pekarangan (alat tangkap), anak itik, tukang sorong ikan, penambang sampan, dan pemilik kedai.
Ethnographic Gayo Community Of Tampur Paloh Village In The Lower Tamiang River, Simpang Jernih District, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province: Etnografi Masyarakat Gayo Desa Tampur Paloh Di Hilir Sungai Tamiang, Kecamatan Simpang Jernih, Kabupaten Aceh Timur, Provinsi Aceh Muhammad Farhan Zuldiansyah; Zuska, Fikarwin
Progress In Social Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v3i1.38

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Formal education in Tampur Paloh Village is lagging in all aspects, especially in the field of communication and the feasibility of facilities and support. This is the main problem of formal education there which leads to the low competitiveness of local children in the regional and even national arena. This study will discuss the situation and backwardness of rural communities downstream of the Tamiang River, Simpang Jernih District, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province by looking at the dynamics that occur in formal schools. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods with data sourced from participatory observations in the region. Explain clearly the facts on the ground and to what extent they lag behind the relevance of today's education. By being exposed to the limitations of formal schools, the local community can invite further steps to address the limitations of the quality of these formal studies. ABSTRAK: Pendidikan Formal di Desa Tampur Paloh mengalami ketertinggalan dari segala aspek, khususnya di bidang komunikasi dan kelayakan sarana dan penunjang. Hal tersebut menjadi masalah utama pendidikan formal disana yang berujung menjadi rendahnya daya saing anak setempat di kancah daerah bahkan nasional. Kajian ini akan membahas keadaan dan ketertinggalan masyarakat pedalaman di Hilir Sungai Tamiang, Kecamatan Simpang Jernih, Kabupaten Aceh Timur, Provinsi Aceh dengan melihat dinamika yang terjadi di sekolah formal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data yang bersumber dari observasi partisipatif di wilayah tersebut. Menjabarkan dengan jelas fakta di lapangan dan sampai sejauh apa ketertinggalan mereka terhadap kerelavan pendidikan zaman sekarang. Dengan tereksposnya keterbatasan sekolah formal masyarakat setempat dapat mengundang langkah lanjutan penanganan keterbatasan kualitas studi formal tersebut.
Dalihan Na Tolu : Fungsi Kekerabatan Masyarakat Angkola Dalam Upacara Perkawinan di Desa Paran Julu Kabupaten Padang Lawas Provinsi Sumatera Utara prayoga, hendra agus; Zuska, Fikarwin
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Pebruari, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v6i1.2022.242-253

Abstract

Dalihan Na Tolu. Sistem ini adalah sistem tradisional yang bekerja dalam kehidupan bersama sehari-hari di masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan struktur dan fungsi dari sistem kekerabatan Dalihan Na Tolu tersebut pada Masyarakat Angkola melalui analisis reflektif atas data-data hasil penelitian mengenai upacara perkawinan di Desa Paran Julu. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara bebas-mendalam, obrolan, overhear (nguping) serta penserapan dengan segenap panca indera selama 2 bulan. Ternyata hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem kekerabatan Dalihan Na Tolu pada masyarakat Desa Paran Julu adalah mora, kahanggi, dan anak boru dimana ketiga kelompok tersebut saling berhubungan ibarat segitiga sama kaki. Struktur tertinggi berada pada mora di puncak segitiga dan kahanggi dan anak boru di kaki segitiga. Mora dan kahanggi digolongkan kedudukan yang tinggi, sedangkan anak boru berada pada posisi paling bawah. dalam upacara perkawinan Dalihan Na Tolu memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting dalam kelancaran upacara perkawinan dimana mora memiliki peran penting dalam pengembil keputusan, kahanggi sebagai pendukung kebijakan dan anak boru sebagai penanggug jawab upacara perkawinan, dalam ketiga unsur tadi juga bekerjasama menyumbangkan dana dan juga tenaga untuk kelancaran pesta.Kata kunci : kekerabatan, dalihan na tolu, ,batak angkola, perkawinan
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mogang Kecamatan Palipi Kabupaten Samosir Tahun 2024 Duyo, Rosita; Zuska, Fikarwin; Sitorus , Mido Ester J.; Ketaren , Otniel; Manurung , Kesaktian
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i3.1109

Abstract

Background: Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) in Samosir Regency, the prevalence of stunting was 22.4%, with Palipi District recording the highest rate. As of August 2024, the incidence of stunting in Palipi District reached 14.34% (182 toddlers). Although there has been a decline, stunting remains a priority program in Samosir Regency. Objective: This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the working area of Mogang Public Health Center, Palipi District. Method: This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in the working area of Mogang Public Health Center in 2024. The study sample consisted of 93 mothers with toddlers, selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. Results: The bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between maternal nutritional status (p=0.000), parenting pattern (p=0.000), maternal education level (p=0.000), family income level (p=0.002), and household sanitation conditions (p=0.000) with the incidence of stunting. However, multivariate analysis identified only three dominant and independent variables: maternal education level (p=0.014; Exp(B)=26.410), parenting pattern (p=0.001), and household sanitation condition (p=0.023). Conclusion: Maternal education level, parenting pattern, and household sanitation are proven to be the dominant factors influencing stunting. Mothers with low education levels are 26 times more likely to have stunted children. Preventive efforts should prioritize interventions targeting these three factors through focused health education programs.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ACHMAD RIFAI Affandi, Kiki Maulana Agustrisno, Agustrisno Aritonang, Juniaty D. Bastian, Marcopan Bengkel Bengkel Budi Agustono Debora Lestari Simamora Delvian Delvian Dewantara Bangun Dhani Syahputra Dinata Lumban Gaol Dona Martilova Duyo, Rosita Etti Sudaryati Eva Angelia Sembiring Evawani Yunita Aritonang Evi Naria Fazidah Fazidah Fikri Aulia Frida Lina Tarigan, Frida Lina Girsang, Lode Wijk Pandapotan hendra agus prayoga Heni Pujiastuti Hidayat Hidayat Amsani HS, Nurlaely Ichwan Azhari Ida Yustina Ida Yustina Indah Fikria Aristy Indah Fikria Aristy Irfan Simatupang Ketaren , Otniel Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji Lilis Enjelina Hasugian Manurung , Kesaktian Martalena Br S Kembaren Masliawati, Suci Mido Ester J. Sitorus Muhammad Farhan Zuldiansyah Nettietalia Br Brahmana Noly Febira Noor Aida Nova Linda Rambe Nurlaely HS Nurmaini Nurmaini prayoga, hendra agus Pujiati R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmat Alyakin Dakhi Rina Doriana Pasaribu Riska Susanti Pasaribu Rita Ulina Br Ginting Rosmala Dewi Sinaga, Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga, Taruli Rohana Siregar, Andi Putra Sitorus , Mido Ester J. Sri Rahayu Sanusi Sri Widari Zulfa Syaiful . Wellina BR Sebayang Yona Tusiana Zulfendri Zulfendri