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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Keolahragaan Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana JOURNAL SPORT AREA Media Medika Muda Journal of Dedicators Community Medica Hospitalia Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Cendana Medical Journal

Nyoman Suci Widyastiti

Department Of Clinical Pathology, Faculty Of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang

Author-ID : 2668173

Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemeriksaan Bone Mineral Density dan Pelatihan Senam Osteoporosis Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Osteoporosis pada Penderita Talasemia Mayor Nyoman Suci Widyastiti; Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi; Meita Hendrianingtyas; Ariosta Ariosta; Dwi Retnoningrum; Dwi Ngestiningsih; Yetty Movieta Nency
Journal of Dedicators Community Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jdc.v5i2.1348

Thalassemia major patients with routine transfusions are at risk of experiencing iron overload and bone turn over disorders which will increase the risk of osteoporosis. Community training activities with BMD examinations and osteoporosis exercise training in thalassemia major patients are expected to identify the prevalence of bone fragility in thalassemia major patients, increase the awareness of thalassemia major patients and their families to the risk of osteoporosis in thalassemia major patients and osteoporosis exercise training as an effort to prevent osteroporosis. The results of BMD on the spine showed 57.1% osteoporosis, 28.6% normal and 14.3% osteopenia. The results of BMD examination on the cervical spine showed 71.4% osteopenia, 21.4% normal and 7.2% osteoporosis. The results of BMD examination on the femur found 50% normal, 42.8% osteopenia and 7.2% osteoporosis. The bone location with the highest percentage of osteoporosis was the spine (57%), and the bone location with the highest percentage of osteopenia was the neck bone (71.4%). The high percentage of osteopenia locations in the cervical spine of thalassemia major patients with repeated transfusions should be become a concern. Based on these findings, we held education and counselling on the risk of osteoporosis in thalassemia patients with repeated transfusions, osteoporosis exercise training and distribution of osteoporosis exercise compact disk (CD) for at home osteoporosis exercise training.

Correlation between Ferritin Levels with Malondialdehyde and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio on Iron Overload Imam Budiwiyono; Purwanto AP; Nyoman Suci Widyastiti; Hadian Hadian; Kusmiyati DK
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v27i2.1675

Thalassemia major is one of the types of thalassemia that need a routine blood transfusion. If not treated immediately, the patient will only last for 1-8 months. Blood transfusions performed at least or more than 10 times causes iron overload. Excess levels of Fe ions in the body will be stored in the form of ferritin. If the ferritin level is high, cell damage will occur in the presence of a fat peroxidation reaction or Malondialdehyde (MDA). Cell damage can trigger proinflammation, which increases neutrophil counts and decreases lymphocyte counts. The Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), which measures the ratio between Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) divided by Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) with a manual peripheral blood picture. This study aimed to determine the correlation of ferritin levels with MDA and NLR in iron overload. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, with samples were thalassemia patients who received repeated blood transfusions at the General Hospital Dr. R Soetrasno, Rembang City and Regional General Hospital Dr. R Soedjati, Grobogan Purwodadi. Inclusion criteria were age 10-18 years, transfusion 10-20 times, normal body temperature. Exclusion criteria were Fe therapy orally, leukocytosis, chronic kidney disease. In the MDA levels, there was no significant difference where p=0.25 by Spearman test. In the NLR there was no significant difference where p=0.91 by Spearman test. There is no correlation between ferritin levels with MDA and NLR in iron overload.

PERBEDAAN NEUTROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO PADA SUBJEK BUKAN PEROKOK, PEROKOK RINGAN DAN PEROKOK SEDANG-BERAT Galang Bela Nusa; Nyoman Suci Widyastiti
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Latar Belakang : Merokok merupakan problem kesehatan serius yang menyebabkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi. Paparan asap rokok yang berlangsung lama dapat memicu inflamasi pada saluran nafas dan parenkim paru perokok serta mempengaruhi jumlah dan hitung jenis leukosit. White Blood Cell Count (WBC) menggambarkan status inflamasi. Neutrofil dan limfosit merupakan bagian terbesar dari leukosit sehingga mampu menggambarkan sebagian besar respon imun tubuh. Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dapat menggambarkan status inflamasi pada perokok.Tujuan : Membuktikan adanya perbedaan NLR antara subjek bukan perokok, perokok ringan dan perokok sedang-berat.Metode : Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan belah lintang dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 orang yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok menurut klasifikasi perokok Sitepoe, yaitu kelompok subjek bukan perokok, perokok ringan dan perokok sedang berat. NLR didapat dengan membandingkan jumlah neutrofil absolut dengan jumlah limfosit absolut. Uji statistik menggunakan uji one way Anova dan uji Post Hoc Bonferroni.Hasil : Rerata NLR pada kelompok subjek bukan perokok sebesar 2,42 ± 0,51, kelompok subjek perokok ringan sebesar 3,01 ± 1,29 dan kelompok subjek perokok sedang-berat sebesar 2,02 ± 0,63. Uji Post Hoc menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara nilai NLR kelompok subjek perokok ringan dan perokok sedang berat (p=0,030) dan tidak ada perbedaan antara nilai NLR kelompok subjek bukan perokok dengan kedua kelompok lainnya (p=0,348; p=0,821).Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan antara nilai NLR subjek perokok ringan dan perokok sedang-berat, namun tidak ada perbedaan antara nilai NLR antara subjek bukan perokok dengan perokok ringan maupun perokok sedang-berat.

Niemann-Pick disease type A: a case report Mirani, Erna; Pratiwi, Rina; Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci; Ekowati, Liana; Mexitalia, Maria
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

BACKGROUND Niemann-Pick disease (NPD) types A result from the deficient activity of sphingomyelinase. NPD type A is characterized by early-onset, progressive neurodegenerative course; systemic disease manifestations, including massive hepatosplenomegaly, interstitial lung disease, and cherry-red macula; and death in early childhood. The objective: to enhance the recognition of health care providers about the potential undiagnosed NPD because nonspecific clinical manifestation CASE PRESENTATION A 18-months-old boy was admitted to Dr. Kariadi Hospital with enlarged abdomen since seventh month old with failure to thrive. He also showed progressive loss of neurologic function, microcephaly with open major fontanelle, recurrent pulmonary and systemic infection. Physical examination revealed facial dysmorphic, milestone regression, under-nutrition, crackles in both lungs, hepatosplenomegaly with petechial in extremities and floppy infants. Laboratory investigations showed anemia (9.4 g/dL) and thrombocytopenia (73.000/mm3). The lactate dehydrogenase (482 U/L) and alkaline phosphatase (159, 03 IU/L) were higher than normal. Abdominal ultrasound revealed hepatomegaly with normal parenchyma and splenomegaly without nodule. Skeletal survey revealed Erlenmeyer flask deformity. Foam cell are detected in bone marrow puncture. Retcam examination showed cherry red spot at the macula. Bera revealed auditory neuropathy. The enzyme activity showed normal ?–Glucosidase (5.55 uM/hr) and chitotriosidase (105,8 nmol/ml) but low sphingomyelinases activity (0.30 uM/hr) which confirmed the diagnosis of NPD. DISCUSSION Niemann-Pick disease (NPD) types A result from the deficient activity of sphingomyelinase. NPD type A is characterized by early-onset, progressive neurodegenerative course; systemic disease manifestations, including massive hepatosplenomegaly, interstitial lung disease, and cherry-red macula; and death in early childhood. Type A is very rare and a severe infantile form with neurologic degeneration resulting in death usually by 3 years of age. No treatment available for type A and It’s a rare disease in Indonesia. CONCLUSION These investigations were able to diagnose this child as a NPD-Type A. Patient was closely monitored and symptomatic treatment was provided.

Nutrition intake, insulin-like growth factor-1 hormone levels, somatotype score, and strength performance of adolescent athletes Zetta, Adelia Paradya; Susanto, Hardhono; Noer, Etika Ratna; Muniroh, Muflihatul; Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci
Journal Sport Area Vol 9 No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2024.vol9(3).17017

Background Problems: Currently, there is still limited identification of nutritional intake, hormonal, and physical performance in adolescent athletes in Indonesia. Research Objectives: This study aims to identify anthropometric, nutritional intake, IGF-1 hormone level, and adolescent athletes’s performance. Methods: The research method used a cross-sectional study. A convenient sample of 58 athletes under Balai Pemusatan Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar. The research instrument used Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), leg dynamometer, hand grip dynamometer, tape measure, height stature, SQ-FFQ Form, and body fat caliper. Blood samples were collected and tested by a professional laboratory. Data analysis techniques used Pearson’s test for normally distributed data and Spearman’s rank for non-normally distributed data. Findings and Results: The result of this study found a significant (p < 0.05) correlation between energy intake, anthropometric measurement of z score (BMI/Age), and endomorph score with an athlete’s muscle strength. We also found significant differences (p < 0.05) in macronutrient and micronutrient consumption in male and female athletes, and we also found significant differences in somatotype score and muscle strength in male and female athletes. Conclusion: We conclude that many athletes are not consuming the recommended levels of carbohydrates, fat, protein, and some micronutrients. We found a correlation between energy intake and fat intake with leg muscle strength. However, there was no correlation between IGF-1 hormone levels and athlete strength. Intake is thought to indirectly affect grip strength and leg strength.

Dietary inflammatory index, physical activity, body composition, and high sensitivity c-reactive protein levels in adolescent athletes in Central Java Widyastuti, Trioni; Susanto, Hardhono; Noer, Etika Ratna; Muniroh, Muflihatul; Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 12 No. 2: September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v12i2.73072

Inflammation is the body's response to tissue damage and infection. Prolonged inflammation can increase the risk of non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease. Some factors that can trigger inflammation are dietary patterns, high physical activity, and body composition. This study examined the correlation between dietary inflammatory index (DII), physical activity, body composition, and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels. It examined differences in characteristics based on gender. This study was a cross-sectional design of 55 adolescent athletes at the Student Sports Education and Training Center in Central Java. The exclusion criteria were an athlete who had a physical injury (did not participate in training) and a smoker. The DII score was calculated based on the dietary pattern using SQFFQ, anthropometric data (weight, height, and nutritional status based on BMI/age), body composition (body fat percentage, fat mass, and fat-free mass) using the BIA tool, physical activity data for the last seven days using IPAQ and hs-CRP levels using the FIA method. Our result showed that the DII score was significantly correlated with hs-CRP (p=0.013). There was no correlation between physical activity, body composition, and anthropometry with hs-CRP levels (p>0.05). There were differences in body height, body weight, body fat percentage, and fat-free mass between males and females (p<0.001). The diet of athletes had anti-inflammatory potential (83.6%), as evidenced by the intake of vitamins and minerals, and athletes had low hs-CRP levels <1 mg/L (85.5%), indicating that no inflammation occurred. Future longitudinal research is needed with a large population of adolescent athletes to explain the role of anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory diets on the incidence of inflammation and measure physical exercise in athletes to reduce inflammatory bias.

Penyuluhan Osteoporosis dalam Upaya Pencegahan Komplikasi Tulang pada Pasien Talasemia Mayor di Kabupaten Rembang dan Grobogan Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci; Retnoningrum, Dwi; Ariosta, Ariosta; Nency, Yetty Movieta; Ngestiningsih, Dwi; Partiwi, Rina; Muniroh, Muflihatul; Naviati, Elsa; Afriana, Rizky Dyas
Journal of Dedicators Community Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jdc.v7i3.3577

Background Osteoporosis is a complication that often occurs in thalassemia major patients. This complication is still not widely known. This community service program aims to increase the knowledge of families of major thalassemia patients in Rembang Regency and Grobogan Regency regarding the complications of osteoporosis in thalassemia patients. Methods Education about osteoporosis, risk of osteoporosis in thalassemia patients, and prevention of osteoporosis. Extension method with presentation and discussion. The activity was attended by 20 thalassemia families in the Rembang Regency and 21 families of thalassemia patients in the Grobogan Regency. Before and after counseling, pretest and posttest questionnaires were completed to measure the knowledge of families of thalassemia major patients regarding bone complications in thalassemia patients. Results and Discussion Nearly half (46.34%) of respondents did not know the risk of osteoporosis in thalassemia. After counseling, 82.93% of respondents knew the risk of osteoporosis in thalassemia, but there were still 17.07% of respondents who still did not know this risk. Conclusion There is a significant increase in family knowledge of thalassemia major patients about the risk of osteoporosis in thalassemia. Further efforts to increase knowledge are needed with written information media (leaflets) given to families of thalassemia major patients

PERBEDAAN ANTARA RASIO NEUTROFIL/ LIMFOSIT DAN RASIO PLATELET/ LIMFOSIT PADA KEHAMILAN NORMAL, PREEKLAMSIA RINGAN DAN BERAT Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari; Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Preeklamsi disebabkan hipoperfusi plasenta, pelepasan sitokin dan disfungsi endotel sebagai respons inflamasi. Neutrofil/Limfosit Ratio (NLR) dan Platelet/ Limfosit Ratio (PLR) merupakan petanda inflamasi sistemik pada berbagai penyakit inflamasi. Membandingkan NLR dan PLR sebagai petanda inflamasi pada kehamilan normal, Preeklamsia Ringan (PER) dan Preeklamsia Berat (PEB). Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan belah lintang terhadap 102 pasien kehamilan di RSUP dr. Kariadi yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok (normal, PER, PEB). Neutrofil dan limfosit dihitung dengan hitung jenis nilai absolut trombosit berdasarkan hematology analizer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan uji post hoc Mann-Whitney. Median NLR pada kehamilan normal ialah 4,15(1,34;5,86) pada PER 5,56 (1,78;8,5) dan PEB 10,98 (5,57;18,8) terdapat perbedaan NLR kehamilan normal dengan PEB dan PER dengan PEB. Median PLR pada kehamilan normal 151,44 (92,34;381,54) PER 134,72 (30,84;491,38) dan PEB 153,35 (26,34;441,14) tidak terdapat perbedaan PLR pada kehamilan normal dan PER (p=0,359) kehamilan normal dan PEB (p=0,965) PER dan PEB(p=0,535). Terdapat perbedaan NLR antara kehamilan normal dengan PEB dan PER dengan PEB, tidak terdapat perbedaan PLR antara ketiganya

Effect of arum manis mango peel extract on cholesterol and triglyceride levels in dyslipidemic Sprague-Dawley rats Saputra, Taufik; Naufal, Haidar Satya; Utomo, Astika Widy; Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci; Kurniawan, Muhammad Farhan; Azizah, Arfianty Nur
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 32 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.236960

BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia is characterized by an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride (TG) levels and a decrease in high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Cholestyramine as an antidyslipidemia has several side effects, so an alternative is needed. Pectin is a natural substance with a mechanism of action similar to that of cholestyramine. Mango peel is one of the sources of pectin, containing 10–15% of this substance. This study aimed to prove the effect of arum manis mango (Mangifera indica L.) peel extract on LDL, HDL, and TG levels in dyslipidemic Sprague-Dawley rats. METHODS 25 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups. All groups were given high-fat diet for the first 18 days, followed by standard feed (negative control group), cholestyramine (Sequest®) 80 mg/200 g body weight (standard treatment group), and mango peel extract (M-90 [90 mg/day], M-180 [180 mg/day], and M-360 [360 mg/day] groups) for the next 15 days. LDL and HDL levels were analyzed using the cholesterol oxidase-phenyl aminopyrazolone method and TG level using the glycerol-3-phosphate-oxidase-phenol-aminophenazone method. RESULTS The M-360 group reduced the LDL level (p = 0.015), while the standard treatment group increased the HDL level (p = 0.042). Although significant TG level changes were found in the negative control, standard treatment, and M-360 groups (p = 0.042), the mean differences of LDL, HDL, and TG levels between groups were not significantly different (p = 0.245, 0.328, and 0.454, respectively). CONCLUSIONS M. indica peel extract reduced LDL and TG levels at 360 mg/day.

Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adieba Warda Hayya Afriana, Rizky Dyas Agus Fitrianto Ainun Najib Amelia, Sesa Anies Anies Ardhea Jaludamascena Ariosta Ariosta Arulita Ika Fibriana Astika Widy Utomo, Astika Widy Azizah, Arfianty Nur Banundari Rachmawati Budhi Setianto Dea Amanda Caressa Devi Ermawati Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Djuara P Lubis Dwi Retnoningrum Edi Dharmana Edi Dharmana Edward Kurnia Setiawan Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi Ekowati, Liana Elida Soviana Elsa Naviati Erna Mirani Etika Ratna Noer Fathur Nur Kholis Galang Bela Nusa Hadian Hadian Hardhono Susanto Hardhono Susanto Henna Rya Abdurachmin Hertanto Wahyu Subagio I Made Miarta Yasa Ima Arum Lestarini Imam Budiwiyono Indranila Kustarini Samsuria K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kurniawan, Muhammad Farhan Kusmiyati DK Kusmiyati Tjahjono Mabruratussania Maherdika Mahalul Azam Maria Mexitalia Martha Irene Kartasurya Meira Erawati Meita Hendrianingtyas Moedrik Tamam Moedrik Tamam Muji Rahayu Mulya Agustina Mulyono Mulyono Muniroh, Muflihatul Najma Khairani Harahap Naufal, Haidar Satya Novianti, Anugrah Nugroho, Trilaksana Partiwi, Rina Purwanto Adipireno Purwanto AP R. Lindeman Ratih Budinastiti Retnoningrum, Dwi Rina Pratiwi Roziana Roziana, Roziana Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Ruth Hanna Kristina Saputra, Taufik Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari Silitonga, Marisi Elizabeth R. Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Susanti Lestari Thijs Eijsvogels Tri Indah Winarni Udin Bahrudin Umi S Intansari Widyastuti, Trioni Yanuarita Tursinawati Yanuarius Alvin Pratama Budianto Yetty Movieta Nancy Yetty Movieta Nency Yetty Movieta Nency Yetty Movieta Nency, Yetty Movieta Yuliana Yuliana Zetta, Adelia Paradya

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