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Journal : Unes Law Review

OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DALAM RANGKA PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH BERDASARKAN DARI SURAT EDARAN MENTERI ATR BPN NO.5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Muhammad Rhobiul Akhir; Fokky Fuad; Anis Rifai
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.705

Abstract

The transition process in the process of buying and selling land requires the active participation of land buyers in the JKN-KIS program, so the buying and selling process will take quite a long time and seem complicated. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal consequences and obstacles encountered in implementing Circular Letter Number 5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in transferring land rights. This study uses empirical research using two research approaches, namely Sociology of Law and Legislation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the implicit law of Circular Number 5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the transfer of land rights is a delay in the completion and ownership of documents. Certificates, lack of legal certainty, emergence of disputes between PPAT and BPN, violation of legal standards regarding the implementation of BPJS requirements and the effect of ineffective service processes and no relevant rights between BPJS ownership and registration of land ownership. . The obstacles faced were complaints from PPAT that not all customers were registered as active BPJS participants and there was an exception for land certificates of 25% because the buyer did not meet the requirements as an active BPJS participant.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Marketplace di Indonesia terkait Pelanggaran Hak Cipta: Tantangan, Regulasi, dan Upaya Pencegahan dalam Era E-Commerce Djamaludin, Samsul; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1674

Abstract

Marketplace legal liability in Indonesia regarding copyright infringement in the E-Commerce era faces increasing complexity and a rise in copyright infringement cases. The formulation of the problem in this research is the complexity of the problem of copyright infringement in the market, as well as obstacles in demanding market accountability, the role of the market, and what preventive measures need to be strengthened to overcome this problem. This research combines normative and empirical perspectives to understand the crucial aspects of market legal accountability. The research results show the need for revisions in the legal framework regarding market legal responsibility for copyright infringement in Indonesia. The inconsistency between Article 15 of the ITE Law and Article 10 of the Copyright Law creates obstacles in implementing the rules. Therefore, concrete measures are needed to harmonize regulations and improve copyright protection in the market.
Perlindungan Konsumen Garansi Layanan Purna Jual Pada Marketplace Zaprullah, Heri; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1693

Abstract

After-sales service is closely related to the product warranty period. If the warranty period expires earlier than promised, consumers may lose their right to claim damages, Therefore, the research will focus on how the implementation of after-sales services affects the protection of consumer rights and the responsibility of businesses. According to Article 1 paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the legal protection for consumers in the after-sales service warranty. This research uses the Normative Empirical Research Method which is carried out by collecting data using the Questionnaire Technique. Collecting data through questionnaires is expected to help analyze the importance of the role of warranty service selling products. This way can assess the consistency or difference in the information obtained from the source of the questionnaire. The results showed that from the questionnaire data obtained 82.6% of respondents answered that they had received a warranty guarantee from the store they bought. This is in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of the Consumer Protection Law.
Neighboring Rights dalam Sengketa Penyiaran (Free to Air) Studi Komparasi Hukum Indonesia dan Korea Selatan Murniatun, Murniatun; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1759

Abstract

Broadcasting institutions as one of the creators included in the neighboring right group often face economic rights violations that cause losses of up to trillions of rupiah. It is undeniable that the value of copyrighted works of intellectual products of the human mind needs to be appreciated with an economic orientation to realise the welfare of the creators' lives. In Indonesia and South Korea, economic rights violations against copyrighted works of broadcasting occur. The case at the end of January 2024 related to organised intellectual property rights violations no longer falls into the realm of civil law but can also be charged with criminal law. The case is related to the arrest of a South Korean citizen who committed an organised copyright crime with a loss value of 19.7 billion rupiah according to a report from Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC). The research method used by the author is a statutory approach (the statue approach) using normative law or (legal research) by examining legislation in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected by means of literature study.From the research conducted by the author on the assessment of two regulations, it can be concluded that both countries apply the same rules for the protection of Neighboring Rights in accordance with the agreements in the Bern and Rome Conventions. Broadcasters have neighboring rights that are guaranteed privileges so that violations of the law can be subject to civil and criminal sanctions. The principle of Fair Use or exclusion is also applied by both countries, but no details are provided because they adopt the principle of common law where jurisprudence or previous judicial decisions become the source of law.
Perjanjian Distributor dengan Pedagang Kelontong (Studi Kasus Perjanjian Distributor Pemasok Snack ke Pedagang Kelontong di Pasar Cipete Utara Jakarta Selatan) Rosid, Abdul; Suparji, Suparji; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2012

Abstract

Perjanjian merupakan suatu peristiwa di mana seorang berjanji kepada seorang lainnya atau di mana dua orang itu saling berjanji untuk melaksanakan suatu hal. Sebuah perikatan dapat menjadi undang-undang bagi para pihak yang melakukan perikatan tersebut apabila ada kata sepakat (Pasal 1338 KUHPer). Konsinyasi merupakan jenis pendistribusian produk maupun barang yang dikirim dari pihak pengirim atau produsen oleh supplier untuk dititip kepada pedagang yang memiliki outlet. Perjanjian konsinyasi disebut perjanjian tidak bernama (innominaat) yang merupakan perjanjian yang dikenal secara umum karena perjanjian ini tidak mempunyai nama secara khusus dalam KUHPer maupun KUHD. Perjanjian konsinyasi berlandaskan asas konsensualisme, pacta sunt servanda, serta itikad baik. Dalam pemenuhan hak dan kewajibannya dalam perjanjian harus didasari dari substansi perjanjian yang mereka sepakati. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan memecahkan masalah terkait Pengaturan hukum yang mengatur perjanjian terkait hak dan kewajiban antara pemasok snack dan pedagang kelontong dalam perjanjian distributor di Pasar Cipete Utara serta Pertanggungjawaban Hukumnya. Kerangka teori yang dugubakan dalam penelitian ini berlandaskan pada teori dan konsep perjanjian, seperti teori kesepakatan, hukum perjanjian, serta unsur-unsur yang harus dipenuhi dalam perjanjian yang dibuat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan Social legal research yang memiliki sifat penelitian yang eksplanatoris dan bersumber pada yuridis normatif. Sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa dalam melakukan perjanjian distributor, para pihak secara yuridis memiliki hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam memenuhi perjanjian yang diperjanjikan, serta para pihak bertanggungjawab penuh demi hukum dan perjanjian atas kesepakatan yang telah mereka buat dengan pemberian sanksi berupa denda atau ganti kerugian.
Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak pada Perjanjian Flat Pay Sempurna (Jual Beli Putus) dalam Permohonan PT Musica Studios Terhadap Undang-Undang Hak Cipta (PUTUSAN MK No. 63/PUU-XIX/2021) Al Ajib, Hanny; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2199

Abstract

Dalam putusan MK No. 63/PUU-XIX/2021 terkait permohonan uji materil UUHC yang diajukan oleh PT. Musica Studio, membahas tentang Perjanjian Flat Pay Sempurna yang disebut melanggar Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana asas kebebasan berkontrak diterapkan dalam perjanjian Flat Pay Sempurna (Jual Beli Putus) dalam gugatan PT Musica Studios terhadap Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, serta apa pertimbangan yuridis Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menanggapi gugatan tersebut. Sedangkan kerangka teori penelitian terdiri dari asas kebebasan berkontrak dan pembatasannya, Perjanjian Flat Pay Sempurna dalam konteks Royalti Musik, UUHC dan Perlindungan HAKI, dan Putusan PT. Musica Studio berisi pertimbangan hukum. Metode Penelitian yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus putusan MK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berlakunya Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak memiliki sifat tidak mutlak sehingga peran penegak hukum sangat dibutuhkan dalam menganalisa keadaan pihak-pihak perjanjian yang sering terjadi ketidak seimbangan kekuatan. Dengan diamandemennya UUHC menjadi dihilangkannya sistem Flat Pay Sempurna dan memberikan kembali hak cipta kepada pencipta karya mendorong motivasi seniman dan kreator untuk berinovasi sebab perlindungannya terjamin oleh negara.
Perbandingan Hukum dalam Pembagian Royalti Sebagai Harta Bersama dalam Perkawinan: Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat Rizqullah, Umar; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2263

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi mengenai royalti sebagai harta bersama dalam perkawinan di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat dengan tujuan memberikan rekomendasi untuk memastikan keadilan dan kesejahteraan bagi pasangan yang menikah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis komparatif, penelitian ini menyoroti perbedaan dalam pengakuan hukum dan praktik pembagian royalti di ketiga negara tersebut. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa sementara Indonesia dan Malaysia mengakui royalti sebagai aset bersama berdasarkan hukum, di Amerika Serikat, sistem distribusi bergantung pada hukum negara bagian. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya perlindungan hak pencipta, meningkatkan kesadaran akan perjanjian pra-nikah, serta mempertimbangkan kontribusi non-finansial dan regulasi era digital untuk menjamin keadilan bagi kedua belah pihak. Aspek-aspek ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana kerangka hukum, konteks budaya, dan faktor sosial-ekonomi berinteraksi dalam pembagian harta bersama dalam perkawinan.
OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DALAM RANGKA PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH BERDASARKAN DARI SURAT EDARAN MENTERI ATR BPN NO.5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Akhir, Muhammad Rhobiul; Fuad, Fokky; Rifai, Anis
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.705

Abstract

The transition process in the process of buying and selling land requires the active participation of land buyers in the JKN-KIS program, so the buying and selling process will take quite a long time and seem complicated. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal consequences and obstacles encountered in implementing Circular Letter Number 5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in transferring land rights. This study uses empirical research using two research approaches, namely Sociology of Law and Legislation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the implicit law of Circular Number 5/SE-400.HK.02/II/2022 Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the transfer of land rights is a delay in the completion and ownership of documents. Certificates, lack of legal certainty, emergence of disputes between PPAT and BPN, violation of legal standards regarding the implementation of BPJS requirements and the effect of ineffective service processes and no relevant rights between BPJS ownership and registration of land ownership. . The obstacles faced were complaints from PPAT that not all customers were registered as active BPJS participants and there was an exception for land certificates of 25% because the buyer did not meet the requirements as an active BPJS participant.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF COURT DECISIONS ON CUSTOMARY LAND DISPUTES IN INDONESIA Rijal, Nur; Fuad, Fokky; Rifai, Anis
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.708

Abstract

Customary land is one of the sources of agrarian conflicts that often occur in Indonesia. The government has attempted to resolve land disputes by involving the judiciary. However, the implementation of court decisions often does not meet the expectations of indigenous peoples, so the conflict continues. This study aims to analyze the implementation of court decisions on customary land claims in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research with a case approach. This study uses secondary data from court decisions and related documents. The results of the research show that the implementation of court decisions on customary land disputes in Indonesia still faces various obstacles. Some of these obstacles include the ignorance of indigenous peoples about court decisions, the slow execution of decisions, and the lack of support from the government in enforcing court decisions. This study recommends the need for efforts to increase awareness of indigenous peoples regarding court decisions, accelerate the execution of decisions, and increase support from the government in enforcing court decisions. In addition, there is a need to formulate clear and firm regulations regarding the implementation of court decisions on customary land disputes in Indonesia.
THIRD PARTY LEGAL PROTECTION AS A GOOD-INTENTION BUYER OF LAND WHICH IS INDICATED ABANDONED Saputro, Agus Haryono; Fuad, Fokky; Suartini, Suartini
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.709

Abstract

The problem studied in this final assignment islegal protection for third parties as buyers with good intentions for indicated abandoned land, so that it is known how the procedures for possession of abandoned indicated land are known, what are the legal consequences for land indicated as abandoned if it is sold by the right holder to a third party, and what is the legal protection for third parties as a willing buyer either on land indicated as abandoned. Based on this research, it was found that the government's authority regarding state rights in carrying out control of abandoned land is the duty and function of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency. Land becomes an object of abandoned land tenure if it is deliberately not cultivated, used and utilized in accordance with the purpose of granting the rights obtained. The process of controlling abandoned land is carried out in several stages, including: evaluation of abandoned land, notification, warning of abandoned land, proposal for designation of abandoned land if after the expiration of the third warning period the land remains abandoned, and determination of abandoned land which includes abolition of land rights, termination of law between land rights holders and their land, and affirmation that the land is directly controlled by the state. The legal consequences for third parties who acquire land through buying and selling plots of land that are indicated as abandoned are because there is no prohibition in the implementation of land registration, where the prohibition on legal action only applies to objects that have been proposed to be designated as abandoned land.
Co-Authors Abdul Rosid Agil Aprilyanto Saputro Akhir, Muhammad Rhobiul Al Ajib, Hanny Alim Samad Amanatullah Rahdar, A. Habib Anas Lutfi Anis Rifai Ari Muhamad Rahman Aries Machmud Azam Muhammad Jundi Bayu Bagus Mulyana Burhanuddin, Sitti Khairunisa Cahyo, Bima Gavian Davai, Niki Dede Syaefudin Denda Ginanjar Desy Kasparian Djamaludin, Samsul Dodi Suhenda Fauzan Rayendra, Fadhil Firdaus, Firman Fitriana, Raysa Fratiwi, Feby Handayani, Ika Apri Hani Nuraeni Harliani, Eni Henry Arianto Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Intan Zania Istiqomah Istiqomah Jamaluddin Mahasari L. Tobing, AS Leonardus Lutfi, Anas M. Abduh Abdullah M. Nazir Salim Machmud, Aris Maghucu, Prosper Maslihati Nur Hidayati Mohamad Abduh Muh Basri Muhammad Fitrah Yunus Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rhobiul Akhir Murniatun, Murniatun musmualim musmualim, musmualim Nia Sukmawati Nizla Rohaya Nur Suliantoro Octavia Sri Rezeki Parikesit, Bregas Pipyn Hidroga Sekti Pramana, Muhammad Aditya Priatmoko, Muhammad Pribadi, Ega Primadana, Tubagus Akbar Satria Purnomo, Cahyo Qurniawan, Nafirdo Ricky Rahmadhiratri, Nadya Rahmadina, Wilsa Renald, Ferdinand Rijal, Nur Rimun Wibowo, Rimun Rizqullah, Umar RobbyHidayat, Dennis Rohaya, Nizla Rohayah, Nizla Rohman, Saipul Rohmatilah, Roudoh Rusji Rumbia Sadino Sadino Sadino Sadino, Sadino Sanyoto, Edy Saputro, Agus Haryono Saraswati, Mardiana Sekar Wulandari Suartini Suartini, Suartini Subagja, Aba Subono, Febi Sudiro, Amoury Adi Sumarna, Reza Suparji Suparji Susianto Susianto Tantan Bustanul Arifin Tardjono, Heriyono Tegar Gallantry Tsaurah, Zahra Ats Ulwan, Muhamad Vishnu, Andhika Wahyu, Alifa Achmad Wasis Susetio Widhiawati, Premita Fifi Yusuf Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Zaprullah, Heri