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Pengembangan Flipbook Ekosistem Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Kusuma, Adjeng Mayura; Fitrihidajati, Herlina
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bioedu.v13n1.p155-163

Abstract

Dengan munculnya teknologi komunikasi dan komputasi modern, sistem pendidikan Indonesia telah berkembang ke titik di mana kurikulumnya benar-benar otonom. Sayangnya, siswa masih harus mengandalkan buku teks yang ditulis untuk kurikulum lama karena kurangnya alternatif. Kebutuhan Kurikulum merdeka telah dipenuhi oleh solusi buku teks digital flipbook. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku flip ekosistem yang dapat diterapkan, sehat secara teoritis, dan didukung secara empiris untuk pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk mengajar kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X SMA. Kerangka kerja ADDIE digunakan dalam penelitian ini, menjadikannya penelitian pengembangan. Pertimbangkan konten, format, dan bahasa model dari perspektif yang masuk akal. Analisis uji keterbacaan flipbook tentang kelayakan praktis proyek disajikan. Review, validasi, dan uji keterbacaan flipbook digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data. Tiga puluh delapan siswa kelas X3 SMAN 2 Lamongan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif kemudian dilakukan pada data yang dikumpulkan. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, rata-rata keterbacaan flipbook berada pada level 10, dan validitasnya ditemukan 99,2% dalam kategori luar biasa. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan flipbook ekosistem berbasis Problem Based Learning dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X SMA. Kata Kunci: Flipbook, Ekosistem, Problem Based Learning, Berpikir Kritis
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik Elektronik Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Sub Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Zuhrotun Nisa, Widyana; Fitrihidajati, Herlina
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bioedu.v13n1.p30-38

Abstract

Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu tuntutan keterampilan abad ke-21 yang dibutuhkan peserta didik. Problem based learning merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Upaya melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan abad ke-21 yaitu dalam bentuk elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan E-LKPD berbasis problem based learning pada sub materi pencemaran lingkungan untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (define, design, develop dan disseminate) tanpa tahap disseminate. Parameter penelitian ini yaitu validitas E-LKPD ditinjau dari penilaian ahli, kepraktisan E-LKPD ditinjau dari keterlaksanaan penerapan E-LKPD dan respons peserta didik, keefektifan E-LKPD diperoleh dari ketercapaian keterampilan berpikir kritis. Instrumen penelitian ini diperoleh dari lembar validasi, lembar observasi, lembar angket dan lembar tes. E-LKPD dikategorikan valid apabila skor validasi ?2,51, praktis apabila persentase keterlaksanaan penerapan E-LKPD ?75% dan respons peserta didik ?75%, efektif apabila persentase ketercapaian keterampilan berpikir kritis ?75%. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil uji validasi E-LKPD sebesar 4,00 (sangat valid). Hasil uji kepraktisan E-LKPD berdasarkan keterlaksanaan penerapan E-LKPD sebesar 96,67% (sangat baik) dan respons peserta didik sebesar 96,66% (sangat positif). Hasil uji keefektifan E-LKPD berdasarkan ketercapaian keterampilan berpikir kritis indikator interpretasi, analisis dan eksplanasi secara berturut-turut sebesar 100%, 89% dan 91% (sangat baik). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif, sehingga E-LKPD layak digunakan oleh peserta didik. Kata Kunci: E-LKPD, problem based learning, pencemaran lingkungan, berpikir kritis.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik Elektronik (E-LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan untuk Melatihkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Milatti, Selli Ihza; Fitrihidajati, Herlina
Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bioedu.v13n1.p66-78

Abstract

Persaingan global pada abad ke-21 dapat diatasi dengan menyiapkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, berpikir kritis dapat dilatihkan dengan E-LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian pengembangan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan E-LKPD berbasis PBL pada materi perubahan lingkungan untuk melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang layak berdasarkan validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4-D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate), tanpa tahap disseminate. Tahap uji coba dilakukan pada 20 peserta didik di SMAN 1 Kenduruan kelas X-2. Parameter penelitian ini adalah hasil validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Validitas diperoleh dari hasil validasi oleh ahli. Kepraktisan diperoleh dari lembar observasi. Keefektifan diperoleh dari hasil test berpikir kritis dan angket respons peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif kuantitatif. E-LKPD dinyatakan valid jika mendapatkan persentase ? 75%, praktis jika persentase aktivitas ? 75%, serta efektif jika ketercapaian indikator berpikir kritis dan respons peserta didik ? 75%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata keseluruhan aspek validasi 98,96% (sangat valid). Kepraktisan berdasarkan aktivitas peserta didik pada E-LKPD 1 diperoleh persentase 95,71% (sangat baik) dan pada E-LKPD 2 diperoleh persentase 97,5% (sangat baik). Keefektifan E-LKPD diperoleh ketercapaian indikator interpretasi 90% (sangat baik), analisis 79,5% (baik), dan inferensi 87,5% (baik), berdasarkan respons peserta didik diperoleh persentase 97% (sangat positif). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa E-LKPD berbasis PBL layak digunakan berdasarkan kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Kata Kunci: E-LKPD, PBL, perubahan lingkungan, berpikir kritis.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos Takakura untuk Pupuk Organik bagi PKK Perumahan Grand Surya Buduran Sidoarjo Fitrihidajati, Herlina; Tarzan Purnomo; Fida Rachmadiarti; Reni Ambarwati; Putut Rakhmad Purnama
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i4.1425

Abstract

Perumahan Grand Surya Buduran Sidoarjo merupakan area permukiman baru dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 450 KK dan menghasilkan sampah dapur berkisar 306 Kg/hari. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan mengolahnya melalui pengomposan dengan metode Takakura. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-ibu PKK berjumlah 23 orang yang bertujuan untuk menangani permasalahan sampah domestik menjadi pupuk organik melalui pengomposan metode Takakura. Metode kegiatan adalah penerapan dengan tahapan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Analisis keberhasilan dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan betempat di kediaman Ketua RT 03 pada hari Sabtu tanggal 09 Juni 2024. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dihadiri oleh 100 % peserta, jumlah peserta merespon positih 99,69%, dan tahapan kegiatan lengkap yaitu penyampaian materi, demonstrasi, praktik secara berkelompok, monitoring dan evaluasi, peserta melakukan panen kompos dan pemanfaatannya pada tumbuhan, kualitas kompos dengan tekstur remah seperti tanah dan berwarna kehitaman. Dengan demikian kegiatan PKM telah terlaksana dengan baik.
Environmental Media Messages in UNESA’s Green & Clean Movement to Support SDG 12.5 Wulandari, Insiatul Fa'anit; Fitrihidajati, Herlina; Candra, Adi; Nurcholis, Nurcholis; Aseyan, Aseyan
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v7i1.43546

Abstract

Environmental message media programs aim to foster students' attitudes of environmental care. Waste management within the campus environment remains a major challenge in realizing a sustainable Green Campus concept. This study aims to analyze the role of environmental message media in supporting the Green and Clean movement as an effort to cultivate environmental awareness among Biology students at Universitas Negeri Surabaya, particularly regarding campus cleanliness and waste management. The study employed a quantitative approach using a one-group pretest–posttest design. The intervention was implemented through the installation of educational banners and waste-sorting labels in strategic areas of the Biology Building, FMIPA UNESA, containing positive persuasive messages about cleanliness and environmental conservation, along with clean-up and waste recycling activities. The results indicate a statistically significant increase in students' levels of awareness and participation in environmental management after the intervention, although the observed improvement was not statistically significant. Environmental message media with attractive and contextual designs were shown to enhance students' attention, understanding, and emotional engagement with campus cleanliness issues. This study provides an initial overview of the effectiveness of visual communication in building a culture of environmental care in higher education settings and supports the implementation of SDGs 12.5 through waste reduction, prevention, and recycling activities.
Addition of Eco-enzyme In Lemna minor Cultivation as Alternative Feed to Support SDG 2 in Kampoeng Oase Lestari, Gadis Suci; Fitrihidajati, Herlina; Candra, Adi; Nurcholis, Nurcholis; Aseyan, Aseyan
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v7i1.43567

Abstract

Catfish farming still faces the problem of high feed costs, so economical and sustainable alternative feeds are needed. Lemna minor has the potential to be used as an alternative feed due to its high nutritional content, but its growth productivity is relatively low without added nutrients. The use of eco-enzymes made from household organic waste as organic liquid fertilizer is a solution to increase the productivity of Lemna minor while supporting sustainable waste management. This study aims to describe the content of eco-enzymes from organic waste, describe the effect and determine the most effective concentration of eco-enzymes in increasing the cover area (LCA) and biomass of Lemna minor, as well as assess its impact as an alternative feed supporting SDG 2. The research was conducted from September to November 2025 at Kampoeng Pintar Oase and consisted of two stages, namely observation of the eco-enzyme production process and experimentation with its implementation in Lemna minor cultivation. The parameters observed included the macro nutrient content of eco-enzymes, cover area (LCA), Lemna minor biomass, and cultivation media quality. Nutrient content analysis was conducted at the Surabaya Laboratory of the Agency for Standardization and Industrial Services (BSPJI) based on the 2011 standard for liquid organic fertilizer quality. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively, followed by one-way analysis of variance and Duncan's test at a 5% level. The results showed that eco-enzyme met the standards for liquid organic fertilizer and had a significant effect on the growth of Lemna minor. A concentration of 20 ml of eco-enzyme produced the highest LCA and biomass values, while a concentration of 60 ml showed the lowest growth. These findings indicate that eco-enzyme at the optimal concentration effectively increases Lemna minor production and supports sustainable food security in line with SDG 2.
Production of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Rice Wash Water and Its Use in Cultivating Curly Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to Support SDG 2 in Kampoeng Pintar Oase Surabaya Prihatinningtyas, Tri Meiriana; Fitrihidajati, Herlina; Candra, Adi; Cholis, Nur; Aseyan, Aseyan
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v7i1.43568

Abstract

High consumption of rice in Indonesia produces rice washing water waste, which provides an incentive to utilize rice washing water waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF). Research at Kampoeng Pintar Oase aims to describe the quality of Rice Washing Water Waste (RWWW) LOF, the effective concentration of RWWW LOF application on plant height, number of leaves, weight and morphology of curly lettuce, and the role of RWWW LOF in curly lettuce cultivation to support SDG 2. The research was analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The research went through two stages, production of LOF through observation with parameters of N, P, K, Fe, organic C, and C/N ratio, and the implementation of LOF on curly lettuce plants through experimentation conduted with four treatments (P0: control, P1: 25%, P2: 50%, P3: 75%) and three repetition. Nutrient testing was carried at the BSPJI Laboratory. Quality test results showed that the nutrient content of LOF was low compared to the Ministry of Agriculture's standard quality No. 261 of 2019. Despite the low nutrient content, LOF implementation affected curly lettuce growth, as observed through plant height, number of leaves, wet weight, and the morphology. The most effective concentration was P3 (75%), which yielded the best results with an average height of 17.6 cm, 9 leaves, and a fresh weight of 33 gram. Beyond biological growth, utilizing RWWW LOF provides substantial economic benefits by reducing cultivation costs. This circular economy model promotes community level zero waste practices and directly contributes to sustainable agricultural targets under SDG 2.
Production Of Banana Heart Waste Probiotics with the Addition of Lactobacillus sp. As A Supplement for Superior Village Chicken Anam, Muhammad Sayyidul; Fitrihidajati, Herlina; Candra, Adi; Nurcholis, Nurcholis; Sugiyono, Sugiyono
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v7i1.43518

Abstract

Banana utilization is mainly focused on the fruit, while other parts such as banana heart are often considered waste. Banana heart waste is abundant but has not been optimally utilized, even though it contains fiber, crude protein, flavonoids, tannins, vitamins, and minerals including calcium, phosphorus, and iron. Probiotics are live microorganisms that provide health benefits when administered in sufficient amounts and play important role in improving digestive health and livestock productivity, including Balitbangtan’s Superior Village Chicken. This study aimed to process banana heart waste into probiotics through fermentation using Lactobacillus sp., which functions to break down complex compounds into simpler forms and enrich metabolites. Fermentation was carried out for seven days with the addition of Lactobacillus sp. Parameters observed included microbial viability, pH, and colony morphology. Data were analyzed descriptively using quantitative methods by calculating average values and comparing them with probiotic standards. The results showed that banana heart-based probiotics had microbial viability 10⁶–10⁷ CFU/mL and pH 4.89. Colony morphology exhibited typical characteristics of Lactobacillus sp., including opaque, smooth and shiny surface, circular, flat elevation, entire margin, and diameter 2 mm. These results indicate that banana heart probiotics meet probiotic quality standards and have potential application for KUB chickens.
Addition of Eco Enzyme as a Biostimulant for Liquid Organic Fertilizer for the Growth of Curly Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in the Kampoeng Pintar Oase Tembok Gede Vertical Garden Mulyono, Azzahra Imairel Putri Diyati; Fitrihidajati, Herlina; Candra, Adi; Nurcholis, Nurcholis; Aseyan, Aseyan
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v7i1.43565

Abstract

The use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from garlic and onion skin waste has the potential to be an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fertilizer AB Mix in the cultivation of curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in a vertical garden system. This research aims to describe the quality of LOF with the addition of Eco Enzyme, analyze the effect of various LOF concentrations on the height, number, biomass, and morphology of curly lettuce, and describe the impact of implementing LOF application that can support SDG 2.2 food security indicators. The research was conducted from September to November 2025 at the Oase Tembok Gede Smart Village in Surabaya. The research method uses 2 stages: LOF prototype creation and nutrient content testing at BSPJI Surabaya, referring to the Minister of Agriculture Decree No. 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019. Additionally, LOF implementation on curly lettuce plants in a vertical garden with parameters of height, number, biomass, and morphology of curly lettuce. The data analysis technique used was descriptive quantitative analysis, followed by a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments (P0: budikdamber water control, P1: 40 mL, P2: 50 mL, P3: 60 mL) and three replications. The quality test results showed a K₂O content of 2.03% meeting the minimum standards of the Ministry of Agriculture Decree No. 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019. ANOVA analysis showed no significant difference between treatments (p > 0.05), but treatment P3 (60 ml) produced the best growth with a height of 11 cm, 7 leaves, a fresh weight of 11 grams, and fresh green leaves. Although the nutrient quality of LOF is not yet optimal, the growth of curly lettuce remains good because it is supported by suitable environmental conditions. This research supports SDG indicator 2.2 (Zero Hunger) thru the utilization of household waste for local food security based on urban agriculture.
Utilization of Lemna minor as an Ammonia Phytoremediator at Kampoeng Pintar Oase Surabaya Nursheila, Yasmine Artika; Fitrihidajati, Herlina; Candra, Adi; Nurcholis, Nurcholis; Aseyan, Aseyan
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v7i1.43566

Abstract

Increasing food demand and high land use activities have led to the conversion of fisheries and agricultural areas. Kampoeng Pintar Oase Surabaya uses budikdamber (fish farming in buckets) as an alternative solution for small areas. Budikdamber produce ammonia from food waste and fish feces which can reduce water quality requiring environmentally friendly ammonia management solutions. This study aims to describe the effect of Lemna minor on ammonia reduction in budikdamber systems, the lowest ammonia level achieved after Lemna minor addition, the impact of ammonia reduction on catfish growth, and to assess the application of Lemna minor in budikdamber systems in supporting the achievement of SDG 2. The research was conducted in two stages. The first stage involved the creation of a pond culture medium using the observation method. The second stage was experimental, involving the implementation of pond culture for 21 days using two treatments, namely a control (without Lemna minor) and a treatment with the addition of Lemna minor, each of which was repeated three times. The parameters measured included ammonia levels, total nitrogen, pH, temperature, and DO. Data analysis was performed descriptively and quantitatively by testing ammonia and total nitrogen levels at BSPJI Surabaya based on the SNI 6484.4:2014 water quality standards. The results showed that the addition of Lemna minor reduced ammonia levels lower than the control treatment. The lowest ammonia level achieved was 0.72 mg/L on the 7th day. The best catfish growth was observed in the Lemna minor treatment with an average weight of 46 grams. Lemna minor is effective as an ammonia phytoremediator and supports fish growth in fish farming in buckets, as well as supporting the achievement of SDG 2 “Zero Hunger” through strengthening sustainable food security.
Co-Authors Achmad Nur Syamsi Adi Candra Adi Candra, Adi Agustina, Dwi Wahyu Aini, Niswatul Alma Dwi Rahmawati Amelia, Awanda Anam, Muhammad Sayyidul Anggrawina, Arida Ajeng Wahyu Ariq, Muhamad Iqbal Aruna Nur Setiawan Aseyan Aseyan, Aseyan Aulia Izzaty Karima Awanda Amelia BAYU SANDIKA Bayu Sandika Choirunnisakh, Putri Suci Citra Nuzulla Hariningwang Deswita Ardyagarani Devita Shafira Azzahra Durrotun Nafisah Dwi Wahyu Agustina Endang Susantini Ervan Johan W., Ervan Ervan Johan Wicaksana Eva Kristinawati Putri Evie Ratnasari Evie Ratnasari Evie Ratnasari Fahmi Nasrullah Azmi FAUZIYAH, FARISKA Fida Rachmadiarti GATOT SOEPARNO Gatot Soeparno Ginting, Gilbert Pengindonta Hanifah, Nabela Nur Hariningwang, Citra Nuzulla Haryono, Tjipto Ilmiah, Masrurotul Inayah Fitri Indah Andriyani, Rindah Intan Dwi Puspitasari Iq Wulandari Isnawati - Isnawati Isnawati Isnawati Isnawati Kurniawati, Devi Kusuma, Adjeng Mayura Kusumawati, Retno Indah Lestari, Gadis Suci M. Rifqi Eka Wardhani Mariska Elsya Anggraeni Milatti, Selli Ihza Mirsa Risky Virdaussya Muhamad Iqbal Ariq Muhammad Izhar Mahendra Surya Nugraha Mulyono, Azzahra Imairel Putri Diyati MUSLIMIN IBRAHIM Musyarofah, Maulidatul Nabila Azahra Nikita Ar Rani Nindya Pertiwi Nissa' Nur Fitriani Niswatul Aini NOVITA KARTIKA INDAH Novita Kartika Indah Nugraha, Muhammad Izhar Mahendra Surya Nur Ana Nur Cholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nurcholis Nursheila, Yasmine Artika Permadi, Mochamad Sulung Didi Pertiwi, Nindya Prasetyo Abrizal, Habil Prihatinningtyas, Tri Meiriana Putri Suci Choirunnisakh Putut Rakhmad Purnama Qorie Rafi Azaly Rafio Rizkyta Putra Reni Ambarwati Rizka, Asri Nur Rosiana Dwi Rukmana Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah Rusmaindah, Erva Sukma Sabrina Jenry Fitria Sugiyono Sugiyono Sunu Kuntjoro Syamsi, Achmad Nur Syarifah, Fitriatus Tarzan Purnomo Triwahyudi, Hery ULFIANA, VETI Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Vidyawati, Dwi Savitri Virdaussya, Mirsa Risky Wardhani, M. Rifqi Eka Wardhani, Marella Kusuma Winarsih, Winarsih Wisanti Wisanti Wulandari, Insiatul Fa'anit Wulandari, Iq Yuliani, Yuliani YUNI SRI RAHAYU Zuhrotun Nisa, Widyana