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Diagnostic Patterns of Suspected Covid-19 Patients Using Scor Covid-19, PCR Test and Serological Test in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia Usman Hadi; Bramantono Bramantono; M Vitanata; Musofa Rusli; Brian Eka Rahman; Tripudi Asmarawati; Erika Marfiani; Erwin Astha Triyono
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v2i2.28956

Abstract

Objective: To find out the diagnostic pattern of COVID-19 using RT-PCR or a rapid antibody test in the suspected group of patients.Method: The study was conducted in  Dr. Soetomo General Hospital (referral hospital for covid-19, 1500 beds). The study used data on patients with suspected covid-19 who were hospitalized at the Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in Surabaya.Result: There were 200 suspected COVID-19 patients enrolled in this study, the main complaints of cough, fever, dyspnoea, around 69.5%, 75%, and 76.5%, respectively. Although not a common symptom, it seems that anosmia (14%) is typical for COVID-19. Based on this scoring system, a total of 196 patients had a high risk of being infected with COVID-19, and 125 (64%) of them finally showed a positive PCR test. PCR test mostly positive (62.5%), while serological test (rapid immunoglobulin test) mostly nonreactive, but there were no significant differences between PCR and Serological test (p=0.16 OR: 1.5(0.84-71). Furthermore, if we compare the various existing variables, namely the covid-19 score, immunoglobulin rapid test, and radiological examination, only the radiological examination results can be used as a strong predictor of positive PCR results (p=0.005, OR: 1.68 (0.17-16.43).In this study, we found that abnormal chest radiographs are a good parameter for diagnosing COVID-19, (OR: 2.92; 95% CI, 1.34 -6.34).Conclusion: The initial radiological examination combined with the clinical symptoms of Covid-19 is the most important thing to predict the presence of this disease.
EXPANDED DENGUE SYNDROME Agustinus Vincent; Bramantono -; Usman Hadi; Muhammad Vitanata Arifijanto
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v3i1.32536

Abstract

ABSTRACTDengue viral infection (DVI) is a debilitating arthropod-borne disease that has been rapidly spread in several regions of the world in recent years. The spectrum of disease varies from mild self-limiting illness to dengue fever (DF) to more severe and fulminating forms, i.e., dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), dengue shock syndrome (DSS),and expanded dengue syndrome (EDS). The pathogenesis of EDS is not clear amid lack of studies on animal models. In the absence of in vitro experiments, disease spectrum is difficult to be elucidated and mimicked for humans.Recent advances on research on atypical complications of EDS demonstrate the involvement of other major organs such as the kidney, lung, heart, and central nervous system. Histopathological findings demonstrate the presence of hemorrhage, edema, and inflammatory infiltrates in these organs.The spectrum of Dengue viral infection varies from mild self-limiting illness to dengue fever to more severe and fulminating forms, i.e., dengue hemorrhagic fever, dengue shock syndrome, and expanded dengue syndrome.  Apart from the classical presentation, dengue infection can result in a myriad of unusual clinical manifestations, which are grouped under the title expanded dengue syndrome. These findings urge more focused and comprehensive investigations to explore such relationships so that high-risk patients could be identified immediately during their presentation to the hospitals.Keywords: Expanded dengue syndrome, Pathogenesis, Organ-specific manifestation
Correlation of miR-150, hsa-let-7e, and miR-146a and gene expression of IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, and MIP-1β during dengue virus infection Sri Masyeni; Kuntaman Kuntaman; Aryati Aryati; Muchlis AU Sofro; Usman Hadi; Gondo Mastutik; Windu Purnomo; Agus Santosa; Benediktus Yohan; Erni Juwita Nelwan; R. Tedjo Sasmono
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v1i1.31

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in viral infection. The objective of this study was to assess the association between the expression of miR-150, hsa-let-7e, and miR-146a on cytokine expression during dengue infection. Dengue virus (DENV) strain SJN-006, a serotype 2 DENV strain of the Cosmopolitan genotype, isolated in Bali, Indonesia, was used to infect peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from healthy individuals. The relative gene expressions of miR-150, hsa-let-7e, and miR-146a as well as the gene expression of cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, and MIP-1β) were determined using quantitative real time - polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) at 6, 12 and 24 hours post infection (hpi). Correlations between the microRNAs and cytokines were analyzed by means of causality tests. Our data suggests that miR-150 and hsa-let-7e were significantly higher in infected-PBMCs after 12 hpi compared to the uninfected-PBMCs (p<0.05). The causality tests demonstrated that miR-150 and hsa-let-7e were negatively correlated with IL-8 expression, meanwhile miR-146a was the contrast. DENV infection was negatively and positively correlated with miR-150 and hsa-let-7e, respectively, after 24 hpi. In conclusion, our data demonstrates the vital role of miR-150, hsa-let-7e, and miR-146a in regulating IL-8 expression with possible different pathways.
Epstein-Barr Virus and Malaria Interactions: Immunology Perspective Insani Budiningsih; Jaap M. Middeldorp; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan; Usman Hadi
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 29 No. 6 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.29.6.824-833

Abstract

Epstein-Barr Virus can cause various diseases, from acute inflammatory diseases such as fatal or chronic EBV infection, infectious mononucleosis as well as lymphoid and epithelial cancer, various autoimmune diseases, and also could interact with malaria. As EBV infects 95% of the world population, and more than 30% are infected with the protozoan parasite, with more than 500,000 deaths due to malaria cases. It is important to understand how EBV dysregulates the immune system, especially when the virus is interacting with other pathogens such as malaria parasites, causing more severe conditions in certain people like Burkitt Lymphoma. This review will be informative about the mechanism of how EBV interacts with malaria parasites and how it affects the immune system. Knowledge of various cytokines triggering the immune system which may provide links to control/minimize malaria disease severity.
Dampak Penerapan Sosial CRM dan Peran Instagram sebagai Alat Promosi Pariwisata (Jawa Timur Park3) Usman Hadi Yulianto
Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Article Research Volume 6 Number 2, Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Washliyah Sibolga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36778/jesya.v6i2.1215

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi saat ini berdampak pada perubahan Revolusi Industri, termasuk Industri Pariwisata. Penggunaan komputer dan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam industri pariwisata saat ini memiliki peran penting yang dapat mencakup banyak hal, salah satunya adalah kontak dengan pelanggan. Customer Relationship Management merupakan strategi bisnis yang mengintegrasikan proses bisnis yang berhubungan langsung dengan konsumen (pemasaran, penjualan, dan pelayanan) melalui proses bisnis dan teknologi yang mendukung untuk mendapatkan retensi pelanggan. Selain itu, Instagram juga tersedia di perangkat mobile dan menjadikan Instagram sebagai salah satu media sosial yang memiliki banyak pengguna. Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Batu memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memperkenalkan tempat wisata di Batu. Kota Batu memiliki beberapa ikon wisata yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat, baik masyarakat Batu sendiri maupun masyarakat dari luar daerah Batu, yaitu Jawa Timur Park 3. Instagram dapat digunakan sebagai alat Social CRM sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan ke Jawa Timur Park 3.
PROBLEM OF ANTIBIOTIC USE AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN INDONESIA: ARE WE REALLY MAKING PROGRESS? Hadi, Usman; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Qiptiyah, Mariyatul; Paraton, Hari
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.975 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v4i4.222

Abstract

Background: Based on the results Antimicrobial Resistance in Indonesia: prevalence and prevention-study (AMRIN-study), the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in 2005 began a program antibiotic resistance control (PPRA) in some government hospitals, and is currently developing to all government teaching hospitals in Indonesia. Aim: The core activities of the PPRA are to implement standardized surveillance emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria, and the surveillance of antibiotic use in terms of quantity and quality. Method: Our research in the years 2003 showed the proportion of antibiotic use 84% of patients in a hospital. The use of inappropriate antibiotics was very high, 42% no indication. Result: In 2012 the results of surveillance showed decline of inappropriate use of antibiotic, but prevalence extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL)-producing K.pneumoniae (58%), and E.coli (52%) andmethicillin-resistant S.aures (MRSA) (24%) were increasing. Conclusion: It was needed to implement the most appropriate programs to prevent the growth and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics.
Medical Audit of the Management of Patients with Sepsis in the Intermediate Care Unit of Department Internal Medicine School of Medicine Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo Hospital Hadi, Usman; Triyono, Erwin Astha
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.93 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v1i1.686

Abstract

Sepsis and septic shock is one of the highest causes of death in patients treated in hospitals. Research Objectives: to evaluate the quality of the management of sepsis patients in Intermediate Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. This study was a retrospective study to re-evaluate the patient medical record. The number of patients treated: 275 patients, sepsis patients: 80 patients, the number of patients who entered the study 50 patients, 30 (60%) female and 20 (40%) men, most age groups aged 60 -70 years (32%), Mean 54 Median 56. Diagnostic accuracy according to the criteria of sepsis 45 (90%) patients, compliance with taking blood culture 2 (4%) patients, appropriate antibiotic selection 49 (98%) patients, the number of patients who should not be given antibiotics (4 patients), but given the antibiotic is 3 (75%) patients, the number of patients who should be given antibiotics (46 patients) but were not given antibiotics 1 (2%) patient. The reason of patients discharged: 27 had died (54%), 13 cured (26%), not yet recovered 10 (20%). The reason of patients discharged forcibly: to feel recovered 2 (20%), the condition gets worse 3 (30%), no cost 2 (20%), not clear 3 (30%). Patients with sepsis remain a big problem, and it still needs to improve the management of sepsis on existing guidelines.
EXPRESSION OF FOUR CYTOKINE/CHEMOKINE GENES IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS INFECTED WITH DENGUE VIRUS Sri Masyeni, Dewa Ayu Putri; Hadi, Usman; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Yohan, Benediktus; Margyaningsih, Nur Ita; Sasmono, R Tedjo
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.265 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v7i4.7860

Abstract

Overproduction of numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines, during dengue virus (DENV) infection, has been related to plasma leakage in the vascular endothelium and studied elsewhere with conflicting results. The current study objective is to evaluate the expression of four cytokine/chemokine genes following DENV-2 infection within peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) isolated from a healthy donor. Venous blood was drawn,  and PBMCs were isolated using Ficoll density gradient centrifugation. Cells were maintained in culture medium and infected with Indonesian isolate of DENV-2. Cells were harvested and followed by total RNA extraction and reverse-transcription into cDNA using oligo d(T) primers and Reverse Transcriptase enzyme system. The SYBR Green-based quantitative qRT-PCR was used to calculate the relative expression of IL-6, IL-8, IP-10 and MIP-1β- encoding genes during infection time points, compared to uninfected cell controls. The observation of the cytokine was on the 6 and 18 hours post-infection. The different expression profiles of cytokines/chemokines were observed. The up-regulation of gene expression was observed for IL-8 and IP-10. In contrast, the down-regulatory of IL-6 and MIP-1β genes expression was documented during the infection period. The cytokine IL-8 and IP-10 are potent chemoattractants  in the recruitment  of neutrophil, basophil, and lymphocytes in response to an infection. The highlight of this study is on the up-regulation of IL-8 and IP-10 genes expression which may confirm the roles of these chemokines in the pathogenesis of dengue infection.
Correlation of miR-150, hsa-let-7e, and miR-146a and gene expression of IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, and MIP-1β during dengue virus infection Masyeni, Sri; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Aryati, Aryati; Sofro, Muchlis AU; Hadi, Usman; Mastutik, Gondo; Purnomo, Windu; Santosa, Agus; Yohan, Benediktus; Nelwan, Erni Juwita; Sasmono, R. Tedjo
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v1i1.31

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in viral infection. The objective of this study was to assess the association between the expression of miR-150, hsa-let-7e, and miR-146a on cytokine expression during dengue infection. Dengue virus (DENV) strain SJN-006, a serotype 2 DENV strain of the Cosmopolitan genotype, isolated in Bali, Indonesia, was used to infect peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from healthy individuals. The relative gene expressions of miR-150, hsa-let-7e, and miR-146a as well as the gene expression of cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, and MIP-1β) were determined using quantitative real time - polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) at 6, 12 and 24 hours post infection (hpi). Correlations between the microRNAs and cytokines were analyzed by means of causality tests. Our data suggests that miR-150 and hsa-let-7e were significantly higher in infected-PBMCs after 12 hpi compared to the uninfected-PBMCs (p<0.05). The causality tests demonstrated that miR-150 and hsa-let-7e were negatively correlated with IL-8 expression, meanwhile miR-146a was the contrast. DENV infection was negatively and positively correlated with miR-150 and hsa-let-7e, respectively, after 24 hpi. In conclusion, our data demonstrates the vital role of miR-150, hsa-let-7e, and miR-146a in regulating IL-8 expression with possible different pathways.
Challenges and adversities among doctors in the era of healthcare disruption: Reflection from COVID-19 pandemic Sugiyatmi, Tri A.; Hadi, Usman; Chalidyanto, Djazuly; Pathak, Yashwant; Miftahussurur, Muhammad
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.134

Abstract

The doctor's profession is noble and tied up with quite strict rules, both in terms of ethics as well as discipline. Naturally, there is a problem of asymmetrical information between doctors and patients, often leading to misunderstandings. The purpose of this review is to map the available evidence related to the challenges and difficulties faced by doctors in the era of disruption. The evidence indicate that disruption of health services has both positive and negative effects. Many aspects related to the use of technology in the medical practices including innovation, cost-effectiveness, and quality improvement. However, psychologically, the doctors often get frustrated by internal or external triggers. The external factors, ranges from the equipment and work procedures, for instance, using high technology, communication with management, inter-professional relationships, patients, and their families. Volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA) could cause stress and burnout. In this case, doctors are highly vulnerable, and consequently, have the potential to make mistakes. Therefore, the adversity faced by doctors ought to be mapped. Resilience is a barrier against stress and burnout and the ability to adapt in resilience among doctors is important factor in dealing with the disruption era.
Co-Authors Ade Rochaeni Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Agus Santosa Agus Santosa Agustinus Vincent Anggoro DB Sachro Arfijanto, Muhammad V. Arfijanto, Vitanata Aryati , Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Asmarawati, Tri Pudy Baehaqi Benediktus Yohan Benediktus Yohan Bramanton Bramantono Bramantono, Bramantono Brian Eka Rahman Dicky Febrianto Didik Hasmono Djazuly Chalidyanto Eddy Soewandojo Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi Erika Marfiani Erni J. Nelwan Erni J. Nelwan, Erni J. Erni Juwita Nelwan, Erni Juwita Erwin Astha Triyono Fendy Suhariadi Florentina Sustini Gondo Mastutik Hardiono Hardiono, Hardiono Hari Paraton Haryo N. Yahya Helmia Farida Hening Laswati Putra Herawati Y Heru Suswojo Hidajat, Boerhan Insani Budiningsih Iqhrammullah, Muhammad Isidro Lumanpauw Ismi Masyithah Jaap M. Middeldorp Jeine Stela Akualing Juanita, Lydia Kuntaman Kuntaman Kuntaman Kuntaman Laila Hayati, Laila Lestari, Evi Noerista M Vitanata M.M. Hapsari Ma'rifah, Nurul Margalin, Brilliant Margyaningsih, Nur Ita Marinda Dwi Puspitarini Mariyatul Qiptiyah, Mariyatul Mei Wulan, Sri Mardjiati Monique Keuter Muchlis AU Sofro Muchlis AU. Sofro Muhammad Iqhrammullah Muhammad Miftahussurur Muhammad Vitanata Arfijanto, Muhammad Vitanata Muhammad Vitanata Arifijanto Musofa Rusli Nasronudin Nasronudin Nenci Siagian Nurul Ma'rifah P. Fans P.J,van den Broek Pathak, Yashwant Prihartini Prihartini Purnomo, Windu Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Puspitarini, Marinda Dwi R. Tedjo Sasmono R. Tedjo Sasmono Rachmad Suhanda Rachman, Brian Eka Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto Sasmono, R. Tedjo Setyarini, Wahyu Sholeh, Mohammad Akbaruddin Sofro, Muchlis AU Sofro, Muchlis AU. Sri Masyeni, Dewa Ayu Putri Sripatmi Sripatmi, Sripatmi Suci Andriani Sugiyatmi, Tri A. Suharto Suharto Susilowati Andajani, Susilowati Tenta Hartian Hendyatama Tripudi Asmarawati Troy Fonda Wahyu Setyarini Widodo J. Pudjirahardjo Widodo Jatim Pudjirahardjo Windu Purnomo Yoes Prijatna Dachlan Yohan, Benediktus