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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (Usia 0-59 Bulan) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klungkung I Bagus Arya Ramatantra, Ida; Utami, Sukandriani; Mardiah, Aena; Wulandhari, Shinta
Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/msjou.v4i1.69

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi yang terus terjadi di Indonesia sehingga memerlukan perhatian khusus guna mengurangi angka kejadiannya. Laporan Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) mencatat, pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 24,4% balita Indonesia mengalami stunting. World Health Organization (WHO) menjelaskan, bahwa stunting akan berdampak ke pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Stunting pada Balita (Usia 0-59 Bulan) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klungkung I. Metode  : Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klungkung I, Desa Kamasan, Kecamatan Gelgel, Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali pada tanggal 30 Oktober – 2 November 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan analisis Chi-square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat 75 balita (75%) mengalami stunting dan sebanyak 25 balita (25%) tidak mengalami stunting. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir (p-value = 0.477 ; CI = 0,360-8,684), panjang badan lahir (p-value = 0.907 ; CI = 0,380-2,359) dan tinggi badan ibu (p-value = 1,000 ; CI = 0,291-3,437) terhadap kejadian stunting. Sedangkan terdapat hubungan antara sosial ekonomi (p-value < 0,000 ; CI = 6,401-136,507), ASI-Eksklusif (p-value < 0,000 ; CI = 2,257-7,540), MP-ASI (p-value < 0,000 ; CI = 11,109-705,048), riwayat imunisasi (p-value = 0,020 ; CI = 1,231-1,614) dan riwayat infeksi (p-value = 0,001 ; CI = 0,008-0,515) terhadap kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sosial ekonomi, ASI Eksklusif, MP-ASI, riwayat  imunisasi, dan riwayat infeksi terhadap kejadian stunting. Bagi instansi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemantauan secara rutin terhadap pemberian vaksinasi, ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI serta meningkatkan pelatihan terhadap kader desa untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting.   Abstract Background: Stunting is an ongoing nutritional issue in Indonesia that requires special attention to reduce its prevalence. The Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI) report notes that in 2021, 24.4% of Indonesian toddlers experienced stunting. The World Health Organization (WHO) explains that stunting affects the growth and development of children. Objective: To identify factors related to stunting incidence in toddlers (aged 0-59 months) in the working area of Klungkung I Health Center. Method: The research was conducted in the working area of Klungkung I Community Health Center, Kamasan Village, Gelgel Subdistrict, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province, from October 30 to November 2, 2023. Cluster random sampling was used as technique to gather the sample. Research data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis and also using Chi-square analysis. Results: The study found that 75 toddlers (75%) experienced stunting, while 25 toddlers (25%) did not. Bivariate analysis results show no significant relationship between birth weight (p-value = 0.477; CI = 0.360-8.684), birth length (p-value = 0.907; CI = 0.380-2.359), and maternal height (p-value = 1.000; CI = 0.291-3.437) with stunting incidence. However, there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status (p-value < 0.000; CI = 6.401-136.507), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value < 0.000; CI = 2.257-7.540), complementary feeding (p-value < 0.000; CI = 11.109-705.048), immunization history (p-value = 0.020; CI = 1.231-1.614), and infection history (p-value = 0.001; CI = 0.008-0.515) with stunting incidence. Conclusion: There is a significant association between socioeconomic status, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, immunization history, and infection history with stunting incidence. Health institutions can enhance regular monitoring of vaccination, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary feeding, as well as provide training to village health cadres to prevent stunting.
Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Merokok Dalam Rumah, Status Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun di RSUD Kota Mataram A. Quratain, Wulidah; Irawan Putra Priono, Risky; Utami, Sukandriani; Dwi Pramana, Kadek
Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/msjou.v4i2.74

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak usia di bawah lima tahun, terutama di negara berkembang. Berbagai faktor lingkungan dan sosial berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko pneumonia, di antaranya kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah, status ekonomi keluarga, dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dalam rumah, status ekonomi, dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 0–5 tahun di RSUD Kota Mataram. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain case control. Sampel sebanyak 60 responden diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan rekam medis, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil: Sebanyak 30 anak (50%) didiagnosis pneumonia. Kebiasaan merokok dalam rumah ditemukan pada 24 responden (40%), status ekonomi rendah pada 22 responden (36,7%), dan pengetahuan ibu kurang pada 19 responden (31,7%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dalam rumah (p = 0,001), status ekonomi (p = 0,035), dan pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,004) dengan kejadian pneumonia. Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan merokok dalam rumah, status ekonomi rendah, dan pengetahuan ibu yang kurang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 0–5 tahun di RSUD Kota Mataram. Abstract Background: Pneumonia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five years old, particularly in developing countries. Environmental and socioeconomic factors such as smoking habits at home, family economic status, and maternal knowledge play an important role in increasing pneumonia risk. Objective: To determine the relationship between smoking habits at home, economic status, and maternal knowledge with the incidence of pneumonia in children aged 0–5 years at Mataram City Regional Hospital. Methods: This study used an observational analytic quantitative design with a case-control approach. A total of 60 respondents were selected using total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and medical records and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: Thirty children (50%) were diagnosed with pneumonia. Smoking at home was reported in 24 respondents (40%), low economic status in 22 respondents (36.7%), and poor maternal knowledge in 19 respondents (31.7%). Statistical analysis showed significant associations between smoking at home (p = 0.001), low economic status (p = 0.035), poor maternal knowledge (p = 0.004), and pneumonia incidence. Conclusion: Smoking at home, low economic status, and poor maternal knowledge are significantly associated with pneumonia in children aged 0–5 years at Mataram City Regional Hospital.
THE IMPACT OF HYPERTENSION, HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA, AND SMOKING HISTORY ON STROKE INCIDENCE AT DR. R. SOEDJONO SELONG REGIONAL HOSPITAL Ningsih, Dera Ayu; Faridi, M. Sofyan; Putra, Risky Irawan; Utami, Sukandriani
International Journal of Health Science & Medical Research Vol 5, No 2 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : UNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/ijhsmr.v5i2.37229

Abstract

Stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and remains a public health problem, including in East Lombok Regency. The high incidence of stroke is closely related to modifiable risk factors, such as hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking habits. The novelty of this study lies in the analysis of stroke risk factors based on patient data from Dr R. Soedjono Selong Regional General Hospital, the main referral hospital in East Lombok, which has been reported only to a limited extent. This study aims to analyse the relationship between hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking history with stroke incidence at Dr R. Soedjono Selong Regional General Hospital. This study is an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study conducted in October–November 2025 on 84 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data obtained from medical records and structured interviews were then analysed using the chi-square test. The results showed that stroke incidence was found in 57.1% of respondents. Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia were shown to have a significant relationship with stroke incidence, with p-values of 0.005 and 0.000, respectively (p 0.05), while smoking history did not show a significant relationship with stroke incidence (p-value = 0.243). The conclusion of this study shows that hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are the main risk factors associated with stroke incidence, so that control of these two factors needs to be a priority in stroke prevention efforts at the health service level.
Co-Authors A. Quratain, Wulidah Ade Yasinta Dewi Aena Mardiah Amalia Choirunnisa Arisarasmitha, I Gusti Ayu Kadek Arjita, I Putu Dedy Ayu Anulus Bagus Arya Ramatantra, Ida Baiq Novaria Rusmaningrum Bhisma Murti Biantara, I Made Putra Dany Karmila Dany Karmila Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Aristia Kartika Diani Sri Hidayati Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Dwi Pramana, Kadek Dwiyanti, Fitri Effendi, Raden Gunawan Faridi, M. Sofyan Febrian, Haikal Youris I Gede Angga Atnyana I Wayan Tunjung Ida Ayu Made Mahayani Irawan Putra Priono, Risky Izar Khairani Karmila, Dany Leonaviri, Mirzaulin Luh Kadek Trisna Lestari M. Nurman Hikmallah Made Agus Suanjaya Mardiah, Aena Muliana, Sigarni Nanda Nur Pradhita Putri Ningsih, Dera Ayu Nirmala, Suci Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Setiawan Pande Kadek Deva Widya Iswara Oka Pratiwi, Made Rika Anastasia Putra, Risky Irawan Putri, Nurul Amiliana Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Restu Kurniawan Rohmania Setiarini Rozikin Rozikin Rozikin, Rozikin Ruqayyah, Siti S Sherliyanah Sabariah Sabariah Sentana, Dimas Arya Sherliyana, Sherliyana Sherliyanah, Sherliyanah Shinta Wulandari, Shinta Sukamajaya, Ali Sulatun Hidayati Utary, Dewi Veibiani, Nindita Arum Wicaksono, Emirza Nur Wismantara, I Komang Agus Tri Wulandhari, Shinta Yolly Dahlia