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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GEJALA DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL DI KELURAHAN MERDEKA KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Sabrina Hardianty; Lina Tarigan; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of the research was to find out the correlation of ages, working hours, personal hygiene, the use of Personal Protective Device (APD), and the length of service with the contact dermatitis symptoms in workshop workers at Merdeka village, Medan, in 2012. The research was analytical with cohort design. There are 7 workshop with 34 workers as the population and 17 workers as the sample taken by inclusion criteria. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires and observation by using observation sheets to find out how many workers that suffered from the symptoms of contact dermatitis.  A statistic test was used to analyse the Exact Fisher test correlation between independent variables and dependent variable. The distribution frequency showed that there were 14 (82.4%) workshop workers who suffered  from the symptoms of contact dermatitis caused by  battery acid contact and 5 of them suffered from gasoline and lubricating oil. The result of statistic test showed that there was  significant correlation between the length of service and the symptoms of dermatitis at P-value = 0.029, while the factors of working hours, personal hygiene, and the use of APD did not have any significant correlations. It is recommended that the workshop workers keep themselves clean during working hours, apply good personal hygiene, and try to avoid direct contact with chemical substances in workshop by using complete APD such as gloves.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI POTENSI KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI TRUK DI PT BERKATNUGRAHA SINARLESTARI BELA WAN TAHUN 2015 windy pranita; eka lestari mahyuni; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The accident that happened to the company truck drivers besides harmed directly to the victims, also raised the big impact to the company. Therefore, a research about factors that influence to the potential of the work accident of the truck drivers at PT BerkatNugraha SinarLestari, Belawan in 2015. The research samples are 39 truck drivers. The characteristic of this research is analytic using cross sectional design. The data analysis used are univariate, bivariate using Exact Fisher test and multivariate using Binary Logistic Regression test with backward stepwise method. The result of the research shows that truck drivers who ever got work accident are 14 drivers (35.9%) and 25 drivers (64.1%) are never got work accident. The result of exact fisher test show that the condition of the vehicle, the condition of the road and the condition of the body physical have a corellation to the potential of the work accident. The result of binary logistic regression test with backward stepwise method show that the most significant variable influence is the condition of the body physical with value p=0,003 and Exp (/6)=0,065. According to the result of this research, it is suggested to PT BerkatNugraha SinarLestari to provide a seat bearing for truck driver in order to reduce the vibration when they go passing the broken road. After driving for 4 hours, the drivers must take a rest at least 30minutes. After that, drivers must stretch leg, hand, shoulder, and the whole body muscles in order to release muscle tension and drowsiness before continuing the trip. In addition, the truck drivers must provide mineral water during the trip in order to left out thirsty or drowsiness while driving and be careful when driving a truck.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN PENGEMUDI BUS DI CV. MAKMUR MEDAN TAHUN 2014 meutia siregar; makmur sinaga; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This research was conducted on driver 1 of CV. Makmur heading for Pekan Baru from Medan (round trip) in 2014 in order to find out some factors which were correlated with the incidence of fatigue. The research was an analytic survey with cross sectional design which was aimed to find out the correlation of the factors of age, driving duration, physical condition, break time, and nutrition/IMT status with the incidence of fatigue. The population was 160 drivers, and 32 of them were used as the samples, taken by using purposive sampling technique with the most frequent departure was 8 buses heading for Pekan Baru from Medan (round trip) each day. Drivers’ fatigue was measured from the round trip transportation line, using questionnaires on fatigue subjectively with the scale of Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) which was categorized from the level of not tired, rather tired, moderately tired, and very tired. Chi square statistic test was used to find out the correlation between independent variables and dependent variable. Based on the distribution frequency, it was found that 13 respondents (40.6%) were rather tired, 11 respondents (34.4%) were moderately tired, and 8 respondents (25%) were very tired. The result of chi square test showed that   there was significant correlation between age and the incidence of fatigue at p-value = 0.012 (p < 0.05), between driving duration of departure and fatigue at p-value = 0.016, between driving duration of return and fatigue at p-value = 0.036, between break time of departure and fatigue at p-value = 0.006, between break time of return and fatigue at p-value = 0.016, and between nutrition/IMT status and fatigue at p-value = 0.016. Meanwhile, there was insignificant correlation between physical condition and the incidence of fatigue. It is suggested that tired drivers should decrease their stamina and increase the risk for accident. Motorists who have above-normal weight or obese should reduce smoking, drinking coffee or drinks stamina for the driver awake and avoid health problems. Drivers who are above 40 years old or more should pay their attention to their rest; when they feel very sleepy, they should change place with drivers 2 in order to get fresh  and increase oxygen content in blood so that they will be refreshed.
HUBUNGAN TEKANAN PANAS DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA PERPARKIRAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI BASEMENT PLAZA CENTER POINT MEDAN TAHUN 2015 amita shintiar; halinda sari lubis; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT More of the companies did not pay attention to the environment physical condition of the worker in parking area, while basement has not sufficient ventilation and there are any parked vehicles that cause the increasing of temperature in the basement area The method of research is an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The sample is 30 of 40 population by purposive sampling; the measurement of temperature in work area in basement using questtemp by technician who have operate the tools previously. And the blood pressure is measured using digital tension meter OMRON by paramedic.. Based on the results of research indicates that during 3 days, the average of temperature is 28.95 C. The higher temperature is 29.54 C. The lower temperature is 28.63 C on Sunday. The average of systolic blood pressure before take work is 121 mmHg and the average of diastolic blood pressure before take work is 81 mmHg, while the average of systolic blood preasure after to take work is 133 mmHg and the average of diastolic blood pressure after to take work is 89 mmHg. this indicates that there is increasing of blood pressure before and after to take work. There is a correlation between the temperature and the increasing of blood pressure to the parking operator in the basement Plaza Center Point Medan 2015 (p = 0.001). It is suggested to the workers should be consuming water while being served and use the rest time effectively on the fresh area both in operator’s room and outside the basement and also do not smoke. So that workers want to consume water, the company should prepare and obiges workers to drink. If possible the company should put up the exhaust fan
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEMETIK TEH DI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV BAH BUTONG KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2014 ivory inderani; lina tarigan; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Fatique is one of the risks that causes the decrease in workers’ health level. Work fatique will decrease workers’ performance which will eventually decrease work productivity. Work fatique is indicated by the weakening of workers in doing their work or activities so that they make errors in doing their work, and job accident will fatally occur. The research was an analytical survey with cross-sectional design which was aimed to find out the correlation between fatigue in working and work productivity in tea pickers at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Kebun Bah Butong, Subdistrict of Sidamanik, District of Simalungun in 2014. The population is all the 80 tea pickers using scissors in the four afdelings, afdeling III and afdeling IV, and 35 of them were used as the samples, taken by using purposive sampling technique.  Work fatique is measured with the Flicker Fusion. Work productivity is calculated from the tea leves produced:  60 kilograms/ day/ person. Exact Fisher statistic test was used to find out the correlation between the independent variables and dependent variable. Based on the fatigue of the respondents, it was found that, 20 respondents (57,1%) were tired, and 15 respondents (42,9%) were not, based on the measurement by Flicker Fusion device. Based on the distribution frequency of work productivity, it was found that 25 respondents (71.4%) matched and 10 respondents (28.6%) did not. From the result of Exact Fisher test, it was found that p-value = 0.022 (p < 0.05) which indicated there was significant correlation between fatique and work productivity. If a worker’s productivity was disturbed due to the physical and psychological fatique, there would be the decrease in productivity. Work fatique can increase the risks for errors, accidents and injuries. It is suggested that the workers manage their fatique so that their work productivity will increase. Workers’ work productivity is related to the payment and length of work time per day. The company should pay attention to good payment system to increase work productivity.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD PADA MATERI IMAN KEPADA KITAB ALLAH DAN RASUL SISWA KELAS XI IIS.2 SMA NEGERI 2 RAMBAH HILIR UMI SALMAH
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ROKANIA Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Pendidikan Rokania
Publisher : STKIP ROKANIA

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This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the Application of STAD Type CooperativeLearning. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists offour steps: namely, planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research is class XI IIS.2SMA 2 Rambah Hilir with the number of students 23 people. To get data in this study, researchers used twoinstruments, namely observation sheet activity and PAI test results from students. Student activities for eachindicator are given and analyzed by using percentage techniques. Improved learning outcomes can be seenfrom the number of students who complete the KKM set by the school. The results of data analysis in cycles one and two showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes. The number of students whocompleted the KKM cognitive value increased from 56.52% in the previous UH to 65.22% in the first cycleand 82.61% in the second cycle. The activity value increased from 65.22% in the previous study to 66.96%in the first meeting and 80.87 in the second meeting of the first cycle and 86.09% in the first meeting and86.96% in the second meeting in the second cycle. In general it can be concluded that the Application ofCooperative Learning Type STAD can improve student learning outcomes.
ENDING IN IMPROVING SKILLS AND PROVIDING MILLING EQUIPMENT FOR CASSAVA SKIN PROCESSING INTO HEALTHY AND ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE SNACKS: PENDAMPINGAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PEMBERIAN PERALATAN PENGGILINGAN UNTUK PENGOLAHAN KULIT SINGKONG MENJADI SNACK SEHAT DAN BERNILAI EKONOMIS Umi Salmah; Sri Malem Indirawati; Yenny Obsi Satra
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v1i3.37

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This community service aims to provide Partners with skills improvement assistance through using training (online tutorials via video) in order to improve family nutritional status and family income, as well as improve the quality of environmental health. The method of processing the cassava peel is done by collecting the cassava peel, cleaning it, then boiling it using a technique of reducing cyanide levels and drying it in the sun. The next stage is mashed into flour then mixed with vegetable protein sources and processed into a snack with a variety of flavors and shapes. The activity in this dedication is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make multipurpose flour from cassava peels. This activity provides knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through providing video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. The activity in this community service is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make all-purpose flour from cassava peels. This activity give knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through presenting video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. Mashed cassava, corn and rice. The ffc 15 flour machine can flour up to 5-10Kg / hour. The ffc 15 flour machine has 3 size filters for flouring as needed
SYMPATHY ACTION SAFETY DRIVING CAMPAIGN IN PREVENTING TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ON GO-JEK COMMUNITY RIDERS IN MEDAN CITY: AKSI SIMPATI KAMPANYE SAFETY DRIVING DALAM MENCEGAH KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA PENGENDARA GO-JEK COMMUNITY DI KOTA MEDAN Umi Salmah; Arfah Mardiana Lubis; Isyatun Mardhiyah Syahri; Yenny Obsi Satra
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v2i1.42

Abstract

A social service was held on Go-Jek Community Medan and Go-Jek Brother Community Medan Basis Sekata. Based on the initial survey, the partner's problem is lack of knowledge so partners need knowledge through assertive communication by looking for agents. The agents were responsible in doing a safety driving campaign act which they had fulfilled the integrity facts previously. For the problem experienced by the partners, the early phase was held through the socialization of safety driving signpost framing in two partners, continued by choosing the agent who would campaign safety driving. The chosen agent would share the stickers and safety driving modules to Go-Jek Community. The agent was expected to do the socialization by spreading the stickers and modules to Go-Jek Community. This activity would be evaluated by the agent and the report was taken after 3 months of the social service of USU. The result of this social service described the concern to Go-Jek drivers’ safety, and it got the positive respond from each Go-Jek Community. On the evaluation phase, this social service was successfully done and it successfully increased the knowledge, as well as changed the behavior of Go-Jek driver’s safety in riding their bikes
PKM DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHY CULTURE OF TRADITIONAL MARKET TRADERS IN PULO BRAYAN VILLAGE, WEST MEDAN DISTRICT: PKM PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA SEHAT PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KELURAHAN PULO BRAYAN KECAMATAN MEDAN BARAT Izzah Dienillah Saragih; Umi Salmah
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v2i2.57

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Traditional market is a public space where it estimated more than 50 million people are actively involved. A dirty and slum market will become a place for infectious diseases to spread, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This community service aimed to  develop the SERASI Culture (Sehat, Rapi, and Bersih) among community. It located at Traditional Market Pulo Brayan, West Medan District. Using participatory from the community,  the activities are (1) health promotion (2) providing masks (3) making a mechanical sink and (4) educating hand washing with soap. The results showed the excitement of the community and the established of two sink near the market to facilitate. The sustainability of this service activity was marked by the formation of a cadre of SERASI cultural movers from market traders who will collaborated with the local institution and Universitas Sumatera Utara. Creating pocket books which will distributed and to maintain the sanitation facilities for the sustainability of their functions are plans for future achievements of this community services
THE DESIGN OF ONLINE SMART APPLICATION SIRISKA (WORK RISK MAPPING SYSTEM): A STUDY OF OIL PALM HARVESTING WORKERS IN PTPN IV ADOLINA PLANTATION Umi Salmah; Sri Malem Indirawati; Risanti FR Situmorang; Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan; Dimas Aditya Syahputra
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.74 KB) | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v2i2.112

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Background: National Social Security Agency for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in North Sumatra has noted since January 2021 there were 1,272 work accident cases in North Sumatra. Work accident prevention data with a scientific approach already has adequate information, but the digitalization era 4.0 prioritizes fast availability of information, where all entities in the industrial environment are always connected and can share information with each other. By using fast information it will make it easier for decision maker to make faster decisions and control actions in work safety and health issues. Method: The type of research was the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method in 9 afdelings with a total of 219 oil palm harvesters. Results: This application is the final process of the research, namely evaluating the results of the test and the feasibility of implementing the application for use by workers. Conclusion: This Android-based application can help map the risks of near misses and work accidents, making it easier for companies to record data on near misses and work accidents. In addition, the data input process by workers can be carried out quickly because the data input is done in real time