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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA SECARA RUTIN MELALUI PELATIHAN METODE SADARI DI DESA RUGEMUK Umi Salmah; Izzah Dienillah Saragih; Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang; Fitri Khairani; Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan; Ismil Khairi Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v3i1.88

Abstract

The rate of breast cancer in Indonesia reaches 42.1 people per 100,000 population, with an average death from this cancer reaching 17 people per 100,000 population. The prevalence of breast cancer in North Sumatra is 4% and is included in Indonesia's top 10 highest categories of 33 provinces.Pantai Labu Village is a coastal area with Dominant WUS characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out community service activities in the form of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) activities to detect early breast cancer. The results of the discussion found that there were changes in knowledge, attitudes, and actions in the community regarding BSE activities. It is hoped that the community can apply knowledge about BSE as a routine early detection of breast cancer, and the local Puskesmas is expected to be able to follow up on BSE periodically
Analisis Model Intervensi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Pada Generasi X Di Kota Medan Sri Malem Indirawati; Umi Salmah; Lanova Dwi Arde; Dodi Saputra Hutagalung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.22.2.160-169

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sebanyak 2.000 ton sampah per hari dihasilkan di kota Medan pada tahun 2022, dimana 14,7% komposisi sampah adalah plastik. Sampah yang tidak dikelola akan merusak estetika lingkungan, dan menjadi sumber penyakit dan tempat berkembang biaknya vector. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil intervensi pengelolaan sampah plastik pada generasi X.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan design cross sectional. Responden adalah generasi X usia di atas 40 tahun sejumlah 94 kepala keluarga dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data secara kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Mc Nemar, dan Uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Model intervensi keluarga binaan generasi X melalui binasuasana, edukasi dan pendampingan, pemantauan dengan kartu kendali sampah, evaluasi, dan penetapan keluarga 3R. Hasil Uji Mc Nemar diperoleh ada perubahan perilaku memilah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (P value <0.001), sejumlah 50 keluarga binaan (53%) mengalami perubahan positif terhadap perilaku memilah sampah. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon perbedaan berat sampah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi p value <0.001, sebanyak 65 orang atau 69% keluarga binaan menghasilkan sampah lebih sedikit setelah intervensi. Penurunan rerata berat sampah total per hari sejumlah 40,22% (105,5 gr/orang/hari, khusus penurunan sampah plastik  mencapai 51,86%.Simpulan: Model intervensi melalui pendampingan dan penyuluhan penerapan tindakan 3R pada keluarga binaan memberi efek positif pada prilaku memilah sampah pada masyarakat dan penurunan berat sampah. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis Models Intervention Generation X of Plastic Waste Management in Medan CityBackground: As many as 2,000 tons of waste per day were produced in the city of Medan in 2022, with a plastic waste composition of 14.7%. Waste ware not managed will damage the aesthetics of the environment and become a breeding ground for various disease vectors. This study aims to analyze the results of plastic waste management interventions in generation X.Method: This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were generation X aged over 40 years, as 94 heads of families were selected by purposive sampling. Quantitative data analysis used Mc Nemar's Test and Wilcoxon's Test.Result: The Intervention models for Generation X through development, education and mentoring, monitoring with a waste control card, evaluation, and establishing a 3R family. The results of the Mc Nemar test on changes in sorting behavior before and after the intervention P value <0.001, and 50 assisted families (53%) experienced positive changes in waste sorting behavior. Wilcoxon Test Results Differences in Waste Weight Before and After the Intervention p value <0.001, as many as 65 people or 69% of the assisted families produce less waste after the intervention. The average reduction in total waste weight per day was 40.22%, (105.5 gr/person/day) specifically, the reduction in plastic waste reached 51.86%.Conclusion: The intervention model through mentoring and counseling on the comunity of 3R actions to assist families has a positive effect on the behavior of sorting waste in the community and reducing the weight of waste.  
The Larvae Project Application as a Digital Image for monitoring the Larvae Free Index in DHF endemic areas in Tebing Tinggi city Sri Malem Indirawati; Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan; Umi Salmah; Dhany Syahputra Bukit; Indra Chahaya
Proceeding of International Conference on Information Science and Technology Innovation (ICoSTEC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of International Conference on Information Science and Technology In
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/icostec.v2i1.43

Abstract

The number of dengue cases in Tebing Tinggi, North Sumatra province has fluctuated. The number of DHF cases in 2021 was 87 cases, then it was increase in 2022 to 175 cases. This number is still relatively high considering that the indicator for DHF morbidity is 20/100,000 population. Efforts to control the DHF vector have been carried out but have not been maximal in reducing cases. One House One The Larvae Observer Movement as the effort to optimizing Mosquito Nest Eradication (MNE) and 3M Plus in the Community has been carried out but determining the larvae free index (LFI) and larval density using a house survey requires time and The Larvae Observer's accuracy in seeing the type and presence of mosquitoes. Utilization of technology with digital images can address this imbalance in The Larvae Observer's tasks. LFI data can be directly reported along with a map of the location of the house with positive larvae so that time is more efficient and the presentation of information is more accurate. This study aims to determine the zoning of potential DHF areas using digital images technology in monitoring the presence of larvae. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all houses located in endemic areas, a sample of 500 houses representing 5 districts was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection uses the kobotoolbox which contains questions about the condition of the house, TPA and its type. Larvae application with digital image to identify the presence of larvae and map positive larvae houses. Spatial analysis was used to map the zoning for the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae and larvae free index (LFI), HI, CI and BI. The results showed that the maps of 5 sub-districts representing 5 sub-districts in the city of Tebing Tinggi, all of them have potential risks because LFI <95%, HI 13-35%, Ci 6.5 -13.4%, BI 20-50%, LFI 65-87% .
ANALISIS FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI DI KELURAHAN TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2022 Chahaya, Indra; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Salmah, Umi; Bukit, Dhani Syahputra; Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra; Saragih, Anggi Andini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v19i4.39069

Abstract

Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi merupakan salah satu daerah tinggi kasus DBD, sejak Januari hingga September tahun 2022 kasus DBD mencapai 32 kasus. Kondisi lingkungan rumah dapat menjadi faktor pemicu perkembangan Larva nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di wilayah endemis DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor lingkungan rumah masyarakat dan hubungannya dengan kepadatan larva Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi dengan populasi penelitian seluruh rumah tangga. Jumlah sampel yaitu 100 rumah dipilih secara acak dengan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data, data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner Kobotoolbox, data sekunder diambil dari data profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Satria. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil Studi menemukan bahwa 34 rumah ditemukan larva nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic dengan uji Chi-Square bahwa variabel Jumlah TPA menjadi satu-satunya faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi keberadaan larva Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi (p value 0,009). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penanganan lingkungan rumah yang baik dapat dijadikan sebagai tindakan protektif dalam mencegah perkembangan larva Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi.
Coastal Settlement Sanitation Facilities In an Effort to Alleviate Environmental Factors to Overcome Stunting In Paluh Sibaji Village Indirawati, Sri Malem; Salmah, Umi; Mahyuni, Eka Lestari; Saragih, Izzah Djenillah; Lestari, Annisa Rizka; Sembiring, Meryntha Andrey Tiara; Hutagaol, Stepani Angeline
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 2: JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i2.62529

Abstract

Sanitation of the residential environment, people in Paluh Sibaji village experience limited basic sanitation in the form of limited clean water facilities and minimal toilet facilities far from health requirements. Based on this, the community of Paluh Sibaji village is experiencing health problems related to environment-based diseases and stunting was found to be 60 cases of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district in 2023. The methods used in handling the problem are atmosphere building, action diagnosis, socialisation, education and intervention to revitalise latrines and clean water sources in hamlet IV of Paluh Sibaji Village. The latrines and clean water sources that have been renovated have met the requirements of healthy latrines and clean water. Evaluation continues to be conducted regularly to improve and maintain the sustainability of the programme.
Analysis of Differences in Employee Performance on Job Satisfaction in the Company Hutama Karya Infrastructure Zone 4 Langkat Regency Rahmat Akbar; Gerry Silaban; Umi Salmah
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18950

Abstract

Employee performance measures the success of an employee's achievement in carrying out his duties and responsibilities in a company or organization. This study aimed to analyze the effect of individual characteristics and job satisfaction on the performance of employees of the Hutama Karya Infrastructure Company Zone 4 Langkat Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research location was conducted at the Hutama Karya Infrastructure Company Zone 4 Langkat Regency, and the research was conducted from August to November 2023. The study population was all employees at the Hutama Karya Infrastruktur Zone 4 Langkat Regency Company, which amounted to 70 employees. The sampling technique used in the study was total sampling, so the number of samples in this study was 70 employees. The data collection technique used a questionnaire method. The data analysis method used is statistical testing using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was an influence of individual characteristics on length of service (p-value=0.002), education (p-value=0.025), age (p-value=0.001), no influence of gender (p-value=0.708), marital status (p-value=0.726). There was a relationship between job satisfaction (p-value=0.023) with employee performance at the Hutama Karya Infrastructure Company Zone 4 Langkat Regency. It is recommended that leaders provide direction and guidance for new employees in carrying out their work, and for employees, it is hoped that new employees will follow directions at work and for all employees to carry out study assignments and attend training so that they have good abilities at work. Keywords: Characteristics, Employee, Job satisfaction, Performance
Analysis of Fulfillment of Four Aspects in Drinking Water and Incidence of Stunting in Coastal Areas: Case Study of Paluh Sibaji Village, Pantai Labu Sub-district Sri Malem Indirawati; Umi Salmah; Taufik Ashar; Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan; Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang; Annisa Rizka Lestari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19143

Abstract

Paluh Sibaji Village, Pantai Labu District, in a coastal area located in Deli Serdang district,has only 0.5% reduction in stunting from 2022 to 2023. The prevalence of stunting in Deli Serdang District was 13.9 in 2023 has increased by 1.4 percent from 2021. Pantai Labu sub-district is located in a coastal area with 60 cases of stunting, 10 of which were found in Paluh Sibaji village. Proper sanitation is an indirect factor causing stunting, including meeting the four aspects (quality, quantity, continuity and affordability) in drinking water. This research aimed to analyze the Four aspect of drinking water sources with stunting incidents. This type of research was analytical with a cross sectional study design.   The population was 375 houses of mothers with toddlers and 141 houses sample spread across 4 hamlets. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling and data analysis used Chi square statistical test by using SPSS version 25. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed in the ceting card tool which was applied via Android. The results of the research found that 16.3% of children under five were stunted and based on the type of clean water source, namely dug wells 22 people (15.6%), drilled wells 33 people (23.4%), and municipal waterworks 86 people (61.0%), only 3.5% of houses met the four aspects. The statistical test results showed that the variables of fulfilment of the four aspects of drinking water, and drinking water treatment were not related with the incidence of stunting (Pv>0.05). Other basic sanitation factors besides clean water and drinking water sources can become environmental management priorities in an effort to provide proper sanitation in Paluh Sibaji village to reduce stunting. Keyword:  Affordability, Continuity, Stunting, Quality, Quantity of Drinking Water
Factor Influencing Blood Pressure : A Study on Paluh Sibaji Fisherman in 2023 Umi Salmah; Arfah Mardiana Lubis; Sri Malem Indirawati; Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty; Halinda Sari Lubis; Najwa Nandita Dwinda; Dinda Fachrani Akri; Nisa Fadilla
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18554

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the main priorities in the world of health. As the world population soars, deaths from NCDs will increase every year. Globally, there are 41 million cases or the equivalent of 74% of deaths caused by NCDs every year. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional type of research conducted on a group of fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village. This research was carried out on September 21 2023. The population in this research was all fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village, totaling 200 hundred fisherman. The sampling method used in this research was convenience sampling with a total of 60 fisherman respondents. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fisherman's blood pressure on the incidence of hypertension (HTN). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis and application analysis using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences tools. The significance value of the consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude variables is below p<0.05, so it can be concluded that consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude influence the incidence of HTN among fisherman in Paluh Sibaji village. This study revealed that the majority of respondents, especially those belonging to the risk group, had experienced HTN. Age at risk was found to have a 2.26% higher likelihood of developing HTN. A large number of respondents showed poor consumption patterns, good knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor behavior regarding HTN prevention. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to address these factors and reduce the risk of HTN in the studied population. It is recommended that further research discuss more broadly the factors that can influence the increase in blood pressure in fisherman and conduct a detailed food recall to assess the impact of consumption on HTN. Keywords: Attitude, Consumption pattern , Fisherman, HTN,  Knowledge
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENILAIAN KINERJA BERBASIS KOMPETENSI PERAWAT GAWAT DARURAT DI RSU HERNA MEDAN Gerry Silaban; Arfah Mardiana Lubis; Umi Salmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i1.164

Abstract

Beberapa Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) di Medan masih ada yang belum memenuhi standar Key Performance Indicator (KPI) IGD, salah satunya adalah RSU Herna Medan. Dibutuhkan sistem penilaian kinerja perawat gawat darurat yang disusun berdasarkan kompetensi, agar mampu memberikan kinerja yang baik. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan studi dokumen dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Bertujuan merancang sistem penilaian kinerja berbasis kompetensi perawat gawat darurat di RSU Herna Medan. 8 orang partisipan terpilih untuk mengikuti FGD tanggal 11 Mei 2015.  Analisis isi digunakan untuk data dokumen dan analisis tematik untuk data FGD. Hasil analisa data dokumen, tidak tercantum tujuan penilaian kinerja, penilaian kinerja disusun berdasarkan Task-focused Performance Dimension, cara penilaian dan hasilnya tidak diberitahukan pada perawat yang dinilai. Hasil analisa data FGD, kompetensi perawat gawat darurat di RSU Herna Medan adalah dampak dan pengaruh, mengembangkan orang lain, empati, percaya diri, pengendalian diri, komitmen terhadap organisasi, keahlian teknikal, berorientasi kepada pelanggan, kerja sama kelompok, berfikir analitis, berfikir konseptual, inisiatif, fleksibilitas, kemampuan mengarahkan perintah dan semangat untuk berprestasi. Disarankan pihak manajemen agar menggunakan lembar penilaian kinerja yang telah disusun minimal satu kali dalam 6 bulan.Kata Kunci: Penilaian Kinerja, Kompetensi, Perawat Gawat Darurat
Larva monitoring on elementary school students (SD) as prevention of dengue fever (DBD) Lubis, Sri Novita; CCA, Puteri; A, Lanova Dwi; Salmah, Umi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.935 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i1.4023

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in North Sumatra is a health problem that always occurs throughout the year. Based on the 2017 DHF report, Medan City is one of the regencies / cities that is included as a DHF endemic in North Sumatra. Karya Bakti Private Elementary School is one of the schools in the city of Medan. To solve this problem, community service activities are carried out in the form of training to increase students' knowledge about the prevention of DHF as well as the formation of larvae monitors. As for the number of training participants as many as 62 people coming from grade 5 students. School-age children are expected to be agents of change for the environment around their homes so that the incidence of DHF can be minimized. There is a difference in knowledge before and after training. While attitudes towards the prevention of DHF statistically showed no difference in knowledge before and after training.
Co-Authors Akri, Dinda Fachrani amita shintiar Anggi Pratama Sagala Annisa Mentari Annisa Rizka Lestari Arde M., Lanova Dwi Arfah Mardiana Lubis Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan Bukit, Dhani Syahputra CCA, Puteri Dhany Syahputra Bukit Dimas Aditya Syahputra Dinda Fachrani Akri Dodi Saputra Hutagalung Dwinda, Najwa Nandita Eva Yolanda Purba Fitri Khairani Florentina Flisia Brahmana Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Halinda Sari Lubis Halinda Sari Lubis Heru Santosa Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra Hutagaol, Stepani Angeline Indirawati, Sri Malem Indra Chahaya Ismil Khairi Lubis Isyatun Mardhiyah Syahri Isyatun Mardhiyah Syahri ivory inderani Izzah Dienillah Saragih Kalsum . Kalsum Kalsum Lanova Dwi Arde Lestari, Annisa Rizka Lestari, Annisa Rizka Lina Tarigan Lubis, Sri Novita Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Makmur Sinaga Mawaddah, Azrasha Hanna Febri meutia siregar Mustika Mustika Naibaho, Rini Novita Sari Br Nainggolan, Pauzi Ibrahim Najwa Nandita Dwinda Nisa Fadilla Novtalin Hutasoit Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurzannah - Panjaitan, Arifa Masyitah Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan Pratama, Hiskia D’timosky Rahmat Akbar Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang Risanti FR Situmorang Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty Sabrina Hardianty Sagala, Anggi Pratama Saragih, Anggi Andini Saragih, Izzah Djenillah Satra , Yenny Obsi Sembiring, Meryntha Andrey Tiara Sri Malem Indirawati Syahputra, Dimas Aditya Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiyah Taufik Ashar Tessalonika, Bethani Novi windy pranita Yenny Obsi Satra Yenny Obsi Satra