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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Penentuan Siklus Estrus Berdasarkan Gambaran Sitologi Vagina dan Profil Hormon pada Rusa Timor Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley; Ristika Handarini; Muhammad Rizal; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Bambang Purwantara
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Determination of estrous cycle especially the length of estrous is an important role in improvingthe fertility and reproductive performance of farm animals. This study was aimed to observe thelength of estrous cycle and estrous period based on cytologic and estrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4)hormone profiles. Samples of vaginal smears were collected daily and stained with Giemsa. Bloodsamples were collected every two days using jugular vein implant catheter. The hormone profileswere analized by radio immuno assay. All data were analyzed descriptively. Results of this studyshowed that there were four lowest points percentage of parabasal epithelial cells with the averageof 14.25%, while the superficial epithelial cells showed four highest points (85.75%). The intervalsbetween lowest point of parabasal epithelial cell and the highest point of superficial cells were at 20,18, and 16 with the average of 18 days. This phenomenon showed a cyclical processed with almostthe same length of time of the actual an estrous cycle pattern in timor deer. The range of E2 concentration was 7.06 to 18.14 pg/ml and P4 concentration was 2.58 to 7.48 ng/ml. The intervaltime between the peak of E2 was 17 days which represented the estrous cycle of timor deer. It isconcluded that analysis of estrous cycle in timor deer can be detected by vaginal cytological andhormone analysis profiles.
Sinkronisasi Estrus dan Inseminasi Buatan pada Rusa Timor Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley; Ristika Handarini; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf; Bambang Purwantara; Gono Semiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to examine the fertility of timor deer (Rusa timorensis) frozensemen by artificial insemination (AI) with intracervical technique after estrus synchronization withControlled Internal Drug Release, for Goat (CIDR-G®). Six adult, healthy, and cycling hinds aged 3 to 4years were used in this experiment. The percentage of estrus hind, onset and duration of estrus wereobserved. Pregnancy diagnosis was conducted using ultrasound scanner (USG) at day 120 afterinsemination. The response of estrus was 82.22 %, the onset of estrus was 25.33 hours after CIDR®withdrawal with the length of estrus was 28 hours. The pregnancy rate at first AI trial under sedation was16.7% (1/6), at second and third without sedation was 60% (3/5) and 100% (2/2) respectively. The durationof pregnancy was 248 to 285 days; with the average calving rate was 50%. The result concludes thatinsemination in hind without sedation was better than with sedation.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Baharun Agung Puji Haryanto Agus restu budimas Ahmad Faqih Amril, La Ode Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anas Alhifni Anggraeni Anggraeni Anggraeni Annisa Rahmi Annisa Rahmi, Annisa Anwar, Ghoitsa Zahra Khoerul Arti Yoesdiarti Baharun, Abdulah Bambang Purwantara Burhanudin Malik Burhanudin Malik Dede Kardaya Deden Sudrajat Dewi Wahyuni Djunaedi, Mohammad Dwi Purnama Putri Elis Dihansih Elis Dihansih Elis Dihansih Fauzan, Dhifa Hilmi Feilza Putri, Okta fitrah, halim Florana, Bella Florana, Bella Furqan Herdes, Ali Gagarin, Muhamad Yuri GONO SEMIADI Gumelar, Restu Haerina, Nina Haerina, Nina Hanafi Nur Helmi Haris Hirzi Hanifi, Hirzi Ichsan Pamungkas Indra Cahya Kusuma Jatmiko Jatmiko Jatmiko Kennie Cendekia Desnamrina kesatria, Kesatria kesatria, Kesatria Khodijah, Neng Siti Komara, Fatutthorman Kumalasari, Rafika Kurniasih, Desta Dwi Kurniawan, Sukurna Kurniawan, Sukurna M. Winugroho Mala Nurilmala Malik, Burhanudin Maman, Asep Masitoh Maulana, Tulus Mohammad Winugroho, Mohammad Muhammad Amin Muhammad Husein Muhammad Imron, Muhammad Mulyana, Dani Nuryanto, Lilik Bawa Nuryanto, Lilik Bawa Parida Permadani Pertiwi, Pirda Permadani Pertiwi, Pirda Parida Pujiharyanto, Agung R. Iis Arifiantini Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramadhani, Dede Syahrul Resti Yeksyastuti Rimadhani, Farras Fajria Rizal, M. Saman Rohman, Fatkur Sale, Maria Sale, Maria Septiadi, Asep Septiadi, Asep Setiawan, Yanyan Setiawan, Yanyan Siregar, Nur Asyiah Siti Julaeha, Siti Solihin Solihin Subchan, Fariz Azka Subchan, Fariz Azka Sudrajat, Mashudy Suryana, Ahmad swito, swito swito, swito Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Umar, Sayed Viona Oktavia Wahyan, Dwiki Tri Satya Wahyan, Dwiki Tri Satya Wicaksono, Muhammad Abdiki Widiyantoro, Shena Wilmientje Marlene Mesang Nalley Wini Nahraeni Yasri, Rakhmi Yasri, Rakhmi Yoga Yuniadi Yuandhani, Rezky Zaman, Mohammad Badru Zamanti, Deasy Zandos, F Zulfikar Siregar