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Anwar Efendi Harahap
Prodi Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Dan Peternakan UIIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
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Journal : Jurnal Agripet

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Pengaruh Substitusi Daun Indigofera dengan Silase Daun Pepaya serta Jenis Kemasan Berbeda terhadap Kualitas dan Sifat Fisik Wafer Dewi Febrina; Iis Muliati; Anwar Efendi Harahap; Sadarman Sadarman; Fitrah Khairi; Novia Qomariyah
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Volume 23, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i1.28277

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kualitas fisik (warna, aroma, tekstur,) serta sifat fisik (kerapatan, berat jenis, kadar air) wafer dengan perbedaan komposisi substrat (substitusi daun indigofera/DI dengan silase daun pepaya/SDP) dan kemasan berbeda. Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) berfaktor (4x4), 3 ulangan digunakan pada penelitian ini. Faktor H merupakan komposisi substrat (substitusi DI dengan SDP) yaitu, H1= SDP 0% + DI 30%; H2= SDP 2% + DI 28%; H3= SDP 4% + DI 26%; H4 = SDP 6% + DI 24%; faktor N adalah jenis kemasan, N0 = tanpa dikemas; N1= plastik; N2= kertas; N3= karung goni. Kualitas fisik (warna, aroma, tekstur) dan sifat fisik (kadar air, berat jenis, kerapatan) wafer merupakan parameter yang diukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi (P0,01) antara komposisi substrat dan jenis kemasan memengaruhi aroma dan tekstur wafer. Komposisi substrat (P0,01) sangat nyata memengaruhi berat jenis dan aroma wafer. Jenis kemasan (P0,01) sangat nyata memengaruhi kualitas fisik (aroma, warna, tekstur) dan sifat fisik (kadar air). Substitusi 28% DI dengan 2% SDP pada wafer yang dikemas dengan karung goni menghasilkan tekstur wafer terbaik (tidak berlendir, tekstur padat dan kasar dan skor 3,44) dan substitusi 24% DI dengan 6% SDP yang dikemas dengan karung goni menghasilkan aroma wafer terbaik (skor 3,46 aroma khas wafer).(Effect of substitution of indigofera leaves with papaya leaf silage and different types of packaging on the quality and physical properties of wafers)ABSTRACT. The aims of this study to determine the quality of physical (aroma, color, texture) and the properties of physical (compactness, density, moisture content) of wafers with substrate composition (substitution of indigofera leaves/IL with papaya leaf silage/PLS) and different packaging. The study used a factored completely randomized design (CRD) (4x4) with 3 replications. The H factor is the composition of the substrate (substitution of IL with PLS), namely, H1= PLS 0% + IL 30% H2= PLS 2% + IL 28%; H3= PLS 4% + IL 26%; H4 = PLS 6% + IL 24%; factor N is the type of packaging, N0 = no packaging; N1= plastic; N2= paper; N3 = gunny sack. Parameters measured were quality of physical (color, texture, aroma) and properties of physical (specific gravity, density and moisture content) of wafers. The results showed that the interaction between the type of packaging and the composition of the substrate (P0.01) affected the texture and aroma of wafers. Composition of substrate significantly (P0.01) affected the density and aroma of wafers. The type of packaging significantly (P0.01) affected the physical quality (aroma, color, texture) and physical properties (moisture content). Substitution of 28% IL with 2% PLS on wafers with gunny sack resulted in the best texture of wafer (coarse, dense and not slimy texture, score 3.44) and substitution of 24% DI with 6% SDP with gunny sack packaging with the best aroma of wafer (typical wafer aroma, score 3.46).
Co-Authors Ade Septika Rasmi Ahmad Fauzi Ali, Aryadi Ananda Mucra, Dewi Ananta, Arfi Andini, Sherly Andriani, Mira Anyanur, Muammar Reza Ardiandi, Ardiandi Arigi, Dylan Haikal Arsyadi Ali Aulia, Wafa AYU LESTARI Bakhendri Solfan Bayu Nuari Ramadhan Bayu Nuari Ramadhan D. Febrina Despal Despal Dewi Ananda Mucra Dewi Ananda Mucra Dewi Ananda Mucra Dewi Ananda Mucra Dewi Febrina Dini Ramadani E Saleh Edi Erwan Edi Erwan Elfawati Elfawati Elfawati Elfawati Elviriadi Elviriadi Eniza Saleh Eniza Saleh Eniza Saleh Ernawan, Wahyu Evi Arianingsih Evi Irawati Evi Irawati F Ramadhan, F Fitra, Deni Fitrah Khairi Fitri Harianti Gevisioner Harianti, Fitri Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Iis Muliati Iman Zainuddin Daulay Irawati, Evi Irdha Mirdhayati, dan Irdon Irsyadi Siradjuddin Irwan Taslapratama James Hellyward Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Julianto Hutasuhut Juliantoni, Jepri Jully Handoko K Halidasiah Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Lia Lia Lisman, Jon Luki Abdullah Mawaddah, Aidha Mayangsari, Ismi Muhammad Affan Amin Nasution Muhammad Luthfi iznillah Muhammad Rafli Muhammad Ridwan Hidayat Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Syarbini Mulia, Fungki Firma Mulianti, Mestia N Nurjannah Nashihul Ulwan Ningsih, Rahmita Budiarti Novia Qomariyah Noviana, Riskia Oksana Oksana Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Rahmi Febriyanti Rahmita Budiartiningsih Rasmi, Ade Septika Restu Misrianti Rodiallah, Muhamad Romaito Maharani Harahap Romus, Mahendra Sadarman , Saleh, Eniza Santi Harahap Sari Handayani Sembiring, Zamalludin Sigit Sepriadi Sri Devi Sri Novianti Sugeng Santoso T adelina Triani Adelina Triani Adelina Vebryanti, Vebryanti Wieda Nurwidada Haritsah Zain Wiloci Wiloci Wisnu Anggoro Yendraliza - Yusni Maulida Zakia, Ismon Zumarni, Zumarni