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PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DENGAN APLIKASI KALIUM SULFAT Muhammad Alqamari; Chairani Hanum; Hamidah Hanum
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2016): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.079 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v3i3.2984

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This research was conducted in the experimental field of Agricultural Faculty of North Sumatra Muhammadiyah University with a height of ± 27 meters dpl, held in july - nov 2012. This study aims to determine the best dose frequency of k2so4 on growth and the result of red chili varieties. This research was conducted using the split plot design with two factors; the varieties factor as the main plot with 3 kinds of varieties, named, V1 = TM 999, V2 = Lado, V3 = Landung; and the dose and frequency factors of k2so4 as subplot with 10 stages of treatment which is: K0 = 0, dose = 1.5 g / liter frequency 6 x (K1), 9 x (K2) and 12 x (K3), dose = 3 grams / liter frequency 6 x (K4), 9 x (K5) and 12 x (K6), dose = 4.5 g / liter frequency 6 x (K7), 9 x (K8) and 12 x (K9). The fertilizing was cunducted in the morning at 06.30 am - 08.30 am. The measured variables are plant height, numbers of chlorophyll, age of flower, numbers of flower, the percentage of deciduous fruit, weight of fruit/plot. Varieties show significant differences in plant height, numbers of chlorophyll leaf, age of flower, numbers of flower, the percentage of deciduous fruit, numbers of fruit, weight of fruit, weight of fruit per plot, moisture content and storability. Dose and frequency treatment of potassium sulfate is significantly different from controls. The best dose and frequency of this research is K9 which is 4.5 g/liter k2so4 with 12 time frequency during the growing season in TM 999 and Landung while the varieties of Lado are at dose of 3 g/liter of water with 12 times in giving (K5).
Efficiency Use of Nitrogen In Several Palm Oil Varieties With Treatment of Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels In Main Nursery Muhammad Afrillah; Chairani Hanum; Abdul Rauf
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2018): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.58 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v5i3.3116

Abstract

Efficiency use of nitrogen in several palm oil varieties with treatment in nitrogen fertilizer level in main nursery. This study aims to determine the growth characteristics of several varieties of palm oil efficient use of nitrogen with the provision of various nitrogen levels in the main nursery. The research was conducted in the nursery area of Yos Sudarso Binjai road and the Soil Laboratory of the Palm Oil Research Center, Medan from May to November 2017, using a factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is varieties consisting of 7 types namely Avros, Simalungun, PPKS 540, Yangambi, PPKS 718, PPKS 239, Langkat. The second factor is the N fertilization dose consisting of 5 levels ie 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% from fertilizer recommendation. The results showed that the addition of N level increased the dry weight of the canopy, and the uptake of plant N nutrients. The efficient use of optimal Nitrogen in Yangambi varieties was obtained on N 25% fertilization, while Avros and PPKS 239 were at 50% recommendation level. 75% recommendation produce optimal value efficient use of N on Simalungun variety, PPKS 718, and Langkat. PPKS 540 varieties efficient use of N optimal at 100% recommendation level.
Karakteristik Pertumbuhan Akar dan Tajuk dua Varietas Lada Perdu (Piper nigrum L.) dengan Perlakuan Cekaman Naungan Siti Aminah Nasution; Chairani Hanum; Jonatan Ginting
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.568 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v5i1.3128

Abstract

Morphological observations were a preliminary identification for plant adaptation to shading stress. This research was conducted at Cengkeh Turi, North Binjai Subdistrict (32 meters above sea) from April to June 2017, used Split Plot Design. The main plot was shade (0, 25, 50 and 75%) and the sub plot was pepper varieties (Bengkayang and Lokal Binjai). The results showed that two varieties of pepper used have the same responses on the shoot dry weight, root dry weight, number of leaf area. Shading stress treatment had a significant effect on shoot dry weight and the number of leaf areas. Lokal Binjai was more adaptive to shading stress compared to Bengkayang. Light intensity 25% it is a good condition for two varieties of pepper
The Effect Cuttings Part and Planting Media Composition to The Growth Seeds Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis (Web) Britton & Rose) Adli Rifqi Alka Siregar; Lisa Mawarni; Chairani Hanum
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.703 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v6i2.3181

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The factors affect the success of cuttings is composition of planting media and position of planting materials. The experiment aims to determine response growth dragon fruit seeds on various composition of planting media. It was conducted in the field of research Agriculture Faculty, North Sumatra University, Medan with the height about 32 meters above sea level on April to August 2016. The design used factorial randomized block design with two factors and three repetitions. The first factor is part of the stem cuttings with three variety i.e. bottom stem, center stem, top stem and the second factor is planting media with four variety i.e. sand 100%, sand 50% + sludge 50%, sand 50% + empty palm fruit bunches (EPFB) 50%, sand 50% + sludge 25% + EPFB 25%. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT). The results showed that part of the stem cuttings hasn’t effect to all observation parameters.The best planting media composition is present in the treatment sand 50% + sludge 25% + EPFB 25%. Interaction about both of factors hasn’t effect to all observation parameters.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS BUNKER DIPERKAYA DENGAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PADA PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DI BIBITAN UTAMA Erwanda Surya; Hamidah Hanum; Chairani Hanum; Fitra Syawal Harahap
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.968 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.9

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Provision of Compost Bunkers enriched with palm oil mill effluent Aims to determine the treatment of types of compost and the treatment of NPK fertilizer doses on the provision of compost Bunkers are enriched with palm oil mill effluent on the growth of oil palm seedlings The use of compost in the main nursery is one of the most important ingredients applied in growing media. This study was carried out in the Bangun Bandar garden of PT. Socfindo, Serdang Bedagai district, Dolok Masihul sub-district with a altitude of ± 25 m above sea level. This study used a factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors and five replications. Factor I: Compost Type that cosisted of 5 treatment levels, K0: Control, K1: Compost A (25% POME), K2: Compost B (50% POME), K3: Compost C (75% POME), K4: Compost D (100% POME). Factor II: 15-15-6-4 NPK fertilizer dosage level with 5 treatment levels: F0: F1 Control: 25% Standard Fertilization F2: 50% Standard Fertilization F3: 75% Standard Fertilization F4: 100% Fertilization Standard. The resuls showed that treatment of compost types had a very significant effect on plant height, plant hump diameter, shoot wet weight, shoot dry weight and root-shoot ratio of 25% POME. The treatment of NPK fertilizer dosage had a very significant effect on plant tuber diameter, shoot wet weight and shoot dry weight of 25-50% NPK fertilizer dosage.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah dengan Pemberian Pupuk N, P, K Serta Inokulasi Mikoriza Wahyu Dwi Dhana; Chairani Hanum; Jonatan Ginting
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14425

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Bawang merah merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang paling umum digunakan dalam setiap industri rumah tangga, baik dari pengolahan makanan sehari-hari hingga digunakan untuk terapi kesehatan. Sehingga kebutuhan dan permintaan akan bawang merah semakin meningkat yang membuat lonjakan harga yang signifikan pada sektor bawang merah. Peningkatan produksi bawang merah akan sangat diperlukan agar lonjakan harga dapat dikendalikan. Peningkatan produksi bawang merah dapat dilakukan dengan pengoptimalan unsur hara akan bawang merah yaitu N, P, K  menggunakan mikoriza terkait efektivitas dosis pupuk N, P, K  terhadap tinggi tanaman, serta penggunaan mikoriza dalam meningkatkan jumlah umbi dan bobot umbi pada tanaman bawang merah.  Rancangan yang dipergunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial 6 perlakuan dan di ulang pada 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk N, P, K  dan faktor kedua adalah dosis mikoriza. Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi  dan bobot umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mikoriza Mycofer dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tanaman dalam menyerap hara N, P, K  dan memaksimalkan ketersediaannya di dalam tanah dengan peningkatan tinggi tanaman sebesar 20%, peningkatan bobot umbi sebesar 13%, sedangkan untuk jumlah umbi justru mengalami penurunan sebesar 1%.Keywords: Bawang Merah, Mikoriza, NPK, Pupuk
GROWTH RESPONSE AND NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY OF PALM OIL VARIETY ON N FERTILIZING IN PRE NURSERY wilda lumban tobing; Chairani Hanum; Edy Sigit Sutarta
Agric Vol. 30 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2018.v30.i1.p43-50

Abstract

Oil palm plantation expansion in Indonesia continue to increase year by year. Several varieties of oil palm have been produced but not much information about the growth characteristics. Urea as nitrogen fertilizer has become a staple for the cultivation cycle of oil palm. The determination of nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) on palm oil varieties can be used to find out N requirement of each plant according to their needs. This research was aimed to analyze the growth response and NUE of palm oil varieties to fertilizer N at pre nursery. It was conducted in nursery area at Yos Sudarso Binjai Street and Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, Medan from November 2016 until March 2017 using Completely Randomized Block Design followed by Scott Knott test at α = 5%. There were 35 treatment combinations that used seven varieties of Dura x Pisifera Medan Palm Oil Research Center (AVROS, Simalungun, PPKS 540, Yangambi, PPKS 718, PPKS 239, and Langkat) with N consisting of 5 levels (0 ; 0,5 g ; 1 g; 1.5 g and 2 g). The results showed that the application of N fertilizer influence significant effect on the growth of stem circumference and the number of leaves. The highest of nitrogen use efficiency is found in Simalungun varieties with N application of 1,5 g/plant.
Effect of Soil Texture on the Productivity of Two Shallot Varieties Razali; Nasution, Zulkifli; Rahmawaty; Hanum, Chairani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): InJAR, Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2023
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v6i01.8217

Abstract

The Lake Toba Catchment Area (LTCA) has long been known as a producer of shallots in North Sumatra. The Samosir variety is the mainstay local variety of the farmers. Due to the lack of quality seeds and disease attacks on the Samosir variety, farmers began to cultivate the Bima Brebes variety. This study aims to prove the difference in productivity of shallot varieties Samosir and Bima Brebes cultivated in the LTCA region by considering soil texture as a factor affecting productivity. This study was conducted in 6 shallot producing districts included in the LTCA. For analysis, 30 samples were selected based on the level of shallot productivity, with details of 10 low category production (< 4.5 tons/ha), 10 medium category production (4.5-7.5 tons/ha), and 10 high category production (> 7.5 tons/ha), along with the results of soil texture analysis. Correlation analysis was conducted to find the type of soil fraction that influenced productivity. ANCOVA to analyze the relationship between soil fraction and shallot productivity in each variety and analyze the difference in the productivity of Samosir and Bima Brebes shallots. The results showed that the sand fraction had an effect on shallot productivity in LTCA. The shallot cultivation land in LTCA has a sand fraction of 69-76% (sandy loam texture), where the greater the percentage of sand fraction, the higher the productivity of both shallot varieties. There was no difference in the productivity of Samosir and Bima Brebes shallots varieties. Bima Brebes variety can be a substitute seed for shallot cultivation in LTCA.
SOYBEAN GROWTH AND YIELD WITH APPLICATION OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER AND ORGANIC MATTER Nasution, Lely Wahidah; Hanum, Chairani; Hanum, Hamidah
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 1, No 2: July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v1i2.9340

Abstract

AbstractSoybean is useful for tofu, tempe, soy sauce and soy milk. The effective use of fertilizer and organic application can increase soybean productivity. The objective of this research was to study the growth and yield of various soybean varieties on application of phospate fertilizer and organic matter. This research was conducted in North Binjai and Research and Technology Laboratory Agriculture Faculty Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan on May-September 2016. The method used Randomized Block Design with 3 factors. The first factor is soybean varieties consisting of: (Argomulyo, Dering, Dena, Kaba, Gema, Grobogan and Wilis), fertilization of phosphate (control and 150 kg/ha) and organic material application (control, Blotong 10 ton/ha and POEFBC/Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches Compost 10 ton / Ha). The results of this research showed that the seven varieties of soybean had characteristic differences on shoot dry weight, age of flowering, age of harvest, phospate uptake and dry weight of 100 seed. The longest flowering and harvesting age is obtained in Wilis, while the shortest age is Grobogan. The highest uptake of P in Argomulyo with treatment without organic matter and phospate fertilizer. Kaba variety with blotong treatment has the highest dry seed weight.Keywords : Organic Matter, Phosphate Fertilizer, Soybean Varieties
PENGARUH JENIS MULSA TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN VOLUME AKAR DAN KARAKTER FISIOLOGIS TIGA VARIETAS PADI GOGO Kusbiantoro, Dedi; Chairani Hanum; Yenni Asbur; Yayuk Purwaningrum; Fiqi Alfisar; Martha Adiwaty Sihaloho
Agroprimatech Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Agroprimatech
Publisher : Prodi Agroteknologi Fakultas Agro Teknologi Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/agroprimatech.v8i1.4947

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Gogo rice is one of the food crops that has the potential to be developed in national rice is becoming increasingly important, this is due to the decreasing rice field area, while the population growth rate is getting higher. Field experiments were carried out on the land of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatra from May to August 2021. The aim is to determine the effect of mulch type on root volume, plant growth rate and net assimilation rate of gogo rice plants. The research method used was a Factorial Group Random Design with three different types of mulch as treatment, namely without mulch, black plastic mulch, Asystasia gangetica mulch, straw mulch. The varieties used are IPB8, IPB9 and Red Sigambiri. The treatment combination consists of 12 combinations in three repetitions. The results showed that mulch and varietal treatment had a real effect on root volume, while on plant growth rate and net assimilation rate had no real effect. Keywords: rice gogo, mulch, varieties
Co-Authors . Hamidah . Rosmayati . Rosmayati A. Rauf Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf ABDUL RAUF Abusari Marbun Adli Rifqi Alka Siregar Agus Hariadi Pinem Alqamari, Muhammad Amda Resdiar Ando Tikkos M Simbolon Asil Barus asil barus ASMARLAILI SAHAR Bayu Pratomo Charloq Cici Indriani Dalimunthe Dafni Mawar Tarigan Darma Bakti Dedi Kurniawan Diana Sofia Hanafiah Didi Soepandi DIDI SOPANDY Didy Sopandie Dina Arsyi Fazrin Edison Purba Edison Purba Edy Sigit Sutarta Erwanda Surya ERWIN NYAK AKOEB Evi Julianita Harahap FAHROZI FAHROZI fajar setia ningrum Fendiyanto, Miftahul Huda Ferry Ezra Sitepu Ferry Ezra Sitepu Fiqi Alfisar Fitra Syawal Harahap Fitri Anisyah Fitria Febrina Haikal Hanif Nasution Hamidah Hanum Hamidan Hanum Harahap, Erwin M. Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Irsal Irsal JA Napitupulu JA. Napitupulu Jamidi, Jamidi Jasmani Ginting Jefry Hutasoit Jenni Sagita Sinaga Jonatan Ginting Jonis Ginting Josua Simanjuntak Komaruddin Idris Komaruddin Idris KOMARUDIN IDRIS Kusbiantoro, Dedi Lahay, Ratna Rosanty LAMBOK SIMATUPANG Lambok Simatupang Lamria Sidauruk Lely Wahidah Nasution Leonard Septian Munthe1*, Leonard Septian Munthe1*, Leonard Septian Munthe1*, Lisa Mawarni Lisa Mawarni LISA MAWARNI Lollie A.P. Putri Lollie Agustina P Putri Lollie Agustina P Putri Luthfi Aziz Mahmud M. Amin M. Dian Munawan Martha Adiwaty Sihaloho Mbue Kata Bangun Meiriani Meiriani Meylin Kristina Saragih Mochlisin Andriyanto, Mochlisin Muhammad Afrillah Muhammad Alqamari Muhammad Hatta Nini Rahmawati Nurdin Sitohang pratomo, bayu Rahmawaty Razali Rejchi Perdana Situmorang Retna Astuti Kuswardani Revandi I M Damanik Reyza Kurniawan ria anindi antika barus Rizky Julius Panggabean Romi Martino Sitanggang rosita sipayung Rosita Sipayung Rosita Sipayung ryan richo parulian manullang Sanggam Silitonga, Santri Wandana saut hamonangan pangaribuan Siregar, Hasril Siregar, Tumpal H.S. Siti Aminah Nasution siti aminah nasution Sitindaon, Putri SUDIRMAN YAHYA Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Syarifa Mayly Syukri Habibi Nasution T. Irmansyah THS Siregar THS Siregar Victor Hevit Tarigan Wahju Q. Mugnisjah Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah Wahyu Dwi Dhana WAHYU Q. MUGNISJAH Wikka Sasvita Wilda Lumban Tobing Yayuk Purwaningrum Yayuk Purwaningrum Yayuk Purwaningrum Yenni Asbur Zulkifli Nasution