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All Journal The Journal of The Indonesian Medical Students´ Association Narra J
Harapan Harapan
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Acceptance for a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia: A follow-up study Harapan, Harapan; Maelani, Imelda; Anwar, Samsul; Latief, Kamaluddin; Mellinia, Sania A.; Nanda, Cut M.; Nainu, Firzan; Nirwana, Aura; Aksa, Rahmad; Sarifuddin, Sarifuddin; Astri, Yesi; Fathima, Raisha; Nalapraya, Widhy Y.; Ikram, Ikram; Mutiara, Suci; Syahraini, Aigia; Mudatsir, Mudatsir
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.803

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination program in Indonesia has been implemented as a key strategy to mitigate the spread of the virus within communities. The success of this program depends on public acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, including booster doses. The aim of this study was to assess the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster dose in Indonesia and to identify factors influencing individuals' acceptance. A cross-sectional study was conducted across 34 provinces in Indonesia on June 2023. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with booster dose uptake. The findings revealed that 88.8% (2,049/2,308) of respondents were willing to receive a booster dose if provided free of charge by the Indonesian government. However, acceptance decreased to 61.7% when respondents were informed of a 20% likelihood of side effects, even with a reported 95% vaccine efficacy. Adjusted logistic regression analysis identified ten significant factors associated with booster dose acceptance: sex, age, religion, history of previous COVID-19 infection, type of primary vaccine received, belief in vaccine-related conspiracy theories, trust in traditional medicine conspiracies, confidence in natural immunity, perceived vaccine efficacy, and perceived vaccine effectiveness. These findings suggest that acceptance of COVID-19 booster doses in Indonesia is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including limited knowledge of booster dose benefits and concerns about potential side effects. To enhance public acceptance, targeted health campaigns and educational initiatives should be intensified, emphasizing the safety, efficacy, and importance of booster vaccinations in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors Abdeen, Ziad Acharya, Yogesh Agung Pranata Akel, Kaitlyn B. Aksa, Rahmad Anak Agung Dewi Megawati, Anak Agung Dewi Andri Frediansyah, Andri Ayulinda, Arianisah P. Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Bondarenko, Anastasia Chandran, Deepak Dhama, Kuldeep Diah, Muhammad Emran, Talha B. Fadhlan Ardhuha Fahriani, Marhami Fathima, Raisha Fauzi Yusuf, Fauzi Firzan Nainu Fredo Tamara, Fredo Ichsan Ichsan Ikram Ikram Ikram, Aamer Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal, Qanita Iqhrammullah, Muhammad Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jonny K. Fajar Kamil, Qatrunnada Khader, Yousef Kotfis, Katarzyna Koyanagi, Ai Kretchy, James-Paul Kurnia F. Jamil Kurnia Fitri Jamil Latief, Kamaluddin Lemu, Yohannes K. Maelani, Imelda Maimun Syukri, Maimun Mamada, Sukamto S. Maulana, Teuku Mellinia, Sania A. Memish, Ziad A. Mohammad B. Hossain Mohd. Andalas Mudatsir Mudatsir Mutiara, Suci Nalapraya, Widhy Y. Nanda, Cut M. Nirwana, Aura Nurjannah Nurjannah Prabowo, Nurhasan A. Putranto, Wachid Putri, Widia Rademaker, Marius Ramadhana, Ika F. Rudi Kurniawan Sallam, Dina E. Sallam, Malik Samsul Anwar Saputra, Irwan Sarifuddin Sarifuddin Sharun, Khan Smith, Lee Sofyan, Sarwo E. Syahraini, Aigia Syarifah Feramuhawan Torres-Roman, J. Smith Vento, Sandro Wagner, Abram Wagner, Abram L. Wendt, Guilherme W. Wira Winardi, Wira Wiwik Handayani Yesi Astri Yossadania, Asyriva Yufika, Amanda Yundari, Yundari Zinatul Hayati