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All Journal Jurnal Peluang Jurnal Mirai Management YUME : Journal of Management juremi: jurnal riset ekonomi Jurnal EduHealth International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) CEMERLANG :Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Kewirausahaan Gema Wisata Gemilang: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Economics and Business Journal Student Scientific Creativity Journal Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies Jurnal Bisnis Kolega Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Journal of Management and Creative Business DECISION : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Ekonomi Jurnal Riset Manajemen Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi Akuntansi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Akuntansi INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Ebisnis Manajemen Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Proceeding of The International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship, and Business
Anwar Ramli
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The Influence Of Current Ratio And Return On Assets On Stock Price In Coal Mining Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Nur Suka Nengsih; Anwar; Nurman; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on stock prices in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. The background of this study is driven by fluctuations in current ratio, return on assets, and stock prices in the coal industry that indicate a mismatch between financial performance and market valuation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression method through the assistence of the SPSS application, while the sample is determined by a purposive sampling technique in 18 (eighteen) companies over 5(five) years of observation, resulting in 90 (ninety) observations. The results of the partial test (t-test) show that Current Ratio (CR) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, indicating that a high level of liquidity provides a positive signal to investors regarding the company's short-term financial stability. Conversely, Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative but insignificant effect on stock prices, indicating that profitability has not been a major factor in influencing investor perceptions in this sector, possibly due to fluctuations in commodity prices and unstable profits. The results of the simultaneous test (F-test) show that CR and ROA together have a significant effect on stock prices, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 18.8%, meaning that these two variables explain some of the variation in stock prices, while the rest is influenced by external factors such as macroeconomic conditions and global coal prices. This finding supports Signaling Theory (Spence, 1973), which states that financial ratios act as signals for investors in assessing company performance. This study provides an empirical contribution to understanding the determinants of stock prices in the Indonesian mining sector and provides practical implications for management and investors to strengthen liquidity management and increase market confidence.
Influence Of Green Banking Disclosure, CAR And ROE On PER Asrianingsih Putri; Anwar; Abdul Rahman; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1144

Abstract

The banking sector plays a pivotal role in Indonesia's economy, yet during the 2020–2024 period, conventional banks experienced substantial fluctuations in firm value, as measured by the Price Earnings Ratio (PER). This study investigates the influence of Green Banking Disclosure (GBD), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Return on Equity (ROE) on the firm value of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Utilizing a quantitative panel data approach, the research analyzes 160 quarterly observations from eight banks over the study period using Eviews 13 software. The findings indicate that GBD does not significantly affect firm value, suggesting that sustainability disclosures have yet to be perceived as a critical signal by investors. Similarly, CAR shows no statistically significant impact, implying that capital adequacy is not a decisive factor in market valuation. In contrast, ROE demonstrates a positive and significant effect on PER, confirming that profitability serves as a strong signal to investors, in line with Signaling Theory. The model’s adjusted R-squared of 0.401 suggests that 40.12% of the variation in firm value can be explained by GBD, CAR, and ROE, while 59.88% is attributable to other factors beyond the study’s scope. These results highlight that in the Indonesian banking sector, firm value is primarily driven by financial performance rather than sustainability practices or capital adequacy. Therefore, banks are encouraged to enhance profitability to maintain investor confidence and strengthen market valuation, while continuing to develop green banking initiatives for long-term strategic positioning.
The Effect Of Solvency And Profitability On Stock Returns In Mining Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Amalia Reviska Selamanda; Anwar; Nurman; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1147

Abstract

: This study examines the effect of solvency and profitability on stock returns among mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The mining industry represents one of Indonesia’s most volatile economic sectors, influenced by fluctuations in global commodity prices, energy transition pressures, and post-pandemic market uncertainty. Understanding how internal financial indicators shape investor responses within this environment is therefore essential. The study employs an associative quantitative approach using panel data regression. Solvency is measured through the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability through Return on Equity (ROE), and stock return serves as the dependent variable. A purposive sampling technique was applied, producing a final sample of 12 companies with 60 observations. Data analysis was conducted using EViews, and diagnostic procedures included normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests. The results show that, individually, neither DER (p = 0.7295) nor ROE (p = 0.2456) has a significant effect on stock returns. However, when tested simultaneously, DER and ROE significantly influence stock returns, as indicated by the F-statistic probability value of 0.0142. The Adjusted R² value of 0.2373 demonstrates that the two variables jointly explain 23.73 per cent of stock return variation, while the remaining 76.27 per cent is determined by other factors not included in the model. These findings suggest that solvency and profitability do not independently drive investor reactions in a highly volatile sector; however, taken together, they form an important component of market valuation, particularly under conditions of uncertainty and fluctuating industry performance.
The Impact Of Profitability And Liquidity On The Capital Structure Safira Ainu Nadira Sofyan; Nurman; Rezky Amalia Hamka; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1148

Abstract

The real estate sector, as one of the most capital-intensive industries in Indonesia, experienced substantial financial fluctuation during the 2020–2024 period due to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent monetary adjustments. These conditions raised important questions regarding the determinants of firms’ capital structure decisions, particularly profitability and liquidity. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability measured by return on assets (ROA) and liquidity measured by the current ratio (CR) on the capital structure of real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using a quantitative associative design, the research analyzed 70 observations from 14 purposively selected companies with complete and consistent financial disclosures. Multiple linear regression was applied to assess both partial and simultaneous influences of the independent variables on the debt-to-equity ratio (DER). The results indicate that profitability has no significant effect on capital structure, suggesting that ROA does not play a central role in firms’ financing choices within this sector. In contrast, liquidity shows a negative and significant influence on DER, demonstrating that firms with stronger short-term financial capacity tend to reduce their reliance on debt financing. Simultaneously, ROA and CR significantly affect capital structure, with an R² value of 14.5%, while the remaining variation is explained by other factors not included in this study. These findings support the trade-off theory, which posits that firms balance the benefits of debt with potential financial risks to achieve an optimal structure. The study highlights the critical role of liquidity management in capital structure decisions and recommends its prioritization for firms in the real estate industry.
The Effect Of Capital Structure And Liquidity On Company Value With Profitability As A Moderating Variable Regina Amalia; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1161

Abstract

This study examines the effect of capital structure and liquidity on firm value, with profitability (ROA) as a moderating variable, using manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. The research employs a quantitative panel-data design with fixed-effects regression applied to 85 companies (425 firm-year observations). Key independent variables are debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and current ratio (CR), with price-to-book value (PBV) used as a proxy for firm value and ROA as both an explanatory and moderating factor. Model diagnostics including Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests guided model selection, and robustness checks were conducted to validate results. Findings indicate that profitability (ROA) has a positive and statistically significant effect on firm value, while capital structure (DER) and liquidity (CR) do not exhibit significant direct effects within the tested model. The overall model explains a substantial portion of variation in firm value (adjusted R² ≈ 0.955), and joint significance tests confirm the collective relevance of the predictors. Implications suggest that, in the post-pandemic recovery period, market valuation for Indonesian manufacturing firms is driven more strongly by earnings performance than by leverage or short-term liquidity positions. For practitioners, prioritizing operational efficiency and profit enhancement may yield greater value creation than opportunistic adjustments to leverage or cash buffers. The study recommends further research incorporating external macroeconomic variables and alternative value measures to broaden inference. Future studies should also explore industry heterogeneity, temporal shocks, and nonlinear interactions between financial policy variables and firm performance to strengthen external validity and policy relevance systematically.
Co-Authors -, Mutiara Suci Ramadhani A. Nur Azilah Abadi, Rahmat Riwayat Abdi Akbar Idris Abdul Rahman Achmad Hamka Hamid Agung Widhi Kurniawan Ahmad Kalamullah Amalia Reviska Selamanda Amiruddin Tawe Anastashia Maharani Muhadi Andi Dwi Wulandari Andi Mustika Amin Andi Tri Rezeki Aulia Andika Mustika Amin Anita Cemerlang Annisa Paramaswary Annisa Paramaswary Aslam Anwar Anwar Anwar Anwar Rauf Aria Saputra Asrianingsih Putri Asrianto Asrianto Burhanuddin Burhanuddi Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chalid Imran Musa Dayani Isfahani Idris Diva Ariska Ananda Dunakhir, Samirah Fadianti, Nurhas Faiz Satrianegara Fatmawati Fatmawati Febi Amelia Putri Febrianty Muliana Saputri Herdhana Suwartono Hety Budiyanti Ilham Wardhana Haeruddin Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa Indah Lestari Anwar Isma Azis Riu Karmila Kasriana, Kasriana Lisa Herianti M. Ikhwan Maulana Haeruddin Masnawaty Sangkala Minawati Minawati Moh. Rifky Wahyudi Muhammad Fhill Husny Muhammad Imaduddin As'ad Muhammad Imaduddin As'ad Muliana Agus My Sarah Imran Nabila Allaini Nurzahra Najamuddin Najamuddin Nisaul Husna Ramadhani Ilham Nur Intan Pratiwi Nur Suka Nengsih Nur Wahida Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurman Nurman Nurman Nurul Aszizah Adelia Putri Nur Nurul Fadilah Aswar Nurwatul Wardah Muis Puspita K, Armita Putri Yulinar Raudatul Jannah Regina Amalia Rezky Amalia Hamka Rezky Natakusuma Amin Riska Damayanti Risna Kamisanti Romansyah Sahabuddin Safira Ainu Nadira Sofyan Saiful Salahudin, Suharni Salsabilah Selvina Sandini Shabir Shabir Siti Hasbiah Sulis Mifthaul Nisaa Syamsuriyati, Syamsuriyati Syardiansyah Tenri S.P. Dipoatmodjo Tenri S.P.Dipoatmodjo We Batary Pada Zahratul Afiqah Zainal Ruma