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The Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Padat dari Limbah Pertanian dan Peternakan di Desa Batu Belah Kabuputen Kampar Sunarno, Sunarno; Yenti, Silvia Reni; Fadli, Ahmad; Wisrayetti, Wisrayetti; Amri, Amun; Zultiniar, Zultiniar; Alfarizi, Cory Dian; Azis, Yelmida
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/cers.3.1.63-69

Abstract

Batu Belah Village is one of the villages located in the Air Tiris sub-district, Kampar Regency, with residents who mostly have a livelihood in agriculture. To increase the fertility of agricultural soil, fertilizer is needed. So far, the fertilizer commonly used is chemical fertilizer, but the price is relatively expensive, especially during the growing season, so it is necessary to find a solution to replace this chemical fertilizer. Organic solid fertilizer is a fertilizer that is friendly to the environment. This fertilizer can be made from agricultural and livestock waste, so it is very suitable to be developed in Batu Belah Village. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills of the community in the technology of making organic solid fertilizer from agricultural and livestock waste. This service activity consists of two stages, namely a presentation on fertilizer manufacturing technology and the practice of making solid organic fertilizer with the farming community of Batu Belah village. The benefit of this activity is that the farming community can make their own organic solid fertilizer from agricultural and livestock waste, so that the cost of fertilizing on agricultural land can be reduced. Thus the income of the farming community can increase.
Sintesis Natrium Silikat Menggunakan Silika dari Pasir Pantai Bengkalis Azis, Yelmida; Ida Zahrina; Mutamima, Anisa; Alfarisi, Cory Dian; Nurfatihayati
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v15i1.640

Abstract

Sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) is a chemical industrial material that is widely used as a metal cleaner, adhesive, and as a filler in the detergent, soap and toothpaste industries. Sodium silicate can be synthesized from silica dioxide (SiO2), which can be obtained through an extraction process from materials containing silica such as sand, glass bottle waste or rice husks. In this research, the synthesis of Na2SiO3 was carried out using silica extracted from Bengkalis beach sand using the acid leaching method, with a 3M HCl solution. The results of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis of Bengkalis Beach sand showed that the silica content reached 89.1%. This research aims to determine the effect of the molar ratio of the NaOH reactant to the extracted SiO2 (2:1, 3:1 and 4:1) on the Na2SiO3 produced. The synthesis of Na2SiO3 was carried out using the hydrothermal method at atmospheric pressure, by reacting a 4M NaOH solution with 10 g of silica from Bengkalis sand, by heating at 110oC for an hour and stirring at 600 rpm. A molar ratio of 2:1 is the best ratio which produces 9.427g of Na2SiO3. From analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, the spectrum patterns obtained are suitable for compounds containing silanol (≡Si-OH) and siloxane (≡Si-O-Si≡) groups. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the synthesized compound is in accordance with standard sodium silicate. The Na2SiO3 obtained has a crystal diameter of 44.8 nm with an agglomerate-shaped morpology.
Sintesis Nitroselulosa dari Serat Daun Nanas sebagai Sumber α-Selulosa untuk Bahan Baku Pembuatan Propelan Al'farisi, Cory Dian; Padil, Padil; Yelmida A.; Nurfatihayati, Nurfatihayati
Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Science Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Bioprocess, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jbchees.6.2.72-82

Abstract

Nitrocellulose is an important compound in the chemical industry, which has various crucial applications, such as the main ingredient for making quality paint, ink, and coating formulations in the printing process, as well as a propellant (explosive). Nitrocellulose as a raw propellant material is currently very popular. In this research, pineapple leaf waste has been processed as a raw material for making nitrocellulose through a nitration process. The research aims to determine the effect of the nitration process's length and the nitrating acid's composition on nitrocellulose's nitrogen content. Before the nitration process, an initial process is carried out, namely pre-treatment of pineapple fiber to obtain fiber with a cellulose purity of >92%. In the nitration process, the ratio of titrating acid (H₂SO₄:HNO₃) used is 1:3, 1:2, 2:1, 7:3, and 3:1 with a nitration time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. The results obtained in this research were that the pre-treatment process was able to increase the purity of cellulose in pineapple fiber by up to 93%. Then the 2:1 titrating acid formulation (H₂SO₄:HNO₃) is the best acid ratio formulation. Meanwhile, the optimum time for nitration is 60 minutes, with a nitrogen content in nitrocellulose of 12.73%. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis shows that there has been an exchange of hydroxyl groups in nitrocellulose with nitro groups, which is indicated by the presence of a peak indicating the nitro group. Apart from that, the burning test also showed that nitrocellulose can be burned faster than cellulose
Co-Authors ', Padil Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adam Rafif Aldori Ade Putra Adrian, Melisa Agustiyanti, Rini Dwi Agustiyanti, Rini Dwi Ahmad Fadli Ahmad Fadli Ahmad Fadli Aidil Akbar Aisyah Dewi Ranti, Aisyah Dewi Akbar, Anif Aulia Al'farisi, Cory Dian Alfarisi, Cory Alfarisi, Cory Dian Alfarizi, Cory Dian Alpina, Clara Shinta Asri Amun Amri Aras Mulyadi Ari Wibowo Harahap Audrya, Helsa Az Zahra, Alya Azriyenni Azhari Zakri Bahruddin Bahruddin Bahruddin Bintoro Bintoro Blesvid, Bloomy Caesari Caesari Cece R Chairul Chairul Chairul Chairul Chandra Marzuki Nababan Citra Arimby Dani Pradana Dedeng Hermoyo Delita, Fuji Dewi, Yuli Piana Dhini Octavianty Dian Novita Rahmawaty Dini Aulia Sari Ermal Drastinawati Drastinawati Drastinawati Drastinawati, Drastinawati Edy Saputra Elvi Yenie, Elvi EVELYN EVELYN Evelyn Evelyn Fadli, Deno Febri Fadly Sitohang Fajril Akbar Fajril Akbar Faradila, Harfiah Getra Anugrah Habib, Alltop Amri Ya Hadi Ikrima Hadrian Yonas Sebastian Napitupulu Hazzamy, Muhammad Asyaf Helda Sri Rahayu, Helda Sri Hidayat, Muhammad Ariful Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Hotni Lamtiar Hutagaol, Nurhidayah I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ida Zahrina Idral Amri Ikhma Zurani Imron Sutiono Indah Sri Rahma Ningsih Indra Purnama Irdoni Irdoni Jefry Soclin Sianipar Jenial S Kamarullah, Rahmat Kayabi, Ulhunk Aulia Kendro Prasetyo Khairat, Khairat Komalasari Komalasari Komalasari Komalasari Komalasari Komalasari Komalasari Luckita, Gema Kesa Lucy Rahmawati M Asyraf Hazzamy M. Gherald Erlangga Putra M. Rafi Yunanda Mahdi, Zamratul Miftah Anugrah Mohd. Rafiq Muhammad Alfin Khairullah Muhammad Ichwan Pradana Muhammad Khairil Amri Muhammad Rahman Muhammad Syafiq Izzuddin Muhammad Yahya Muhammad Yusro Annur Mukhlis Khoirudin, Mukhlis Musbar, Al Swendo Mutamima, Anisa Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfatihayati Nuruzzaman Shiqhi Padil Padil Paul Destin Purba Putri M F Putri, Desi Erika Qalbi, Tiffani R, Yolanda. Rafif Sauqi Rahimah Rahimah Ramadhan Ramadhan Rianto Harpendi Rio Saputra Ristandi, Ristandi Romadona, Syahri Rozanna Sri Irianty Rozanna Sri Irianty Rozanna Sri Irianty Ryan Tito Sanredina Sanredina Saputra, Rio Saragih E Sari D. P Shinta Elystia Siahaan, Daniel Andica Silvia Reni Yenti Sisi Oktadira Kalpatari Siti Rahmalia Sri Hidayanti Sri Murda Niati Sri Rezeki Muria Suhendri Suhendri Sunarno Sunarno Syafruddin Syafruddin SYAIFUL BAHRI Syamsu Herman Syelvia Putri Utami Tanjung, Muhamad Adrian Tengku Emrinaldi Toni Arissaputra Utama, Panca Setia Utami Utami Vina Ermalinda Wahyu Lestari Wahyu, Pri Widya Pangestu Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Wisrayetti, Wisrayetti Yeni Kusumawaty Yoanni Marsha Rezki Yoga Deswan Suwary Yolanda, Yogi Yuliatmi Yuliatmi Yunus Olivia Novanto Yunus, Aulia Yusnimar Sahan Zahrina, Zahrina Zakwan Zarkasi, Shoumi Zikri, Ahmed Zuchra Helwani Zuchra Helwani, Zuchra Zultiniar ' Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar