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All Journal LINK ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi International Conference on Coastal and Delta Areas Belitung Nursing Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Global Health Management Journal International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Odonto dental journal Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK) Welcome: Wealth Community Empowerment

Bedjo Santoso

Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Author-ID : 2769807

Religion Arts Humanities Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION Arip Rahman; Bedjo Santoso; Sudirman Sudirman
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): January - February
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Background: Death due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) continues to increase every year. Efforts to prevent AMI complications through the control of pain and anxiety with the approach of classical music therapy have been widely practiced, but the approach through local music has not been much done when transcultural nursing theory emphasizes the importance of cultural approaches in nursing care, while Indonesia has a lot of local music that is a cultural potential which needs to be developed. Objective: This study aims to know the effect of Hariring Kabayan instrumental music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety of AMI patients after 24 hours of CICU admission. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 32 participants selected using consecutive sampling, which 16 assigned in an experiment group and a control group. Hariring Kabayan therapy was played at 60 BPM using headphones connected to the MP3 player for 30 minutes. Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure pain and Numerical Rating Scale Anxiety (NRS-A) was used to measure anxiety. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent t-test. Result: Hariring Kabayan instrumental music therapy given for 30 minutes gave a significant change on pain in the respondents (p = 0.005), but it did not give a significant change on anxiety (p = 0.053), with significant value of 0.05. Conclusion: Hariring Kabayan instrumental music therapy is effective in reducing pain in AMI patients but ineffective in anxiety reduction.

THE COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF HONEY AND CHLORHEXIDINE IN PREVENTING VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS ON MECHANICAL VENTILATON Syaukia Adini; Bedjo Santoso; Sarkum Sarkum; Sudirman Sudirman
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): March - April
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Background: Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is one of the causes of infection in the hospital and the main cause of death due to nosocomial infection. The strategy to prevent VAP is by oral hygiene. Honey may be a good solution for oral hygiene. Objective: This study aims to compare the effect of the use of 20% honey solution and 0.2% chlorhexidine as oral hygiene on VAP prevention in patients on mechanical ventilation. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with posttest only control group design in an incentive care unit of a general hospital in Indonesia. Thirty respondents were selected using consecutive sampling, which 15 respondents assigned in a 20% honey group and 0.2% chlorhexidine group. Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) was used to measure Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test. Results: The mean of CPIS in the honey group was 3.33 and the chlorhexidine group was 3.53. Independent t-test showed p-value 0.618 (>0.05), which indicated that there was no significant difference of the effect of honey and chlorhexidine on VAP event. Conclusion: The 20% honey solution has the same effect with 0.2% chlorhexidine in preventing VAP events in patients on mechanical ventilation.

COMPARISON OF EFFECTIVENESS OF A PROGRESSIVE MOBILIZATION AND MOZART MUSIC THERAPY ON NON-INVASIVE HEMODYNAMIC STATUS CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD INJURY IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT Novi Indriani; Bedjo Santoso; Arwani Arwani; Mardiyono Mardiyono
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): March - April
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Background: The instability of hemodynamic status in patients with head injury with decreased consciousness has an effect on the increase of intracranial pressure. The recovery of hemodynamic status can be done through nursing intervention either by providing a sensory stimulus (music therapy) or motor stimulus (progressive mobilization). Objective: To compare the effectiveness of progressive mobilization of level I with Mozart's music therapy on non-invasive hemodynamic status changes in patients with head injury with decreased awareness. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design. There were 34 samples selected using consecutive sampling, which 17 samples assigned in a group of progressive mobilization and group of music therapy. Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test were used for paired group, and Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test for unpaired group. Results: Progressive mobilization of level I had significant effect on changes in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.0001), diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.002) and MAP (p = 0.019), and no significant effect on heart rate (p = 0.155), respiration (p = 0.895) and oxygen saturation (p = 0.248). Mozart's music therapy had a significant effect on changes in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.0001), diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.0001), respiration (p= 0.032) and oxygen saturation (p = 0.008), but no effect on MAP (p = 0.561). There was a significant difference between the two interventions in the systolic blood pressure and heart rate variables (p <0.05), while the diastolic blood pressure, MAP, respiration and oxygen saturation variables did not show a difference (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The Mozart's music therapy is more effective on non-invasive hemodynamic status changes in patients with head injury with decreased consciousness compared with progressive mobilization of level I.

DIFFERENCE OF MODERATE AND HARD-BRISTLED TOOTHBRUSH IN PREVENTING PLAQUE AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN Karsum Udin; Bedjo Santoso; Ida Rahmawati; Emilda Sari; Dedy Dedy
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Oral health is very important, some oral and dental problems occur because we do not maintain oral hygiene and teeth. Plaque is a major etiologic factor of caries and periodontal disease. Efforts to prevent plaque buildup is called plaque control, by mechanical, chemical and natural, mechanical ventilation is a tooth brush. In general, the bristles are soft, moderate, and hard. Aims: This research aims to know the differences using a moderate and hard-bristled toothbrush against plaque. Methods: This is a quasi-experiment with pretest-post-test control group design between the bristles medium and hard bristles using independent test T-test. Conclusion: There is a difference of tooth brushing plaque by using the medium tough and hairbrush medium tough hairbrush and hairy on the students of class VII B and VII C in Public Junior High School 3 Banjarbaru. The use of hard bristled toothbrushes is better 72.22% than the use of medium toothbrushes is only 47.37%. But a hard hairy toothbrush can cause gums to drop (recession gingival) if done continuously.

Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation to gain weight and reduce the length of stay care for premature baby at public hospitals of Semarang, Indonesia Freya Nazera Iskandar; Ari Suwondo; Bedjo Santoso
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31277

Background: Premature babies are susceptible to a variety of health problems in early of their lives, thus, management of premature care should be designed to optimize the growth and development, with no more cost extension. The management of premature care by non-pharmacological treatments becomes popular nowadays, and applied in the hospital unit care, including the Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) and Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC).Aims: This study is to present the effect of Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) on weight gain and reduction length of stay care for premature babies, and to compare the results with the standard Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) given at the hospital care unit.Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest with a control group. A total of 32 premature babies was equally divided to a control group given a standard KMC procedure and an intervention group receiving the TKS. Sampling was done using a consecutive sampling method where the low birth weight infants were selected from two public hospitals in Semarang of Indonesia, with consent from the parents. Data was then analyzed by a repeated measure ANOVA, general linear model and Mann-Whitney test to find the significant mean difference at p value less than 0.05.Results: The data shows that the babies’ weight significantly increased day by day only if the premature neonates received Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation, gained 148.75 gram only 3 days after the initial measurement. However, from this study we noted that the premature babies’ weight at the control group provided only with Kangaroo Mother Care slightly decreased at 35.69 gram at the third day of observation. In average, premature babies receiving TKS need only 3 days before return home, while if receiving the standard KMC the preterm babies required 5 days in the hospital care.Conclusion: Not only effective to gain the weight, giving Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation to the low birth weight baby shorter the length of stay in the hospital unit care. It suggests that the TKS intervention will provide good result in maintaining the weight of the low birth weight baby and will reduce the costs of staying in the hospital unit care. Keywords: Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation, Kangaroo Mother Care, Low birth weight, Length of stay care, Premature baby.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31553

Background: Premature babies are susceptible to a variety of health problems in early of their lives, thus, management of premature care should be designed to optimize the growth and development, with no more cost extension. The management of premature care by non-pharmacological treatments becomes popular nowadays, and applied in the hospital unit care, including the Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) and Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC).Aims: This study is to present the effect of Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS) on weight gain and reduction length of stay care for premature babies, and to compare the results with the standard Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) given at the hospital care unit.Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest with a control group. A total of 32 premature babies was equally divided to a control group given a standard KMC procedure and an intervention group receiving the TKS. Sampling was done using a consecutive sampling method where the low birth weight infants were selected from two public hospitals in Semarang of Indonesia, with consent from the parents. Data was then analyzed by a repeated measure ANOVA, general linear model and Mann-Whitney test to find the significant mean difference at p value less than 0.05.Results: The data shows that the babies' weight significantly increased day by day only if the premature neonates received Tactile Kinesthetic Stimulation, gained 148.75 gram only 3 days after the initial measurement. However, from this study we noted that the premature babies' weight at the control group provided only with Kangaroo Mother Care slightly decreased at 35.69 gram at the third day of observation. In average, premature babies receiving TKS need only 3 days before return home, while if receiving the standard KMC the preterm babies required 5 days in the hospital care.Conclusion: Not only effective to gain the weight, giving Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation to the low birth weight baby shorter the length of stay in the hospital unit care. It suggests that the TKS intervention will provide good result in maintaining the weight of the low birth weight baby and will reduce the costs of staying in the hospital unit care. Keywords: Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation, Kangaroo Mother Care, Low birth weight, Length of stay care, Premature baby Received: 06 September 2018, Reviewed: 13 September 2018, Received: in revised form 24 October 2019, Accepted: 26 February 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-31553

Gargling with Aloe vera extract is effective to prevent the Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Mita Agustina; Bedjo Santoso; Sudirman
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-23558

Background: Long-term use of a mechanic ventilator may cause Ventilator- Associated Pneumonia (VAP) infection, nosocomial pneumonia that occurs after 48 hours in patients using mechanical ventilation either through the endotracheal tube or the tracheostomy tube. To prevent the occurrence of VAP, antiseptic liquid (mouthwash) such as chlorhexidine 2% maybe recommended. However, gargling using chlorhexidine may also cause allergies, thus, Aloe vera extract could be an alternative.Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Aloe vera extract as mouthwash to prevent the occurrence of Ventilator-associated pneumonia.Methods: This research is a quasi-experiment case-control study with a preposttest control group design. The sample size in this study was 30 respondents who were equally distributed into two groups; intervention group was administered using Aloe vera extract, while chlorhexidine was practiced for the control group. To determine the occurrence of VAP, Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia was measured on the first day of intubation and the fourth day, enumerated by nurses in the emergency room. CPIS is a set of indicators comprised of temperature, leucocyte, trachea secretion, oxygenation (PaO2/FiO in mm Hg), and thorax photo. CPIS value below than five will be regarded non-VAP, while CPIS scored 6-9 will be diagnosed as VAP.Results: Oral hygiene with Aloe vera extract was able to prevent the occurrence of VAP (p-value = 0.001), but there was no significant difference between the control group and intervention in the CPIS component temperature, leukocytes, tracheal secretions, FiO2, and the thoracic component.Conclusions: Oral hygiene with Aloe vera extract effectively prevented the occurrence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) compared to chlorhexidine. Keywords: Aloe vera extract, Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score Received: 25 August 2018, Reviewed: 30 August 2018, Received: in revised form 22 October 2018, Accepted: 31 October 2018 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-23558

THE INFLUENCE OF SLB TEACHERS TRAINING TO IMPROVING TOOTH BRUSHING SKILL FOR BLIND CHILDREN Fastabiqul Hanif; Lanny Sunarjo; Bedjo Santoso; Masrifan Djamil; Ari Suwondo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

ABSTRACTChildren with visual impairments increase dental and oral health problems higher than normal children, a debate that concerns blind children, namely the difficulty to carry out independent activities in maintaining oral health. One of the behavioral change strategies for blind children through dental and oral health education by teachers uses learning media that is appropriate to the characteristics of blind children. This study provides SLB teacher training to improve the ability to brush the teeth of blind children: Research and development (R D) includes five studies, namely: gathering information, design models, expert validation, and trial models. Samples are 15 blind children. Sampling using the proposive sampling. Data citing using intraclass correlation coefficient, paired and independent sample tests. The results showed that SLB teacher training was effective in increasing the ability to brush the teeth of a blind child.Keyword : Training, SLB Teachers, Tooth Brushing Skills, Children with Visual Impairments ABSTRAKAnak tunanetra mengalami tingkat masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak normal, permasalahan yang dialami anak tunanetra, yaitu kesulitan untuk melakukan aktivitas mandiri dalam perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu strategi perubahan perilaku untuk anak tunanetra melalui pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh guru menggunakan media pembelajaraan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak tunanetra. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pelatihan guru SLB untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.: Research and development (RD) terdapat lima tahap penelitian yaitu: pengumpulan informasi, rancang bangun model, validasi ahli, dan uji coba model.sampel yaitu 15 anak tunanetra. Pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik proposive sampling. Data diuji menggunakan intraclass corellation coeffiecient, paired sample test. Hasil menunjukan pelatihan guru SLB efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Guru SLB, Keterampilan Menggosok gigi, Anak Tunanetra

INFLUENCE OF CADRE TRAINING IN INCREASING TOOTHBRUSHING ACTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN Francisca Fatima De Sena; Bedjo Santoso; Diyah Fatmasari; Lanny Sunarjo; Waljuni Astu Rahman
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

ABSTRACTProblems on dental and oral hygiene are caused by poor dental and oral care. A viable strategy in changing the behavior of pregnant women is through dental hygiene counseling. We present solution for counseling with material which could be heeded by pregnant women. The aim of the research is to improve knowledge, attitude and action to take care of dental and oral hygiene, so that the target can do self-care to dental and oral hygiene. We implemented Research and Development (RD) method comprising 5 stages, namely, information collection, design and build, expert validation and revision, model test and final model results. This was done with the subject in as much as 50 pregnant women. The sample used a purposive sampling technique. Data were tested using intraclass correlation coefficient and paired sample test. The results show that Primary Health Center cadre training is effective in improving the dental and oral hygiene action in pregnant women.

BEHAVIOUR CHANGE THERAPY MODEL TRAINING IN EFFORTS TO CHANGE TOOTH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR PARENTS / GUARDIANS OF MENTAL RETARDED CHILDRENPELATIHAN MODEL BEHAVIOUR CHANGE THERAPY TERHADAP UPAYA PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MENGGOSOK GIGI ORANG TUA/ WALI ANAK RETARDASI Rohisotul Laily; Rasipin Rasipin; Supriyana Supriyana; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Bedjo Santoso
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health problems of most people, including mental retardation children. Child health policy mental retardation with all its limitations requires the participation of parents/ guardians. Brushing teeth behavior of parents in increasing motivation to brush children's teeth mentally retarded. Strategies for providing dental health education in accordance with the needs and abilities of children are needed. Behavior change therapy model in parents/ guardians is a learning model as a skill in brushing children's teeth mentally retarded. Puspose: The purpose of this study is to produce a behavior change therapy model that is able to improve the brushing behavior of parents/ guardians of children with mental retardation. Methods: Research and Development (R D) procedures there are 5 stages of gathering information, design models, expert validation and revision, test models, the final results of the model. The sample collected 32 parents / guardians. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data on the model results were tested by paired different tests, intergroup difference tests, and proportion. Results: The results of this study, obtained about changes in significant in increasing knowledge knowledge (0.000), attitudes (0.000), skills (0.000) parents/ guardians. Conclusion The model of appropriate and effective behavior change therapy is effective in increasing the brushing of teeth of parents / guardians of children with mental retardation. Keywords: Behaviour change therapy models, tooth brushing behavior, parents/ guardians of children with mental retardation.

Co-Authors Aini, Fajaria Nur Ana Sakinatun Nisa Ani Subekti Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Suwondo Arip Rahman Arwani Arwani Arwani Arwani Bambang Sutomo Bambang Sutomo Bambang Sutomo Boby Irsan Sakbana Dedy Dedy Dina Hanifa Diyah Fatmasari Emilda Sari Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas Esti Handayani Fastabiqul Hanif Francisca Fatima De Sena Freya Nazera Iskandar Freya Nazera Iskandar Hermien Nugraheni Ida Rahmawati Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi Indiyah Sulistiyowati Irmanita Wiradona Irmanita Wiradona Julia Dance Setyowati Kadek Yuli Hesti Karsum Udin Kharismana Umia Krisdiana Wijayanti lely Surya Ningsih Leni Latifah Lina Rismayani Luci Fitrianti M. Choiroel Anwar Mardiyono Mardiyono Mardiyono, Mardiyono Masrifan Djamil Masrifan Djamil Masrifan Djamil Masrifan Djamil Melani Agis Marludia Melanie Agis Marludia Melyana Nurul Widyawati Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mita Agustina Muflihah Isnawati Muh. Firdaus Tullah Muhaji Muhaji Muliadi Muliadi Nabiha, Puteri Inandin Nanda Bupa Pratama Ngadiyono Ngadiyono Niya Fittarsih Fittarsih Noor Afifah Noor Pramono Novi Atiyata Maula Novi Indriani Noviasari Nursasi Nurul Aeni Nurul Istiqomah Pamunarsih Pamunarsih Peni Yuliawati Prasko , Prasko Prasko Provita Wijayanti Purnama, Tedi Putrono Putrono Rappi Rappi Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Ratna Puspita Rieza Zulfahmi Taftazani Riski Riski Rizki Amalia Rohisotul Laily Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Runjati Sadimin Sadimin Salikun Salikun Salikun Salikun Sarkum Sarkum Setiadji Musthofa Shelvi Ovi Lestari Shinta Dhian Hasna Atifah Shobirun Shobirun Siti Aisiyah Suciningtyas Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sri Wahyuni Sri Widiyanti Suciyati Sundu Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman SUGIYANTO Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Sukini, Sukini Sulur Joyo Sukendro Supriyadi Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Suryati Kumorowulan Syaukia Adini Titi Suherni Tri Wiyatini Tri Wiyatini Ulliana - Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami Waljuni A Rahman Waljuni Astu Rahman Wanda Nur Aida Yodong Mustofa Yuli Admasari Yuli Sulistiyo yulistina yulistina Yuni Maulida

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