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Proporsionalitas Sanksi Pidana Dalam Perkara Pencurian Dengan Keadaan yang Memberatkan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 758/Pid.B/2025/PN Tjk) Hartono, Bambang; Seftiniara, Intan Nurina; Akbar, Daffa Alrizqi
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v5i1.7938

Abstract

Pencurian dikualifikasi dengan ancaman hukuman yang lebih berat jika dibandingkan dengan pencurian biasa, sesuai dengan Pasal 363 KUHP maka bunyinya sebagai berikut: (1) Dipidana dengan pidana penjara selamalamanya tujuh tahun, seperti pencurian ternak. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Proporsionalitas Sanksi Pidana Dalam Perkara Pencurian Dengan Keadaan yang Memberatkan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 758/Pid.B/ 2025/PN Tjk ? dan Apakah faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan  berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 758/Pid.B/2025/PN Tjk?, Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini ialah Pedekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa, Proporsionalitas Sanksi Pidana Dalam Perkara Pencurian Dengan Keadaan Yang Memberatkan Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 758/Pid.B/ 2025/PN Tjk  telah sesuai dimana  Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) tahun. Jika dikorelasikan dengan ancaman maksimal Pasal 363 KUHP (7 tahun), maka putusan ini mencerminkan penerapan asas proporsionalitas. Hakim mempertimbangkan keadaan yang memberatkan dan meringankan secara berimbang dan Faktor Penyebab Pelaku Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan  Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 758/Pid.B/2025/PN Tjk  didasarkan pada 2 (dua) faktor pendorong yakni faktor internal yang mana pelaku memiliki pengendalian diri yang kurang serta keimanan yang lemaha  karena faktor ekonomi dan jauh dari Maha kuasa sehingga pelaku terjerumus dan melakukan tindak Pidana pencurian.  Selain Faktor internal tersebut faktor ekseternal juga sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap terjadi tindak pidana pencurian yakni kecerobohan dari korban yang di dapat memnacing sedorang untuk melakukan tindak pidana pencurian sebagaimana yang di lakukan oleh Terdakwa.
Implementasi Putusan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi secara Bersama-Sama pada BUMD Tanggamus : Studi Putusan Nomor: 24/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2025/PN.Tjk Heriyanti, Rosmeli; Hartono, Bambang; Ramadan, Suta
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.15133

Abstract

The criminal act of corruption committed collectively within the Regionally Owned Enterprises (BUMD) is a form of crime that has a serious impact on regional finances and public trust in the administration of government. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the judge's decision in sentencing perpetrators of corruption committed collectively at the Tanggamus BUMD as stated in Decision Number : 24/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2025/PN.Tjk. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach, through a study of court decisions, provisions of criminal law on corruption, and relevant legal doctrines. The results of the study indicate that the panel of judges has applied the provisions of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. This decision demonstrates the judiciary's efforts in upholding the principles of justice, legal certainty, and benefit, while also serving as a deterrent instrument against criminal acts of corruption committed collectively the BUMD.
The Criminal Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Motor Vehicle Theft with Violence in the Perspective of Certainty and Justice (A Study of Decision Number 651/Pid.B/2025/PN Tjk) Hartono, Bambang; Seftiniara, Intan Nurina; Febriansyah, M. Abi
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i1.1618

Abstract

The crime of motor vehicle theft with violence is a criminal phenomenon that is very disturbing to the community because it not only threatens property, but also the safety of life. This study aims to analyze the factors causing the crime of motor vehicle theft with violence, and law enforcement efforts based on (Study of Decision Number 651 / Pid.B / 2025 / PN Tjk) the mechanism of criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of theft with violence and evaluate the implementation of law enforcement in achieving the value of legal certainty and justice. The problems in this study are: the factors causing the crime of motor vehicle theft with violence based on decision number 651 / Pid.B / 2025 / PN Tjk. and criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of motor vehicle theft with violence based on decision number 651 / Pid.B / 2025 / PN Tjk. The research method uses a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is taken through a literature study by examining relevant laws and regulations, doctrines, and legal literature. Meanwhile, an empirical approach is carried out by interviewing parties involved or directly understanding the case in order to obtain a factual picture regarding the application of the law in the field. The results of the study indicate that the factors causing this crime come from internal aspects in the form of economic factors, education, religion, personality as well as external aspects which include the influence of family, environment, culture or habits. Regarding law enforcement, it has been carried out appropriately, and in accordance with the mechanisms of criminal procedure law. This can be seen from several aspects: the fulfillment of all elements of Article 363 paragraph (1) 4.5 of the Criminal Code, the Public Prosecutor assesses that the elements of the crime have been completely proven, and states that the perpetrator consciously committed his actions as a perpetrator of motor vehicle theft, the Panel of Judges issued a verdict based on the belief obtained from evidence, evidence and statements from witnesses and the perpetrator. The suggestion from this study is that law enforcement officers increase their accuracy in conducting examinations and eradicating criminal acts such as theft.
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR JUVENILE CLIENTS INVOLVED IN NARCOTICS OFFENSES THROUGH PSYCHOSOCIAL GUIDANCE USING CUENTO THERAPY Wulandari, Salma; Hartono, Bambang
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study examines legal protection for children involved in narcotics offenses at the Class I Bandar Lampung Probation Office, emphasizing not only legal assistance but also psychosocial support as part of child development. The research focuses on analyzing the factors that lead children to engage in narcotics offenses and evaluating the implementation of psychosocial guidance using cuento therapy as a preventive and rehabilitative approach. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The study is grounded in the legal protection theory of Philipus M. Hadjon and psychosocial counseling theory. The findings reveal that cuento therapy is an effective tool for both preventive and repressive legal protection. Through narrative-based interventions, children are encouraged to reflect on their actions, develop self-control, reduce psychological distress, and internalize moral values in a non-intimidating manner. This approach supports mental recovery, lowers the risk of reoffending, and facilitates smoother social reintegration. However, several challenges remain, including limited time for counseling sessions, difficulties in monitoring due to children’s school activities, and geographical barriers between clients’ homes and the probation office. In conclusion, integrating psychosocial guidance with legal protection provides a more holistic and child-centered approach within the juvenile justice system. This model prioritizes the best interests of the child while supporting rehabilitation and long-term behavioral change. Keywords: Legal Protection; Juvenile Narcotics Offenders; Psychosocial Guidance;Cuento Therapy; Probation Office
JUDICIAL REASONING IN THE USE OF ON-SITE INSPECTION (DESCENTE) TO DETERMINE CHILD CUSTODY Laily, Affi Nurul; Hartono, Bambang
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study examines the use of local inspection (descente) by judges in child custody disputes at the Religious Court, particularly in Decision Number 677/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Tgm. The research focuses on the legal reasoning behind conducting a direct inspection of a child’s living environment and how the results contribute to judicial evidence in ensuring the best interests of the child. Normatively, the authority of the Religious Court in custody cases is regulated under Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law, as well as Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts and its amendments. Local inspection (descente) itself is governed by procedural rules such as Article 180 RBg/153 HIR and Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) No. 7 of 2001, primarily aimed at uncovering material truth. Using an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach, data were collected through document analysis and in-depth interviews with judges and related parties. The findings reveal that although descente is traditionally applied to physical objects, its extension to observing a child’s condition and environment is a progressive judicial practice. Through this process, judges are able to obtain objective and direct insights into the child’s living situation—information that cannot be fully captured through documents or witness testimony alone. From a legal standpoint, the results of the local inspection hold free evidentiary value (vrij bewijskracht), which may develop into judicial presumption and strengthen the judge’s conviction in making decisions. In conclusion, local inspection (descente) plays a vital role in safeguarding children’s rights by ensuring decisions are based on comprehensive and factual considerations. However, more specific technical regulations are needed to standardize its implementation and enhance legal certainty in future custody cases. Keywords: Child Custody; Local Inspection (Descente); Best Interest of the Child
JUDICIAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE PROTECTION OF WIVES’ AND CHILDREN’S RIGHTS IN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW AFTER DIVORCE Kholiq, Engkos Saeful; Hartono, Bambang
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Divorce in Islamic family law not only terminates the marital relationship but also gives rise to legal consequences concerning the fulfillment of the rights of wives and children after divorce. Therefore, judicial considerations play a strategic role in realizing justice, legal certainty, and legal utility. This thesis aims to analyze judges’ considerations in providing protection for the rights of wives and children after divorce in Decision Number 1127/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Tgm by using the perspectives of justice theory and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. This research employs a normative juridical method with a case study approach supported by empirical data obtained through interviews and documentation. The data sources consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research and field research, which are then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results show that the judges’ considerations in the decision are not only based on positive legal provisions such as Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law, but also reflect the principles of distributive justice in the proportional distribution of the rights of wives and children, as well as corrective justice in restoring losses arising from the dissolution of marriage. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, the protection of rights to maintenance, ḥaḍānah, mutʿah, and child care is directed toward safeguarding religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl). The implementation of the decision still encounters obstacles in terms of evidentiary issues, the compliance of the parties, and the effectiveness of enforcement. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the role of judges in exploring substantive justice and the objectives of Islamic law so that the protection of the rights of wives and children after divorce can be effectively realized in the practice of the Religious Courts. Keywords: Judicial Considerations; Distributive and Corrective Justice; Maqāṣid Al Sharīʿah; Rights of Wives and Children; Islamic Family Law
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X Agista Nurul Inayyah; Bambang Hartono
EDUTECH : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/edutech.v6i3.11208

Abstract

Indonesian language learning in secondary schools still faces challenges, including low student interest and the limited use of varied learning media. Although technological advancements have encouraged the integration of various digital learning media, the feasibility of these media based on students’ experiences and evaluations has not been widely examined. Therefore, analyzing the feasibility of digital learning media is important to provide teachers with evidence-based considerations in selecting media that align with students’ learning needs. This study aims to determine the feasibility of digital-based learning media based on students’ evaluations in tenth-grade Indonesian language instruction. The study employed a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data, with data collected through non-participant observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The participants consisted of tenth-grade students and five Indonesian language teachers from five different schools utilizing different types of digital learning media, namely animated videos, PowerPoint, Smart TV-based mind mapping, Genially, and digital flipbooks. The results showed that Smart TV-based mind mapping obtained the highest score of 82.5%, categorized as highly feasible. Meanwhile, animated videos achieved 80.3%, Genially 78.7%, digital flipbooks 75.4%, and PowerPoint 72.7%, all categorized as feasible. Interview findings revealed that students were more interested and actively engaged when learning activities incorporated visual, audio, and interactive elements. The challenges encountered in implementing digital learning media included limited internet connectivity, malfunctioning supporting devices, and the time required to develop more interactive digital learning materials. ABSTRAK Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah menengah masih menghadapi tantangan berupa rendahnya minat belajar siswa dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi. Perkembangan teknologi mendorong pemanfaatan berbagai media pembelajaran digital, namun belum semua media yang digunakan telah diketahui tingkat kelayakannya berdasarkan pengalaman dan penilaian siswa. Oleh karena itu, analisis kelayakan media pembelajaran digital penting dilakukan sebagai dasar bagi guru dalam memilih media yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis digital berdasarkan penilaian siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi nonpartisipasi, angket, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas siswa kelas X dan lima guru bahasa Indonesia dari lima sekolah yang menggunakan media pembelajaran digital yang berbeda, yaitu video animasi, PowerPoint, mind mapping berbasis Smart TV, Genially, dan flipbook digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media mind mapping berbasis Smart TV memperoleh persentase tertinggi sebesar 82,5% dengan kategori sangat layak. Sementara itu, video animasi memperoleh persentase sebesar 80,3%, Genially 78,7%, flipbook digital 75,4%, dan PowerPoint 72,7% dengan kategori layak. Hasil wawancara guru menunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih tertarik dan aktif ketika pembelajaran menggunakan media yang memadukan unsur visual, audio, dan interaktif. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penggunaan media digital meliputi keterbatasan jaringan internet, kerusakan perangkat pendukung, serta waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengembangkan media yang lebih interaktif.