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FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA AKHIR Raudatul Jannah; Oswati Hasanah; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

The incidence of dysmenorrhea based on WHO is very large, namely more than 50% of women of reproductive age experience dysmenorrhea and peaks in their early 20s, namely in the late teenage age range and causes the inability to carry out daily activities for 1 to 3 days each month. The factors that influence dysmenorrhea are age at menarche, length of menstruation, family history, nutritional status, and exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in late adolescence. This study uses descriptive correlation. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University with 229 samples taken using random sampling technique with inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is an online questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is a univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. This univariate study found respondents who experienced primary dysmenorrhea as many as 88.6%, normal age of menarche of 90.4%, a normal menstrual period of 82.5%, had a family history of 54.6%, nutritional status risk of 53.3%, exercise 3-5 times per week with a duration of >30 minutes 94.3%, bivariate results showed there was a significant relationship between family history and primary dysmenorrhea (p=0.01) and there was no significant relationship between age at menarche (p=0.147), duration of menstruation (p=0,270), nutritional status (p=0,632), exercise (0,647) with primary dysmenorrhea. Based on the results of this study, the researchers concluded that the factors of age at menarche, duration of menstruation, nutritional status, and exercise did not have a relationship with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea, while family history had a relationship with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea as evidenced by statistical data with a p-value <0.05.Keywords: Affecting factors; dysmenorrhea; late adolescence
HUBUNGAN MASALAH MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI Raja Resta Asnawati; Widia Lestari; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between approach breastfeeding problems and breastfeeding method. Methods: The design in this study used a descriptive correlation withapproach cross sectional approach breastfeeding, with a total sample of 60 breastfeeding mothers who were taken based on inclusion criteria using accidental sampling techniques. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. Results: The majority of breastfeeding was exclusive breastfeeding 32 respondents (53.3%), the majority of breastfeeding problems that were most often found in the first week were flat / immersed nipples as many as 31 respondents (51.7%), swollen breasts by 30 respondents (50%), Breast milk does not come out / a little as many as 36 respondents (60%), except for blisters / sore nipples, red breasts and pain, the majority occurred at week 2-1 months as many as 18 respondents (30%) and 20 respondents (33.3 %). The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between breastfeeding problems and breastfeeding, it was found that the nipples were flat / immersed p value (0.001)<(0.05), swollen breasts p value (0.029)<(0.05), nipple blisters / wounds. p value (0.018)<(0.05), red breast and pain p value (0.010)<(0.05), breast milk did not come out / little p value (0.029)<(0.05). Conclusion: Breastfeeding problems experienced by mothers are related to the success of mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestion: Health workers, it is hoped should prevent and overcome early breastfeeding problems experienced by mothers so that mothers can successfully provide exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: breastfeeding problem; breastfeeding.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI Tia Astuti; Widia Lestari; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Breastfeeding mothers who understand the importance of breastfeeding for their babies will try to increase or facilitate their milk production. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers in increasing milk production in the work area of Payung Sekaki Health Center. The design of this research uses is quantitative with descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people taken through purposive sampling method. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Respondents are in the range of early adulthood (20-35 years) as many as 54 people (60,0%) the majority of the respondents last education was tertiary education as many as 39 people (43,3 %). Most of the respondent are not working as many as 53 people (58,9%). Most of the respondents have children 1-3 people as many as 46 people (51,1%). Most of the respondents have a malay ethnity of 36 people (40,0%). Overall, 90 respondents have breastfed (100%). Some 50% respondents have good knowledge, and the majority of respondents (58.9%) have positive behavior. The results of the crosstabulation of knowledge with the behavior of breastfeeding mothers, it shows that mothers who have good knowledge of (25.6%) have negative behavior in increasing breast milk production, while mothers who have sufficient knowledge of (20.0%) have positive behavior in increasing milk production, and mothers who have sufficient knowledge less than 7.8% have negative behavior in increasing milk production. Breastfeeding mothers have good knowledge by having negative behavior in increasing breast milk production. Keywords: Knowledge, behaviour, and breastfeeding
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI Nurul Azizah; Widia Lestari; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Breastfeeding mothers who understand the importance of breastfeeding for their babies will try to increase or facilitate their milk production. This study aims to analyze the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding mothers in increasing milk production in the work area of Payung Sekaki Health Center. The design of this research uses is quantitative with descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 90 people taken through purposive sampling method. The analysis used is univariate analysis. Respondents are in the range of early adulthood (20-35 years) as many as 54 people (60,0%) the majority of the respondents last education was tertiary education as many as 39 people (43,3 %). Most of the respondent are not working as many as 53 people (58,9%). Most of the respondents have children 1-3 people as many as 46 people (51,1%). Most of the respondents have a malay ethnity of 36 people (40,0%). Overall, 90 respondents have breastfed (100%). Some 50% respondents have good knowledge, and the majority of respondents (58.9%) have positive behavior. The results of the crosstabulation of knowledge with the behavior of breastfeeding mothers, it shows that mothers who have good knowledge of (25.6%) have negative behavior in increasing breast milk production, while mothers who have sufficient knowledge of (20.0%) have positive behavior in increasing milk production, and mothers who have sufficient knowledge less than 7.8% have negative behavior in increasing milk production. Breastfeeding mothers have good knowledge by having negative behavior in increasing breast milk production. Keywords: Knowledge, behaviour, and breastfeeding
GAMBARAN PENDAPAT KELUARGA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) TENTANG PENYEBAB TERJADINYA GANGGUAN JIWA DAN PENGOBATANNYA PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU Megawati Megawati; Fathra Annis Nauli; Oswati Hasanah
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 10 No 4 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.032 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i04.p03

Abstract

Gangguan jiwa dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor penyebab yaitu faktor predisposisi dan faktor presipitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pendapat keluarga Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) tentang penyebab gangguan jiwa dan pengobatannya pada masyarakat Melayu di Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif pada 30 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling, dan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji univariat mayoritas responden berusia 17-25 tahun (remaja akhir) (26,7%), mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (80%), mayoritas responden berpendidikan SMA (36,7%), mayoritas responden bekerja sebagai IRT (46,7%), faktor predisposisi genetik mayoritas responden tidak ada anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa (86,7%), mayoritas responden memiliki gangguan psikososial penolakan (28,9%), mayoritas responden memiliki riwayat pengalaman masa lalu yang tidak menyenangkan berupa kekerasan fisik (23,5%), berdasarkan jenis pengobatannya sebagian besar responden melakukan pengobatan informal (63,3%). Faktor predisposisi ODGJ disebabkan oleh biologis, psikologis dan sosial budaya, sedangkan pengobatan yang sering digunakan yaitu melakukan pengobatan informal (dukun dan ustad).
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI GERANIUM TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Mala Sasmita; Oswati Hasanah; Yufitriana Amir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Menstruation is bleeding in the uterus that takes place periodically as a result of the endometrium undergoing changes in the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Dysmenorrhea is discomfort during the menstrual cycle experienced by women of childbearing age. Geranium aromatherapy can reduce the degree of pain in women who experience dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of geranium aromatherapy on the intensity of menstrual pain in students of collaboration at the University of Riau. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample used was 40 respondents at the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University, which were taken based on inclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet using a Numeric rating scale. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using independent t test and t dependent. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were at the age of 22 years as many as 11 respondents (27.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis in this study showed that the administration of geranium aromatherapy was effective on the intensity of menstrual pain with p value (0.000) < (0.05) and a decrease of 2.25 points after the administration of aromatherapy in the intervention group. It can be concluded that the administration of geranium aromatherapy is effective against the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). This should be a concern for women who experience dysmenorrhea to use geranium aromatherapy as an alternative non-pharmacological treatment and can be practiced independently.Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, female student, geranium aromatherapy
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI AKUPRESUR TITIK KOMBINASI LR3 DAN DU20 DENGAN TITIK TUNGGAL LR3 TERHADAP NYERI DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI MAN 2 PEKANBARU Indah Afriani; Oswati Hasanah; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

In fact, many teenagers experience menstrual problems, including menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, one of them is acupressure. Acupressure  is a traditional treatment by pressing certain points on the skin surface using fingers or a blunt object.The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the combination point acupressure therapy LR3 and DU20 with single point LR3 on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Pekanbaru. This research is an experimental study, with a population of 354 students and a sample of 70 students who have dysmenorrhea. The analytical technique used to see the comparison is by using the independent sample T test. Based on the results of the independent sample T test, sig = 0.889> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no difference in the effectiveness of the combination point acupressure therapy LR3 and DU20 with a single point LR3 on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Pekanbaru. This condition could be caused by the difference in the intervention of the two therapies is not too significant.Keywords: Combination Point Acupressure, Single Point Acupressure, Dysmenorrhea
GAMBARAN PENDAPAT KELUARGA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) TENTANG PENYEBAB TERJADINYA GANGGUAN JIWA PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Megawati Megawati; Fathra Annis Nauli; Oswati Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Edisi Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Mental disorders are influenced by two factors, namely predisposing factors and precipitation factors. This study aims to determine the description of the family of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) about the causes of mental disorders and their treatment in the Malay community in the Meranti Islands. This study used a quantitative descriptive design on 30 respondents using a total sampling technique, and the instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of the univariate analysis of the majority of respondents aged 17-25 years (26.7%), the majority of respondents were female (80%), the majority of respondents had high school education (36.7%), most worked as IRT (46.7%). The main genetic predisposition of respondents is that no family member has mental disorders (86.7%), the majority of respondents have psychosocial disorders (28.6%), the majority of respondents have an unpleasant past history of physical violence (23.5%). the type of treatment most of the respondents did informal treatment (63,3%). Predisposing factors for ODG are caused by biology, psychology and socio-culture, while the treatment that is often used is doing informal treatment.Keywords: ODGJ, Family Opinion, Causes of Mental Disorders
Pelatihan Bebas Diaper dalam Pelaksanaan Toilet Training pada Anak Balita Saferatul Khair; Rima Yulianti; Indah Afriani; Delvi Sai&#039;dah; Anggi Wahyudi; Khaidar Ismail; Oswati Hasanah
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 3, No 3: Agustus (2022)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v3i3.400

Abstract

Abstrak: Toilet training ialah suatu cara yang dilakukan agar anak mampu mengendalikan buang air kecil dan buang air besar secara mandiri. Toilet training merupakan bagian dari tahap perkembangan anak saat berusia toddler. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan diaper pada anak dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada orang tua mengenai  pelaksanaan toilet training pada anak balita. Sasaran pada kegiatan pelatihan ini ialah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang berusia 25-36 bulan dan lebih dari 36 bulan yang masih menggunakan diaper. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan pelatihan adalah 10 ibu yang masing-masing memiliki anak balita. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan secara daring selama 7 hari melalui grup WhatsApp dengan melakukan pre test dan post test menggunakan kuesioner dan pemberian video edukasi. Video edukasi terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu video edukasi untuk orang tua dan video animasi untuk diperlihatkan pada anak. Meskipun tidak dilaksanakan secara tatap muka, orang tua sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan toilet training pada anak dan penurunan ketergantungan terhadap diaper. Jumlah anak yang memakai diaper sebelum diberikan pelatihan adalah 10 anak (100%) dan setelah diberikan pelatihan, jumlah anak yang memakai diaper adalah 2 anak (20%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa 8 anak (80%) mampu bebas dari diaper setelah diberi pelatihan. Orang tua yang sudah memahami pelaksanaan toilet training akan membantu anaknya untuk lepas dari ketergantungan terhadap diaper sehingga mampu buang air secara mandiri di toilet.Abstract: Toilet training is defined as an effort to train the children to control urination and defecation independently in toilet. Toilet training is the part of development stage of  toddler. The purpose of this training activity was to reduce the level of dependence on diapers by providing training to parent regarding the implementation of toilet training for toddler. The number of participants of this training were 10 mothers who had toddlers aged 25-36 months and more that 36 months that still wore diapers. During the pandemic, the training activity were carried out online using WhatsApp group by conducting post test and pre test questionnaires and providing educational video. The educational video consisted of two types, namely educational video for parents and animated video for children. Although it was not carried out face-to-face, the participants were enthusiastic to participate in 7 days training activity. The result showed the increase of toilet training abilities in children and the decrease in level of independence on diapers. The number of children who wore diapers before the training was 10 children (100%). After the training, the number of children who wore diapers became 2 children (20%). It showed that 8 children (80%) were no longer wearing diaper after the training. Parents who already understand the implementation of toilet training will help their children to be free from dependence on diapers so that they are able to urinate and defecate independently in toilet.
Efektivitas Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Nyeri (Dismenore) Pada Remaja Martina Danta Sastriani; Oswati Hasanah; Sri Wahyuni
HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v11i2.202

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of acupressure therapy on dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents Method: This study used a quasy experimental design with pre-test and post-test forms. The location of this research was conducted on students in a faculty in a university in Pekanbaru with a total sample size of 32 respondents who were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the researcher, while the inclusion criteria in this study were respondents aged 18-22 years. , pain felt on the first day with a pain intensity of 4-9 (NRS scale), and did not use analgesic drugs while the exclusion criteria in this study were pain intensity 10 (based on NRS) Conclusion: Acupressure therapy is very effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain and can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative treatment to treat dysmenorrhea.
Co-Authors ', Bayhakk ' Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Addawiah, Rabiatul Agrina Amir, Yufitriana Anggi Wahyudi Angina Rohdalya Solin Anisa Wulandari Anita, Ayu Annisa " Rahmi Anurza, Septiana Dwi Arlia Purwaningsih Aydia Suci Wulandari Ayusi - Ikasi Bambang Ari Purwoko Bayhakki " " Bayhakki Bayhakki Cica Kristina Darwin " " Darwin - Karim Delvi Sai&#039;dah Dina Ramadhani Dwiniesti Riqyah Putri Elsa - Yuliza Erika Erika Erika Erwin " " Erwin - - Esra Mai Winda Manalu Fathra Annis Nauli Febriana - Sabrian Gamya Tri Utami Handalan, Muhammad Agung Hellena Deli Helmi " Juliana Helmizan " " Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina I Ketut Suada Ilmi, Sulsila ' Indah Afriani Indah Afriani Indriati, Ganis Inggrid Dwi Wahyuni Isdelni Isdelni Juliani Juliani Julianti - - Jumaini - - Jumaini, Jumaini ' Khaidar Ismail Lendra - Hayati Lili Sofia Litha Atikah Harahap Maifera Maifera Mala Sasmita Martina Danta Sastriani Maya " " Megawati Megawati Miraswati - Misrawati Misrawati " " Muhamad Yunus Murniati Noor Mutiara Fannisa Natasya, Prianti Norhadila Norhadila Novelia Wulan Dari Nur Asmita Rahma Nasution Nurkarimah Nurkarimah Nurul Azizah Oktifani, Latifa Raja Resta Asnawati Rajali, Rajali Raudatul Jannah Refianti, Eka " Riani " Silalahi Richa Pramaneta Rima Yulianti Rindang Azhari Rezky, Rindang Azhari Riri Novayelinda Rismadefi - Woferst Rizki, Zakiyah " Rosdiana - Susanti Rumina Ginting Saferatul Khair Saferatul Khair Sartika - Mayasari SELVIA, INKA Simorangkir, Christina Siregar, Yossi Yolanda Siti " Aisyah Siti Rahmalia HD Sofiana Nurchayati Sonia Dewita Sri " ramadhona Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Wahyuni Sulastri " " Suri Rahma Yeni Suryani Suryani Syafrida - Hanum Syarifah " Nazifah Tia Astuti Tri " Utanti Tri Sasmi Irva Umi " Nadra Utamy Arum Try Lestary Veny Elita Wan Nishfa Dewi Wasisto Utomo Wasisto Utumo Widia " Mona Widia Lestari Wiwik " Ardila Wulandari Gultom Yeni Rosdianti Yesi " Hasneli Yesi Hasneli Yulia Irvani Dewi Yurisca Maqfiroh Zilfanny Sera Engla Zukhra, Ririn Muthia