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Mothers’ Breastfeeding Practices and Self-Efficacy Agrina Agrina; Febriana Sabrian; Oswati Hasanah; Erika Erika; Yesi Hasneli
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 24 No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v24i1.1083

Abstract

This study examined breastfeeding practices and self-efficacy among mothers residing in rural areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted for 104 mothers via purposeful sampling in a Posyandu (maternal and child health service) in Kampar district, one of the rural areas in Riau, Indonesia. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF) was used in the questionnaires to collect data. Chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis. Majority of the respondents (71.2%) were 20–35 years old; 69.3% of the respondents’ level of education were low (such as junior and senior high school levels). Approximately 91.3% of them were housewives. Exclusive breastfeeding prevalence was only 30.8%, with insufficient milk being the most common reasons cited by the mothers as failure to breastfeed exclusively. Porridge and mineral water were the most commonly supplied food given to babies under 6 months among 31.7% and 36.5% mothers, respectively. The respondents faced some breast problems, where 72.1% mothers did not have good breastfeeding skills. Approximately 59.6% mothers had higher breastfeeding self-efficacy than the mean score for BSES-SF, which was 58.58 (11.58 standard deviation [SD]). Mothers’ age was significantly correlated with the BSES among mothers (p < 0.01). Increasing young mother’s breastfeeding self-efficacy during the antenatal care period is important to lower these young mothers’ perception of having insufficient milk. Abstrak Praktik Menyusui dan Efikasi Diri Ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang praktik pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) dan efikasi diri ibu menyusui di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional pada 104 ibu yang berkunjung ke Posyandu sebagai tempat pos kesehatan untuk ibu dan anak yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposeful sampling. Alat penggumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner breastfeeding self-efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES -SF) yang telah valid dan realiabel pada penelitian sebelumnya. Analisis Chi square digunakan pada analisa bivariate. Mayoritas usia responden adalah berada pada rentang 20-35 tahun (71,2%) dengan pendidikan yang terbanyak adalah sekolah menengah pertama dan atas (69,3%). Hampir seluruh responden tidak memiliki pekerjaan diluar rumah (91,3%). Hanya 30,8% ibu memberikan ASI saja dengan alasan utama ASI yang tidak cukup sebagai alasan utama. Sebagai alternatif maka ibu memberikan bubur dan air putih sebagai makanan utama kepada bayi sebelum berusia 6 bulan. Kebanyakan ibu mengalami masalah dalam menyusui dan hanya 27,9% ibu memiliki kemampuan yang tepat dalam menyusui. 59,6% efikasi diri ibu menyusui di atas mean efikasi diri responden (58,58, SD 11,58). Usia ibu signifikan berhubungan dengan efikasi diri ibu menyusui (p< 0,01). Perlu ditingkatkan efikasi diri pada ibu muda selama masa kehamilan agar persepsi ibu tentang kecukupan ASI menjadi lebih baik. Kata Kunci: efikasi diri, ibu, praktik nenyusui
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMAPULUH Esra Mai Winda Manalu; Oswati Hasanah; Yufitriana Amir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Edisi Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah yang harus diintervensi di Pekanbaru termasuk Puskesmas Limapuluh karena sudahmelebihi batasan stunting menurut Kemenkes tahun 2018 yaitu 20%. Stunting dapat terjadi jika pemberian ASIlanjutan tidak disertai dengan pemberian MP-ASI yang memadai pada usia yang sesuai serta penyakit infeksi yangdialami balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dan riwayat penyakit infeksidengan kejadian stunting pada balita 6-59 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitiandeskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 98 responden yang diambil menggunakan tekniksimple random sampling dan pengolahan data Chi-square. Dari 98 responden balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak20,4%, ketepatan pemberian waktu MP-ASI yang sesuai usia sebanyak 73,5%, balita yang mendapatkan jenis MP-ASIyang sesuai usia 76,5%, balita yang mendapatkan tekstur MP-ASI yang sesuai usia sebanyak 73,5%, balita yangmendapatkan frekuensi MP-ASI yang sesuai usia sebanyak 67,5%, balita yang mendapatkan porsi MP-ASI yang sesuaiusia sebanyak 68,4%, sedangkan balita yang memiliki riwayat Diare dalam 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 39,8%, danbalita yang memiliki riwayat ISPA dalam 6 bulan terakhir sebanyak 32%. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil adahubungan antara waktu pemberian MP-ASI dengan stunting, terdapat hubungan antara jenis MP-ASI dengan stunting,tidak terdapat hubungan antara tekstur MP-ASI dengan stunting, terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi MP-ASI denganstunting dan terdapat hubungan antara porsi MP-ASI dengan stunting dan terdapat hubungan antara penyakit infeksiDiare dan ISPA dengan stunting.Kata Kunci: makanan pendamping ASI; riwayat penyakit infeks; stunting. AbstractStunting is a problem that must be intervened in Pekanbaru including the Limapuluh Health Center because it hasexceeded the stunting limit according to the Ministry of Health in 2018, namely 20%. Stunting can occur if continuedbreastfeeding is not accompanied by adequate complementary feeding at the appropriate age and infectious diseasesexperienced by toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between complementarybreastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months. Thisresearch is a quantitative research design with descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach with a sample of98 respondents taken using simple random sampling technique and Chi-square data processing. Of the 98 toddlerrespondents who experienced stunting as much as 20.4%, the accuracy of giving MP-ASI according to age was 73.5%,toddlers who got the age-appropriate type of MP-ASI 76.5%, toddlers who got the texture of MP-ASI age-appropriateportion of 73.5%, toddlers who get age-appropriate MP-ASI frequency of 67.5%, toddlers who get age-appropriate MPASI portions of 68.4%, while toddlers who have a history of diarrhea within 6 months the last was 39.8%, and toddlerswho had a history of ARI in the last 6 months were 32%. In this study, the results showed that there was a relationshipbetween the timing of MP-ASI giving and stunting, there was a relationship between the type of MP-ASI and stunting,there was no relationship between the texture of MP-ASI and stunting, there was a relationship between the frequencyof MP-ASI and stunting and there was a relationship between portion of MP-ASI with stunting and there is arelationship between infectious diseases Diarrhea and ARI with stunting.Keywords: complementary food for breast mil; history of infectious diseases; stunting.
Perbedaan Efektifitas Senam Mata dan Akupresur Mata Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Remaja Litha Atikah Harahap; Oswati Hasanah; Rismadefi Woferst
HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v12i1.293

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a vision syndrome caused by the excessive use of digital media such as computers, smartphones, and others. Nonpharmacological therapies that can be used to treat CVS symptoms are eye exercises and acupressure. This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of eye exercises and eye acupressure against the decrease in symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) in adolescents. Methods: Research design using quasy experiment with pre-test and post-test design without control group design. The sample used was 44 respondents of MTs Negeri 1 Pekanbaru students, 22 respondents of the eye exercises group, and 22 respondents of the eye acupressure group. Sampling techniques are taken based on inclusion criteria with purposive sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet using the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q). The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using t-dependent and t-independent tests. Results: The results of this study showed that there was no difference in the effectiveness of eye exercises and eye acupressure against a decrease in CVS symptoms in adolescents with a p value of 0.184 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that eye exercises and eye acupressure are equally effective for lowering CVS symptoms in adolescents. This should be a concern for adolescents experiencing CVS symptoms to do eye exercises and eye acupressure as an alternative to non-pharmacological treatment and can be practiced independently. Keywords: adolescents, computer vision syndrome, eye acupressure, eye exercise
Pola Komunikasi yang digunakan Ibu terhadap Keberhasilan Anak dalam Melakukan Toilet Training Dina Ramadhani; Oswati Hasanah; Rismadefi Woferst
HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36763/healthcare.v12i1.297

Abstract

Introduction: Toilet training is a way to practice self-control, especially controlling urination and defecation. Toilet training is one of the developmental tasks when a child enters toddler, while independence in toilet training is achieved when the child is at preschool age. The achievement of toilet training is influenced by several factors, one of which is communication patterns. Communication patterns consist of functional communication patterns and dysfunctional communication patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship of the communication pattern used by the mother to the child's success in toilet training. Methods: This study used a descriptive correlative design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 97 respondents using purposive sampling technique. This study uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: the results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of children were at preschool age (37-48) months (61.9%), female gender (50.5%), parents' education was college (47.4%), people's occupations parents are housewives (49.5%). 55 respondents (56.7%). The results of this study also show that more than half of the respondents have a good/functional communication pattern (58,8%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the mother's communication pattern and the child's success in toilet training for toddlers and preschool (p value 0.000; alpha 0.05%). Conclusion: Good/functional communication patterns affect children's success in toilet training. Keywords: Communication pattern, pre school, toddler, toilet training
EFEKTIFITAS YOGA TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL Riani " Silalahi; Misrawati " "; Oswati " Hasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of yoga for back pain during pregnancy. Design of this study was “Quasy- experiment” and used “Non – equivalent control group”. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Harapan Raya and Sidomulyo that consist of 34 respondents which divided into two groups. The first group was experimental group and the second group was control group. The sampling used “purposive sampling”, the measurent instruments used numeric rating scale. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis by using Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon. The results showed there was a significant reduction of back pain during pregnancy after given yoga exercise with p value (0.00) < α (0.05). The result of the research is expected to be an alternative to reduce the intensity back pain of during pregnancy. Keywords              : alternative therapies, experiment, pregnancy, back pain, yoga
Effectiveness of Combo Acupressure Points During the Menstrual Phase Against Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents: EFEKTIFITAS COMBO ACCUPRESSURE POINT PADA FASE MENSTRUASI TERHADAP DISMINORE PADA REMAJA Hasanah, Oswati; Lestari, Widia; Novayelinda, Riri; Deli, Hellena
Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.74 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jini.v1i1.9226

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a problem that is often occur among adolescent girls during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea in adolescents can cause impact to academic and daily activities, which in turn may have an impact on adolescent quality of life in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure therapy at 3 points on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescents. This research is a quantitative research, using a randomized clinical trial design. The study was conducted in Pekanbaru with the population were all female students of the Faculty of Nursing, at Riau University. A sample of 30 respondents divided into experimental group and the control group were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used in this study consists of 2 parts. The first part is a structured questionnaire and the second part is the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The result shows, based on the age of most respondents were aged 18-19 years (53%). Based on ethnicity, most respondents have Malay ethnicity (43, 3%). Based on the results of the bivariate test analysis in both groups, combination acupressure at LR3, LI4 and Yintang points did not affect the decrease in pain intensity of dysmenorrhea if it was done in the menstrual phase (p-value> α), but there were significant differences in pain intensity before and after the intervention in the experimental and control group (p-value> α), which is 3.13 points in the experimental group when compared to the control group which is 2.53 points. The results of this study can recommend the use of acupressure as a nursing intervention or as an independent intervention for adolescents to overcome dysmenorrhea.
Hubungan Peran Suami dan Social Culture dalam Pemberian ASI di Pekanbaru, Riau Siregar, Yossi Yolanda; Lestari, Widia; Hasanah, Oswati
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 5, No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.5.1.2022.54-65

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Introduction: The low breastfeeding rate for infants is known to be influenced by the role of the husband and the social culture applied to a family. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of husbands and social culture with breastfeeding in the Rejosari Health Center Work Area, Pekanbaru City.Methods: The research design is correlational with the research variables of husband's role, social culture, and breastfeeding. The sample in this study was 75 respondents with the criteria that the mother lived with the baby and husband, the mother was willing to be a respondent, the mother was physically and mentally healthy, and the mother was able to read and write using purposive sampling data collection techniques. The analysis in this study is a bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test.Results: As many as 56% of husbands have a low role in supporting breastfeeding and 44% of husbands have a high role in supporting exclusive breastfeeding. Based on social culture, there are 52.8% of mothers who behave positively but give non-exclusive breastfeeding. The results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between the husband's role and breastfeeding with the results of p value (0.000) < (0.05), while the social culture variable with exclusive breastfeeding showed no significant relationship where the p value (0.183) > (0.05).Conclusion: The high role of husbands in supporting mothers can affect mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding, while social culture does not have a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding.
Eye Health Screening in School-Age Children During Online Learning Riri Novayelinda; Oswati Hasanah
Journal Kiara : Nursing and Midwifery Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Edisi September 2024 - February 2025
Publisher : Kiara Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66453/jknm.v1i2.15

Abstract

The "school from home" policy during the COVID-19 pandemic a few years ago led to increased interaction between children and gadgets. Prolonged and intense gadget use among children can result in complaints that, if left unaddressed, may cause vision problems. To prevent permanent eye damage, it is essential to conduct vision screening for school-aged children to identify potential issues. This study was conducted in 2020 using a simple descriptive method with accidental sampling, involving 50 children aged 8–13 years as research respondents. Vision screening using the PEEK Acuity application revealed that 52% (26 children) had abnormal visual acuity. Additionally, 46% (23 children) reported symptoms of dry eye, such as frequent eye rubbing. Furthermore, 72% of the children used gadgets for more than 2 hours per day. The study concludes that nearly half of the children had undetected visual acuity issues. Regular eye examinations for school-aged children are recommended to identify eye problems as early as possible.
Status Hemodinamik Pasien Intradialisis Selvia, Inka; Deli, Hellena; Hasanah, Oswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Volume 6/ Nomor 1/ Januari 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298 KB) | DOI: 10.33377/jkh.v6i1.114

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51 Hemodialysis is one of the therapies for CRF sufferers to replace damaged kidney function. During the hemodialysis process, patients experience intradialytic complications such as hemodynamic disorders. This study aims to determine the hemodynamic status of intradialytic patients. This study used a descriptive design. This study used a purposive sampling technique (n= 63) that used univariate analysis. Results blood pressure majority of the respondent at 1st and 2nd hours had isolated systolic hypertension (39.7% and 42.9%) and hypotension (1.6%), at the third hour had hypertension (49.3%), at the fourth hour the majority of respondents had normal blood pressure (38.1%). The majority of heart rate intradialytic of respondents had normal, tachycardia was found in the third and fourth hours (6.3% and 3.2%). The majority of Intradialysis respiratory rate of respondents had normal, tachypnea was found during intradialytic who the most respondents were at the third hour (19.0%). The majority of temperature intradialytic of respondents had normal, hyperthermia was found in the second and third hours (1.6% and 3.2%). Conclusion: the hemodynamic status of patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province in intradialytic had changed and must be monitored every hour intradialytic, especially in the third hour.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DAN PENYEBAB KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS UMBAN SARI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Sonia Dewita; Erika Erika; Oswati Hasanah
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract

Pregnant women are listed as one of the vulnerable groups at risk of infection with Covid-19, and the current pandemic conditions have made pregnant women anxious. The objective of this research was to describe the anxiety and causes of anxiety in pregnant women at the Umban Sari Health Center during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The research method used was simple descriptive. This research was carried out in the work area of Umban Sari Health Center, with a total sample of 80 pregnant women obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale questionnaire was used as a measuring tool, univariate analysis was used. Results: The majority of respondents (42.5%). The cause of anxiety was that 60.8% of respondents were concerned about conctracting Covid-19 from other patients who checked their pregnancies, 53.8% were concerned about childbirth with few visitors, and 68.8% were concerned about not receiving the expected service, the cause of anxiety was that 28.8% experienced mild anxiety at non high risk ages, 30% in multigravida pregnancies, and 17.5% in the second trimester, reported mild anxiety. Conclusion: Pregnant women’s anxiety is mild anxiety, which health service, age, gravida and gestational age was the causes of anxiety.
Co-Authors ', Bayhakk ' Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Addawiah, Rabiatul Agrina Amir, Yufitriana Anggi Wahyudi Angina Rohdalya Solin Anisa Wulandari Anita, Ayu Annisa " Rahmi Anurza, Septiana Dwi Arlia Purwaningsih Aydia Suci Wulandari Ayusi - Ikasi Bambang Ari Purwoko Bayhakki " " Bayhakki Bayhakki Cica Kristina Darwin " " Darwin - Karim Delvi Sai&#039;dah Dina Ramadhani Dwiniesti Riqyah Putri Elsa - Yuliza Erika Erika Erika Erwin " " Erwin - - Esra Mai Winda Manalu Fathra Annis Nauli Febriana - Sabrian Gamya Tri Utami Handalan, Muhammad Agung Hellena Deli Helmi " Juliana Helmizan " " Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina I Ketut Suada Ilmi, Sulsila ' Indah Afriani Indah Afriani Indriati, Ganis Inggrid Dwi Wahyuni Isdelni Isdelni Juliani Juliani Julianti - - Jumaini - - Jumaini, Jumaini ' Khaidar Ismail Lendra - Hayati Lili Sofia Litha Atikah Harahap Maifera Maifera Mala Sasmita Martina Danta Sastriani Maya " " Megawati Megawati Miraswati - Misrawati Misrawati " " Muhamad Yunus Murniati Noor Mutiara Fannisa Natasya, Prianti Norhadila Norhadila Novelia Wulan Dari Nur Asmita Rahma Nasution Nurkarimah Nurkarimah Nurul Azizah Oktifani, Latifa Raja Resta Asnawati Rajali, Rajali Raudatul Jannah Refianti, Eka " Riani " Silalahi Richa Pramaneta Rima Yulianti Rindang Azhari Rezky, Rindang Azhari Riri Novayelinda Rismadefi - Woferst Rizki, Zakiyah " Rosdiana - Susanti Rumina Ginting Saferatul Khair Saferatul Khair Sartika - Mayasari SELVIA, INKA Simorangkir, Christina Siregar, Yossi Yolanda Siti " Aisyah Siti Rahmalia HD Sofiana Nurchayati Sonia Dewita Sri " ramadhona Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Wahyuni Sulastri " " Suri Rahma Yeni Suryani Suryani Syafrida - Hanum Syarifah " Nazifah Tia Astuti Tri " Utanti Tri Sasmi Irva Umi " Nadra Utamy Arum Try Lestary Veny Elita Wan Nishfa Dewi Wasisto Utomo Wasisto Utumo Widia " Mona Widia Lestari Wiwik " Ardila Wulandari Gultom Yeni Rosdianti Yesi " Hasneli Yesi Hasneli Yulia Irvani Dewi Yurisca Maqfiroh Zilfanny Sera Engla Zukhra, Ririn Muthia