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Puji Hastuti
Midwifery Department, Polytechnic Health Ministry Of Semarang
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Journal : Medica Majapahit

 1 
DETERMINAN LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL TERHADAP PERSONAL HYGIENE MAHASISWA DI KELURAHAN JAGIR DAN KELURAHAN BENDUL MERISI KOTA SURABAYA hastuti, puji
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Medica Majapahit
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

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Abstract

Personal hygiene adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan seseorang untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Mayoritas mahasiswa yang tinggal di kos tidak menjaga kebersihan diri maupun lingkungan tempat tinggalnya sehingga dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis determinan ligkungan tempat tinggal terhadap personal hygiene mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 68 mahasiswa di Kelurahan Jagir dan Kelurahan Bendul Merisi Kota Surabaya. Instrumen variabel personal hygiene menggunakan kuesioner dan instrumen ligkungan tempat tinggal menggunakan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Regresi Logistik dengan derajat kemaknaan ρ ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan personal hygiene adalah sarana pembuangan kotoran (ρ = 0,031). Tidak ada hubungan antara sarana air bersih (ρ = 0,893), kepadatan hunian (ρ = 0,658), ventilasi (ρ = 0,526), dan pencahayaan (ρ = 0,615) dengan personal hygiene mahasiswa di Kelurahan Jagir dan Kelurahan Bendul Merisi Kota Surabaya. Faktor lingkungan yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi personal hygiene mahasiswa adalah sarana pembuangan kotoran, akan tetapi 5 faktor lingkungan tersebut saling terkait. Sarana pembuangan kotoran merupakan faktor lingkungan yang paling tinggi pengaruhnya terhadap personal hygiene mahasiswa. Saran penelitian ini adalah kepada pengelola kos dan penghuni kos agar lebih memperhatikan kebersihan sarana prasarana yang telah ada khususnya sarana pembuangan kotoran, sehingga dapat mengurangi penyakit akibat personal hygiene dan lingkungan yang tidak memadai. Kata Kunci : lingkungan tempat tinggal, personal hygiene, mahasiswa DETERMINANT OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD TO THE PERSONAL HYGIENE’S STUDENTS AT KELURAHAN JAGIR AND KELUARAHAN BENDUL MERISI, IN SURABAYA CITY Ika Yulia Hadinata1), Puji Hastuti 2), M. Zul Azhri 3) 1), 2), 3) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya ABSTRACT Personal hygiene is an action to maintain cleanliness and health of a person for physical and psychological well-being. The majority of students who live in boarding houses do not maintain personal hygiene and the environment in which they live so that it can have an impact on student health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the environmental determinants of personal hygiene of students. This study uses a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken with a purposive sampling technique of 68 students in Kelurahan Jagir and Kelurahan Bendul Merisi, Surabaya City. The personal hygiene variable instrument uses a questionnaire and the environmental instrument of the residence uses an observation sheet. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test and Logistic Regression test with significance level ρ ≤ 0.05. The results showed a factor related to personal hygiene was a means of removing sewage (ρ = 0.031). There is no relationship between clean water facilities (ρ = 0.893), occupancy density (ρ = 0.658), ventilation (ρ = 0.526), ​​and lighting (ρ = 0.615) with student personal hygiene at Kelurahan Jagir and Kelurahan Bendul Merisi in Surabaya. The most dominant environmental factor affecting student's personal hygiene is a means of removing sewage, however the 5 environmental factors are interrelated. Means for removing sewage are the environmental factors that have the highest influence on student personal hygiene. The suggestion of this research is to boarding house and boarding house residents to pay more attention to the cleanliness of existing infrastructure, especially sewage disposal facilities, so as to reduce illness due to inadequate personal hygiene and the environment Keyword : Neighborhood, Personal Hygiene, Students
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Aditya Pratama Agus Suherman Aini, Fajaria Nur Aini, Fajaria Nur Anggraini, Sahwa Desma Ari Setiawan atiyatul hasanah, shifa Aulia Rahmah Azmi, Zul Budiarti, Astrida Budiati, Endang Pratiwi Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cornelia Y.B, Eva Darwis, Nurizah Binti Mohamed Dewi Cantika, Nourma Islam Dhanar Intan Surya Saputra Diki Retno Yuliani, Diki Retno Diyah Arini Dwi Ernawati Dya Sustrami Eka Setiawati elliyana, ela Erma Prihastanti Esti Yunitasari FARIDAH Faridah Faridah Fatimawati, Iis Fitria Z. Gunawan Widjaja Hapsari, Wanodya Haryatmi, Dwi Herningtiyas A.N, Fransiska Herry Prasetyo Irawan, Haris Irfana Tri Wijayanti, Irfana Tri Irwan Sugiarto Ismail Nurdin Ismayanti, Diah Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Juwita, Bening Kamaliah, Nur Kartika Kartika Laxmi, Laxmi M. Zahari Maricar, Rezvanny Marlina, Lili Misransyah Akos Muftia, Nabila Rurotul Muskin, Isra Napu, Fithriah Nugraha, Fadillah Wahyu Nur Muji Astuti Nurlela, Lela Nurul Fadhilah Paerah, Ambo Pamungkas, Raka Patricia Diana Putri, Fatria Pomalela, Pomalela Prasetya, Taufan Agung Prasetyo, Amirzan Fikri Pratama, Raditya Arief Pri Utami Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi Qonitatul Hasanah Raditya Pratama Rahmawati, Ulfa Emi Retno Wulan Rukmana, Arief Yanto Rusmini . Saidah, Qoriila Saidah, Qori’ Ila Sakkinah, Intan Sulistyaningrum Septerina P. W. Setianto, Akbar Yuli Siti Nurhayati Sri Widiyati, Sri Sugeng Riyadi Sukrilah, Ulfah Agus Sulistyawati, Rahmah SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Suparmin Suparmin Surti, Surti Syafriani Syafriani, Syafriani Triharini, Mira Varwani, Mey Lita Eka Virgiana, Nina Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat, Wahyuningrat Walin Walin, Walin Wulandari, Laila Yunita, Tria Zulkifli