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Genetic Diversity Test of Various Javanese Local Sorghum Us-ing RAPD Molecular Markers Utami, Erisa Putri; Hazmi, Muhammad; Murtiyaningsih, Hidayah
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.633

Abstract

Sorghum is one of the cereal crops that has good growth adaptation and production on dry land so that it has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. Besides being able to produce in dry areas, sorghum has a higher protein content compared to corn and cracked rice, but lower than wheat. Local sorghum used in this study included local Jember, local Demak, local Nganjuk, and local Majalengka. The level of genetic diversity of sorghum in Indonesia is still relatively low. Therefore, it is necessary to test the genetic diversity of sorghum with plant breeding. To obtain genetic diversity, this research conducted identification using RAPD molecular markers with 9 primers, namely OPA- 01, OPA-02, OPA-03, OPA-04, OPA-05, OPA- 06, OPA-11, OPA 17, and OPA 18. Based on the results of RAPD, the results of DNA bands were obtained which were continued with the NTSYSpc program to produce a kinship tree between local sorghum plants. From the results of the phylogenetic tree, it is known that the local sorghum of Majalengka and Lamongan have a parallel kinship, which means that the sorghum is genetically the same. Meanwhile, the genetic diversity of local sorghum in Jember and Demak is far compared to Lamongan and Majalengka. Nganjuk local sorghum has a genetic diversity line position in the middle (Jember, Demak) and (Majalengka, Nganjuk).
Screening of Auxin-Producing Bacteria from Several Crops Rhizospheres Prasetyo, Vandi Putranto; Hazmi, Muhammad; Murtiyaningsih, Hidayah
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.634

Abstract

Plants have natural compounds that can stimulate plant growth and development called phytohormones. Phytohormones can be produced endogenously by plants themselves and are not optimal. Therefore it requires exogenous phytohormones that come from outside the plant. In some cases, non-pathogenic bacteria can promote plant growth and be used in agriculture as biofertilizers. Soil rhizospheres from crops are suspected that the soil in the root area (rhizosphere) contains bacteria that stimulate plant growth. Hormones that play a role in plant growth function in division, enlargement of sprout cells, and division of cells at the root growth point. This research aims to determine bacteria that potentially produce the hormone auxin. This research identifies bacterial isolates from microscopic and macroscopic characterization. Screening isolates of auxin-producing bacteria using colorimetric methods and spectrophotometric methods. The results of characterization and screening from 5 samples showed that the bacterial samples that had the potential to produce auxin were samples isolated from eggplant soil (e) with a concentration of 6.5 ppm. The auxin produced is auxin IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid). The IBA auxin content is high enough to be applied as a plant growth-promoting bacteria.
Efforts to Propagate Sorghum In Vitro to Support Local Food Aisyah, Siti; Hazmi, Muhammad; Murtiyaningsih, Hidayah
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.635

Abstract

indonesia is a country known for its abundant biodiversity. however, the majority of its people still make rice as a daily staple food, making the price of rice continue to increase until it is difficult to reach by low-income people. therefore, it is necessary to develop alternative local food to replace rice to avoid a food crisis. One of the alternative plants is sorghum. Because sorghum has many benefits besides as food as well as bioenergy. That way it is necessary to make efforts to develop sorghum, one of which is by means of embryogenic callus tissue culture techniques by adding a concentration of 2,4-D. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Nutraseutical and Pharmaseutical Division of Center for Development of Advancd Science and Technologies (CDAST) UPA Waste Management and Integrated Laboratory, University of Muhammadiyah Jember by using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor namely A0 (control), A1 1 ppm, A2 2ppm, A3 3ppm, A4 4 ppm which was repeated 3 times. The variables under observation are the callus's color, texture, percentage, and time of formation. According to the study's findings, the application of 4 ppm 2,4-D produced the best results when compared to other 2,4-D treatments. These treatments were able to produce callus at a rate of 4.11 his, 100% of the total number of callus, crumbly texture, and pale yellowish color.
PELATIHAN AKLIMATISASI ANGGREK Dendrobium BAGI REMAJA MUSALA DARUL IMAN KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI JEMBER Restanto, Didik; Dewanti, Parawita; Handoyo, Tri; Soeparjono, Sigit; Hartatik, Sri; Slameto, Slameto; Siswoyo, Tri Agus; widjayanthi, Lenny; Avivi, Sholeh; Wulanjari, Distiana; Saleh, Azmi; Hazmi, Muhammad
PAPUMA: Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/papuma.v2i01.834

Abstract

The Dendrobium sp orchid is an orchid that is suitable for living in equatorial areas because it requires full light. Acclimatization is a very important stage for future orchid development. The aim of this service is to provide training to member of the Musala Darul Iman to understand orchid acclimatization techniques which can be used as equipment in orchid agribusiness. From the results of this trial, the audience's enthusiasm was obtained in listening to the lecture and practice, both in cultivation and agribusiness. Seedlings to be acclimatized should be healthy and perfect, good technique of transferring to a soft pot must be solid, watering was done after 7 days to give the root system the opportunity to develop well and required high levels of patience.
Comparative Study of Productivity of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in Maize Crops in East Java Muhammad Hazmi; Dewa Oka Suparwata
West Science Agro Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Agro
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsa.v2i03.1203

Abstract

This study provides a comparative analysis of the productivity of organic and conventional maize farming in East Java, employing a quantitative approach with 40 sample farms. Utilizing a Likert scale from 1 to 5, data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 26. The findings indicate that while conventional farming demonstrates higher average yields, the difference in productivity between the two systems is statistically significant but not substantial. Organic farming shows competitive productivity, particularly in the long term, due to its positive impact on soil health and sustainability. The study highlights the potential of organic farming as a viable alternative to conventional practices in maize cultivation, offering valuable insights for policymakers and farmers in East Java.
Analysis of Plant Watering Efficiency Using IoT Technology Controlled Through Google Assistant Nur Hakim; Muhammad Hazmi; Syam Gunawan; Arnes Yuli Vandika; Hanifah Nurul Muthmainah
West Science Nature and Technology Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Nature and Technology
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsnt.v2i03.1296

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of 120 academic documents sourced from the Scopus database, which analyses the efficiency of crop watering systems utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology controlled via Google Assistant. The review explores key advances in IoT-based irrigation systems, highlighting how real-time data from sensors and voice-controlled automation improve water efficiency and user experience. The findings reveal that IoT systems can reduce water wastage by 25-30%, optimise plant health, and offer convenience through voice commands. However, challenges such as connectivity issues, high implementation costs, and system maintenance complexity also need to be addressed. This paper discusses potential future research directions, including scalability, AI integration, and cost-effective solutions to expand the adoption of these technologies in agriculture and horticulture.
Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Sorgum (Sorgum bicolor L.) Terhadap Konsentrasi Pupuk Cair Azolla Pinnata Dan Populasi Pada Lubang Tanam Trijulianto, Andi Bagas; Hazmi, Muhammad; Hasbi, Hudaini
Callus: Journal of Agrotechnology Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/callus.v2i3.2840

Abstract

Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor) adalah tanaman biji-bijian (serealia) yang banyak dibudi dayakan di daerah beriklim panas dan kering. Sorgum merupakan tanaman yang lebih toleran terhadap kondisi kekeringan dibandingkan dengan tanaman serealia lainnya. Dalam upaya peningkatan produksi sorgum, pemakaian pupuk organik sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengembangkan pertanian. Banyak bahan organik yang tersedia dialam yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan organik, setiap sisa-sisa tubuh makhluk hidup dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bahan pembuatan pupuk organik. Bahan organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pupuk organic adalah Azolla. Selain pemupukan, peningkatan produktifitas lahan juga ditentukan oleh besarnya populasi tanaman. Dengan populasi optimal, sumber daya tersedia dapat dimanfaatkan sebaik- baiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk cair azolla, perbedaan populasi tanam dan Interaksi antara konsentrasi POC azolla dan perbedaan populasi tanam tehadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum (Sorgum bicolor L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Dua faktor tersebut yaitu Konsentrasi POC azolla (A) dalam 4 taraf, yaitu : A1 = 0ml/L, A2 = 120ml/L, A3 = 240ml/L, A4= 360ml/L dan perbedaan populasi tanam (P) dalam 3 taraf, yaitu : P1 = 1tanaman/lubang, P2 = 2tanaman/lubang, P3= 3tanaman/lubang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi antara perlakuan konsentrasi POC azolla dan perbedaan populasi tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sorgum terbukti pada variabel pengamatan, jumlah daun, jumlah biji persampel, berat 1000 biji, berat biji basah dan berat biji kering
Studi Potensi Bioetanol Umbi Ganyong Melalui Dua Jenis Ragi Dan Lama Fermentasi Hazmi, Muhammad; Rahayu, Reni Puji; Restanto, Didik Puji; Fodesta, Fiana; Murtiyaningsih, Hidayah
Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN IPTEKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ipteks.v8i2.20896

Abstract

Penggalian sumber bioenergi dari bahan tanaman menjadi penting untuk mengantisipasi penurunan produksi energi fosil. Umbi Ganyong memiliki kandungan karbohidrat cukup tinggi, sehingga potensial digunakan sebagai bahan sumber bioetanol melaui proses fermentasi. Penelitian awal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prospek potensi bioetanol umbi ganyong. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua perlakuan, yaitu: jenis ragi dan lama fermentasi. Jenis ragi yang digunakan, yaitu ragi tapai (R1) dan ragi roti (R2). Lama fermentasi ada enam aras, yaitu: 5 hari (G1), 10 hari (G2), 15 hari (G3), 20 hari (G4), 25 hari (G5), dan 30 hari (G6). Perlakuan disusun secara faktorial dan diulang tiga kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalilis sidik ragam dengan uji F (ANOVA). Perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan uji Duncan 95% (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umbi ganyong sangat potensial untuk dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol meskipun perlu dilakukan optimasi diberbagai aspek, terutama frekuensi destilasi larutan bioetanol perlu ditingatkan untuk mendapatkan kadar bioetanol yang lebih tinggi dan mempunyai titik bakar.
Efek Implementasi Inm Berbasis Silikon Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Karakter Morfologis Jagung (Zea Mays L) Galuh, Joko Dwi; Hazmi, Muhammad; Suroso , Bejo; Wahyudi, Iwan
Callus: Journal of Agrotechnology Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/callus.v2i4.2804

Abstract

Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang penting karena jagung merupakan sumber karbohidrat kedua setelah beras.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh INM berbasis silikon terhadap pertumbuhan dan karakter morfologi jagung.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan split plot design dengan   faktor,yakni faktor pertama varietas tanaman jagung sebagai petak utama dan faktor kedua Teknologi Pemupukan INM sebagai anak petak.Faktor pertama varietas tanaman jagung yang terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu V1 (Hibrida),V2(Komposit).Faktor kedua teknologi pemupukkan INM terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu S0(Kontrol),S1(INM),S2(Si),S3 (INM+Si).Kombinasi perlakuan terdiri atas 8 kombinasi dengan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan INM berbasis Si terhadap karakter morfologis tanaman jagung berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 35,45 hst,indeks luas daun 45 hst,laju pertumbuhan 65 hst dan efisiensi intersepsi 35 hst
SOSIALISASI ANALISA KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 3 JEMBER Hilmi, Ahmad Iqbal; Mayanda, Bernicha Dwivani; Prayogi, Fahrur; P, Vania Yanuarita P; N, Yodick Febrian; Kusuma, Moch Nur Hadi; H, Prames Aulia Sukma; Aprilia, Aura Denis; Rizqi, Putra Dwi; Ekawardani, Naeda Tamara; Gunasti, Amri; Priyono, Pujo; Kuryanto, Totok Dwi; Abadi, Taufan; Hazmi, Muhammad
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.1655

Abstract

Today's economic and technological advancements have made the term “investment” widely recognized. Basically, investment is the result of various parties working together to achieve mutually beneficial cooperation. Education about the capital market can be carried out to various ages, one of which is millennials, namely high school / vocational high school students. Every child needs to be economically literate, and schools are institutions that can provide good knowledge and skills to children. Service on financial feasibility analysis is carried out to educate students in analyzing financial feasibility. This service was carried out at Jember Public High School 3 which is located in Tegal Besar, Kaliwates sub-district, Jember Regency. This service was carried out by presenting material from service members to students who had previously conducted a pre-test first. After the presentation of the material students were also asked to fill in the post-test that had been provided. From the service activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that this service activity has expanded students' knowledge of engineering economics in analyzing financial feasibility.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abadi, Taufan Abdul Jalil Aditya Dimas Pratama Aditya Dimas Pratama Alfiansyah, Gusti Amri Gunasti Andriya Risdwiyanto Aprilia, Aura Denis Arief Noor Akhmadi Arnes Yuli Vandika Azmi Saleh Bagus Tripama Bambang Sugeng Dwiyanto Bambang Sugiharto Bambang Sugiharto Bejo Suroso Brilliant Anas Dewa Oka Suparwata Djoko Wijono, Djoko Dyah Ayu Suryaningrum Ekawardani, Naeda Tamara Fatechan, Billy Fitriah S. Jamin Fodesta, Fiana Galuh, Joko Dwi H, Prames Aulia Sukma Hakim, Nur Hanifah Nurul Muthmainah Hartoyo, Rudi Hasbi, Hudaini Henik Prayoginingsih Henik Prayuginingsih Henik Prayuginingsih Hidayah Murtiyaningsih Hidayah Murtyaningsih Hilmi, Ahmad Iqbal Hudaini Hasbi Insan Wijaya Iskandar Umarie Iskandar Umarie Iwan Harsono Jaden Tan Jemadi, Jemadi Jiwon, Seo Judijanto, Loso Kingh, Ruby Kosjoko Kosjoko Kusuma, Moch Nur Hadi Laras S Arum Laras Sekar Arum Lenny Widjayanthi Levinia Wuri Safitri Loso Judijanto M Iwan Wahyudi Mayanda, Bernicha Dwivani Mega Silvia Meni Sari Michael Jordan Moch. Alfian Rizky Ramadhan Moh. Muhaimin Muh. Aniar Hari Swasono Muhaimin, Moh. N, Yodick Febrian Nanang Saiful Rizal Natasha Harris Netty Ermawati Nina Anis Nur Hakim Oktarina Oktarina Oktarina Oktarina Oktarina, Oktarina P, Vania Yanuarita P Pamuji, Slamet Parawita Dewanti Pareira, Magdalena Sunarty Podesta, Fiana Prasetyo, Vandi Putranto Pratama, Yusni Wahyu Prayogi, Fahrur Priyono, Pujo Pujo Priyono Purnama Oktaviandari Rahayu, Reni Puji Ramadani, A. Rifqi Ramadhan, Moch. Alfian Rizky Ren Suzuki Restanto, Didik Restanto, Didik Puji Ridho, Atok Ainur Risa Martha Muliasari Rizqi, Putra Dwi Rosa Zulfikhar Roynaldy, Roynaldy Ruby Kingh Rudi Hartoyo Sari, Meni Seo Jiwon Sholeh Avivi Sigit Soeparjono Siti Aisyah Slamet Pamuji Slameto Slameto Sri Hartatik Sri Setyati Suroso , Bejo Suroso, Bejo Syam Gunawan Syam Gunawan Syamsul Hadi Taufiq Timur Warisaji Teguh Hari Santosa Teguh Hari Santosa Tim Bauer Totok Dwi Kuryanto Tri Agus Siswoyo TRI HANDOYO Trijulianto, Andi Bagas Umarie, Iskandar Utami, Erisa Putri Widiarti, Wiwit Wijaya, Insan Wimpi Handoko Wiwit Widiarti Wulanjari, Distiana Zain Nizam Zulfikhar, Rosa