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Empowering Privacy: Boosting Public Awareness of Personal Data Protection in the Digital Age Natamiharja, Rudi; Fakih, M.; Setiawan, Ikhsan; Sujadmiko, Bayu
Probono and Community Service Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Issue October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/pcsj.v3i2.29849

Abstract

This service aims to enhance awareness of personal data protection among Lampung residents in the digital era. As information technology advances, personal data has become a valuable yet vulnerable asset, at risk of theft, misuse, and privacy violations. Many individuals remain unaware of the importance of safeguarding their data and their rights. Through counseling, training, and outreach in schools, communities, and local institutions, this initiative educates the public on data protection regulations and best practices for securing personal information online. Using a participatory approach, the program engages participants in discussions, simulations, and case studies to foster deeper understanding. Results demonstrate increased knowledge, heightened awareness of data threats, and the adoption of safer digital practices. This initiative aims to empower Lampung's residents to better protect their personal data and mitigate privacy risks in an increasingly digital world.
Resolving Medical Disputes: Lessons from U.S. Arbitration for Indonesia’s Legal Framework Fakih, Muhammad; Natamiharja, Rudi; Muhammad Miraj Mirza, Isroni; Pratama, Andre Arya; Oktarlina, Rasmi Zakiah
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 11 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v11i1.5375

Abstract

Arbitration serves as a dispute resolution method that offers notable benefits, especially in cases related to medical issues. In contrast, other methods such as litigation are often seen as less effective, while mediation lacks executory power due to the absence of legal enforceability, making agreements vulnerable to cancellation. In Indonesia, arbitration has not yet been adopted for resolving medical disputes, as specific technical regulations are still needed to guide relevant institutions and establish effective mechanisms. This research highlights the importance of implementing arbitration in Indonesia’s medical dispute resolution framework, using a comparative analysis of practices in the United States. Employing normative legal research with qualitative data analysis and comparative examination of international legal practices, the findings reveal that arbitration offers a binding and final resolution, making it a highly effective approach for handling medical disputes. To facilitate its adoption in Indonesia, comprehensive technical regulations and a legal framework—similar to the United States’ Uniform Arbitration Act (UAA), which outlines arbitration requirements for individual states—are necessary.
Pelembagaan Delik Penghinaan terhadap Pemerintah dalam KUHP Baru Antara Perlindungan Simbol Negara dan Kebebasan Ekspresi Sari, Rusni Mayang; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Natamiharja, Rudi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3893

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaturan mengenai penghinaan terhadap pemerintah dalam KUHP lama dan KUHP baru, serta urgensi pengaturan kembali pasal penghinaan terhadap pemerintah dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Sumber data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka yang mencakup berbagai bahan hukum untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara KUHP lama dan KUHP baru dalam regulasi penghinaan terhadap pemerintah. KUHP lama memiliki sanksi pidana yang relatif berat dan sering digunakan untuk membatasi kebebasan berekspresi, sementara KUHP baru mengurangi sanksi pidana menjadi lebih ringan serta mengubah penghinaan menjadi delik aduan. Urgensi pengaturan kembali pasal penghinaan terhadap pemerintah didasarkan pada beberapa faktor, yaitu peran presiden sebagai simbol negara, kedudukan presiden yang berbeda dari masyarakat umum, serta kekhawatiran bahwa penghapusan pasal tersebut dapat memicu budaya liberal dan menimbulkan ketidakadilan dalam perlindungan hukum.
Resolving Medical Disputes: Lessons from U.S. Arbitration for Indonesia’s Legal Framework Fakih, Muhammad; Natamiharja, Rudi; Muhammad Miraj Mirza, Isroni; Pratama, Andre Arya; Oktarlina, Rasmi Zakiah
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 11 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v11i1.5375

Abstract

Arbitration serves as a dispute resolution method that offers notable benefits, especially in cases related to medical issues. In contrast, other methods such as litigation are often seen as less effective, while mediation lacks executory power due to the absence of legal enforceability, making agreements vulnerable to cancellation. In Indonesia, arbitration has not yet been adopted for resolving medical disputes, as specific technical regulations are still needed to guide relevant institutions and establish effective mechanisms. This research highlights the importance of implementing arbitration in Indonesia’s medical dispute resolution framework, using a comparative analysis of practices in the United States. Employing normative legal research with qualitative data analysis and comparative examination of international legal practices, the findings reveal that arbitration offers a binding and final resolution, making it a highly effective approach for handling medical disputes. To facilitate its adoption in Indonesia, comprehensive technical regulations and a legal framework—similar to the United States’ Uniform Arbitration Act (UAA), which outlines arbitration requirements for individual states—are necessary.
Peran Negara dalam Menjamin Kebebasan Berekspresi Menurut Konstitusi dan Hukum HAM Natamiharja, Rudi
Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/kihan.v4i1.4574

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to critically analyze the role of the Indonesian state in guaranteeing freedom of expression as a constitutional and human right while examining the legal challenges and restrictions that hinder its implementation. Methodology/approach: This research applies a normative legal method using a conceptual and statutory approach. This study is based on legal instruments such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), the revised Criminal Code (KUHP), and international human rights standards, particularly the ICCPR. Relevant judicial decisions and academic legal doctrines were reviewed. Results/findings: The findings indicate a normative gap between the constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression and the repressive implementation of sectoral regulations. Laws such as the ITE Law and the Criminal Code are frequently misused to criminalize criticism, especially on digital platforms, thus undermining democratic principles. Conclutions: The state plays a dual roleas both protector and limiter of freedom of expression. However, an imbalance in the exercise of these roles has led to systematic human rights violations. Legal harmonization and stricter adherence to international standards are urgently required. Limitations: This study is limited to normative analysis and does not include empirical data or case studies involving victims of expression-related repression. Contribution: This study contributes to the legal scholarship on constitutional rights, particularly in the field of freedom of expression and democratic governance. It may benefit researchers, legal reform advocates, policymakers, and human rights institutions concerned with freedom of speech in Indonesia and other democratic legal systems.
Komitmen Piagam Asean (Asean Charter) Dalam Melindungi Hak Dasar Warga Negara Di Asia Tenggara Natamiharja, Rudi; Setiawan, Ikhsan
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 MARET 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ASEAN, as a regional organization, has sought to protect the fundamental rights of its citizens through the ASEAN Charter and various legal instruments. The commitment of the ASEAN Charter to protect the fundamental rights of citizens in Southeast Asia is evident. As a binding legal document, the ASEAN Charter aims to strengthen regional cooperation and promote respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law among ASEAN member states.Although ASEAN has established policies and institutions such as the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) and the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD), differences in political systems, the principle of non-intervention, and economic disparities among member states hinder the implementation of human rights protection. Countries with authoritarian systems find it more challenging to enforce policies, while economic disparities affect enforcement capacity in some nations.Other challenges include issues related to human trafficking, the protection of migrant workers, corruption, and institutional weaknesses. This research emphasizes the importance of a more coordinated approach and domestic reforms in ASEAN member states by strengthening regional mechanisms, engaging civil society, and enhancing international cooperation to ensure effective implementation of human rights protection in the region.
KEWAJIBAN NEGARA DALAM MENCEGAH PELANGGARAN HAM OLEH KORPORASI MULTINASIONAL Natamiharja, Rudi; Setiawan, Ikhsan; Khoirunisya, Siti
TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Vol 9, No 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 NUMBER 2, JULY 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tlj.v9i2.89877

Abstract

Abstract The increasing activities of multinational corporations have significantly impacted human rights (HR), both positively and negatively. On the one hand, corporations contribute to the global economy; on the other hand, their activities are often associated with human rights violations, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to analyze the state"™s obligations in preventing human rights violations by multinational corporations through a normative-empirical legal approach. The findings reveal that weaknesses in domestic regulations, power imbalances between states and corporations, and the lack of cross-border monitoring mechanisms are the main challenges. Case studies, such as land disputes involving Freeport operations in Papua and the palm oil plantation sector in Kalimantan, demonstrate how weak regulations create gaps in human rights protection. To address these issues, the proposed strategies include national regulatory reforms, strengthening international cooperation through binding multilateral instruments, and enhancing the role of civil society and the media in public oversight. By implementing these measures, states can strengthen human rights protection and ensure that multinational corporations comply with their responsibilities under international legal standards. Abstrak Aktivitas korporasi multinasional yang semakin meningkat telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), baik secara positif maupun negatif. Di satu sisi, korporasi memberikan kontribusi ekonomi global; di sisi lain, aktivitas mereka sering kali dikaitkan dengan pelanggaran HAM, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewajiban negara dalam mencegah pelanggaran HAM oleh korporasi multinasional melalui pendekatan hukum normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelemahan regulasi domestik, ketidakseimbangan kekuatan antara negara dan korporasi, serta kurangnya mekanisme pengawasan lintas negara menjadi tantangan utama. Studi kasus seperti konflik lahan adat dalam operasi Freeport di Papua dan sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan memperlihatkan bagaimana regulasi yang lemah menciptakan celah dalam perlindungan HAM. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, strategi yang diusulkan meliputi reformasi regulasi nasional, penguatan kerjasama internasional melalui instrumen multilateral yang mengikat, serta peningkatan peran masyarakat sipil dan media dalam pengawasan publik. Dengan kombinasi langkah tersebut, negara dapat memperkuat perlindungan HAM dan memastikan korporasi multinasional mematuhi tanggung jawab mereka sesuai dengan standar hukum internasional.
Balancing Two Conflicting Perspectives on Wiretapping Act: Rights to Privacy and Law Enforcement Natamiharja, Rudi; Sabatira, Febryani; Banjarani, Desia Rakhma; Davey, Orima Melati; Setiawan, Ikhsan
Al-Risalah Vol 22 No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v22i1.1226

Abstract

The right to privacy is part of fundamental human rights in technological advances. It is outlined under Article 12 of the 1948 Declaration of Human Rights and Article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Substantially, the right to privacy prohibits personal data dissemination, including wiretapping, which is considered a violation of human rights. However, applicable laws permit wiretapping when it aims to discover criminal evidence in court. Indonesia authorizes this act under Corruption Eradication Commission Law, Telecommunications Law, Corruption Crime Act, Terrorism Eradication Law, and Psychotropic Law. Unfortunately, these laws have failed to provide a standard mechanism and procedures for conducting the wiretapping act. The substantial insufficiency has made Indonesia a low-ranked country’s privacy rights protection index. This implies the government has failed in balancing the interest of privacy as individual rights and the state's interest in law enforcement. Therefore, this study aimed to examine human rights on privacy, the wiretapping act in law enforcement, and the effort to balance these two rights. It used a normative juridical approach with secondary data. The results showed that Indonesian law has shortcomings that may violate constitutional rights. Therefore, there is a need for a law that comprehensively regulates the mechanisms and detailed procedures for wiretapping.
Legal Protection of Personal Data Against Phishing in Indonesia: A Pancasila-Based Approach Nurmansyah, Gunsu; Natamiharja, Rudi; Setiawan, Ikhsan
Pancasila and Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Issue In progress (January 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/plr.v6i1.4138

Abstract

Phishing in Indonesia presents significant risks to privacy and data security. This study employs a normative juridical approach to analyze the protection of personal data, with attention to both preventive and repressive legal mechanisms. It assesses the effectiveness of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection in combating phishing, alongside measures of digital literacy and law enforcement. The findings indicate notable progress but highlight persistent challenges in enforcement capacity, public awareness, and international cooperation. The study recommends strengthening enforcement, expanding cybersecurity education, and enhancing cross-border collaboration to advance data protection.
Transformasi Sosial Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional Melalui Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia Mirza, Isroni Muhammad Miraj; Natamiharja, Rudi; Serna, Jalil Alejandro Magaldi
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i3.25721

Abstract

The importance of human rights in international law cannot be overstated. International Law plays a fundamental role in safeguarding and promoting human rights, which are safeguarded through a variety of legal instruments, including international conventions and international declarations, both of which are recognized as instruments of international law. The fundamental principles of Human Rights are recognized in the legal system of Indonesia. These fundamental principles are expressed in the Constitution and its related legal documents through the provisions and values that govern human rights. Thus, the preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia includes the fundamental principles of Self-determination, Independence, Security, Social Welfare, and Education. This research will look at how the Indonesian Constitution regulates and guarantees the implementation of international human rights law through the Indonesian Constitutional Court, as well as how these rights are integrated into society from both the government's and society's perspective. This research is done through interdisciplinary approach, combining legal, social, and comparative studies. Ultimately, it's about how Indonesia's Consitutional Court can help make human rights practices better and more effective. As the highest judicial organ of a state, it is essential for the Constitutional Court to effectively and effectively implement the international human rights system as we know it in order to safeguard the interests of all stakeholders, especially in Indonesia. Keywords: human right ; constitution; International law;