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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Halu Oleo Law Review JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Pedagogiana - Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan JIAL (Journal of Indonesian Adat Law) KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Anoa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sosial, Politik, Budaya, Hukum. Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan
Heryanti Heryanti
Biology Faculty of Soedirman University Purwokerto
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Justice for Women in Divorce Cases before the Religious Courts of Southeast Sulawesi: Feminist and Legal Pluralist Perspectives Hakim, Guswan; Heryanti, Heryanti; Nur, Jabal; Suwarti, Suwarti; Abdul Jalil, Siti Misnar
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/j0wnq570

Abstract

This study examines the legal construction of contested divorce within Indonesia's Religious Court system through the analytical lenses of feminist legal theory and legal pluralism. It argues that contested divorce represents the institutional adaptation of Islamic family law within the national legal system and has significant implications for women's legal rights and access to justice. Employing an empirical legal research approach, the study integrates the analysis of legal norms with the realities of judicial practice in the Religious Courts of Southeast Sulawesi. The research draws upon feminist legal theory and legal pluralism as its principal theoretical frameworks. Data were collected through document analysis and semi-structured interviews. Documentary sources included Religious Court divorce statistics, statutory regulations, judicial decisions, scholarly books, and peer-reviewed journal articles, while interviews were conducted with Religious Court judges and legal scholars from universities in Southeast Sulawesi. The findings demonstrate that the increasing prevalence of contested divorce reflects women's growing legal consciousness and their willingness to assert their rights through formal judicial mechanisms.  Rather than occupying a passive position within marital relationships, women increasingly utilize legal institutions to challenge unequal or harmful marriages, indicating that the Religious Court system has become a more accessible avenue for seeking justice. In this respect, contested divorce may be understood as a positive indicator of expanding access to justice. although it simultaneously reveals persistent structural inequalities within marriage and the broader legal system. From the perspective of Islamic law, the institutionalization of contested divorce represents a process of normative adaptation through which the Religious Courts have reinterpreted classical Islamic legal principles in light of contemporary demands for justice, legal protection, and gender equality. Viewed through the framework of legal pluralism, the study further finds that contested divorce emerges from the interaction among state law, Islamic law, and customary (adat) law. 
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Jalil, Siti Misnar Afoeli, La Ode Muhamad Taufiq Afoeli, La Ode Muhammad Taufiq Aldri Frinaldi Aliansa, Wahyu Anri, Andi Fini Rathi Dadang Dwi Septiyan, Dadang Dwi endah widyastuti faisal, fitriah Guswan Hakim Heni Pujiastuti Jabal Nur, Jabal Joyce Angela Yunica, Joyce Angela La Ode Muhamad Sulihin Lade Sirjon Nur Intan, Nur Nur, Fuad Putri, Ellen Utami Rahman Hasima Ramadan Tabiu, Ramadan Rian Permana Risman Setiawan Rizal Muchtasar, Rizal Safiuddin, Sahrina Sanib, Safril Sofwan Saputra, Idris Saputra, La Ode Muhammad Saleh Sarif, Asri Sinapoy, Muhammad Sabaruddin Sirjon, Lade subarjo, Subarjo Suciati, St. Muslimah Sulihin, La Ode M. Sulihin, La Ode Muhammad Suwarti Suwarti Tatawu, Guasman Taufiq Afoeli, La Ode Muhammad Ukkas, Jumiati Yuningsih, Deity Yusuf, Haris Zuliarti, Wa Ode