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Analysis of The Implementation System of The Children's Diarrhea Cross Program at The Andalas Community Health Center in Padang City Halimah, Siti; Gusti, Aria; Masrizal, Masrizal; Syafrawati, Syafrawati; Ayulia, Ayulia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1531

Abstract

The LINTAS Diarrhea program for toddlers was carried out by the Andalas Health Center but only achieved 76% of its target in 2022. This research aimed to evaluate how the program was implemented at the health center in 2023. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied, involving nine informants chosen through purposive sampling. The study took place from November to July 2024. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Data were then processed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing, and validated using source and method triangulation. Although the program referred to the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 1216 of 2001, not all staff were aware of the policy. Staff members often faced multiple roles and heavy workloads. Funding and infrastructure remained inadequate. Furthermore, setting of program targets and delivery of preventive education had not been optimal. The program was not fully aligned with the LINTAS Diarrhea Program Pocket Book, and delays occurred in recording and reporting activities. Although monitoring and evaluation were carried out, overall program execution was still lacking. Therefore, improvements are needed, including better funding, additional personnel, improved facilities, and stricter adherence to program guidelines for optimal diarrhea prevention in toddlers.
The Relationship Between Medical Treatment and Survival Rates Among Cervical Cancer Patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang, 2020–2024 Hasanah, Pujatul; Djafri, Defriman; Masnarivan, Yeffi; Syafrawati, Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 - March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.55320

Abstract

Medical treatment for cervical cancer aims to improve survival, cure the disease, and prolong patients’ life expectancy. Cervical cancer treatment consists of surgery, radiation/radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these three modalities, depending on the extent and stage of the disease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between medical treatment and the survival of cervical cancer patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, during the period 2020–2024. This study used a representative cohort design utilizing medical record data from Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, of patients who underwent medical treatment from 2020 to 2024. Samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique, with a total of 121 samples. Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate (Kaplan-Meier and Cox Regression), and multivariate. The results showed that among 121 patients, 57.0% underwent combination medical treatment. Based on patient characteristics, 90.9% were aged >35 years, 87.6% had an education level ≤ senior high school, 74.4% were unemployed, and 56.2% were in the advanced stage of disease. The association between type of medical treatment and survival showed a p-log rank value of 0.003 (<0.05), indicating that at least one type of medical treatment had a different survival outcome compared to the others. Based on survival analysis, a difference in survival was only found between radiotherapy and combination treatment. This study found differences among types of medical treatment in relation to the survival of cervical cancer patients.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital Mahasiswa Kesehatan melalui Workshop Artificial Intelligence dalam Transformasi Kesehatan Digital Sri Siswati; Syafrawati; Silvi Amelia; Muthia Khairunnisa
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.826

Abstract

Digital transformation in the health sector has accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in academic and professional environments. However, concerns regarding ethical implications, academic integrity, and digital health literacy persist among health sciences students. This study aimed to assess the baseline levels of AI utilization, perceived usefulness, and ethical awareness among students in a public health faculty, as the foundation for implementing a capacity-building workshop on responsible AI use. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 181 undergraduate and postgraduate students from the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas, who completed a structured online questionnaire prior to the workshop. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distributions and percentages to identify patterns of AI usage and ethical concerns. Results showed that 94.5% of respondents actively used generative AI tools, primarily for academic tasks such as searching for scientific references and completing assignments. Despite high adoption, 44.2% reported moderate concerns related to plagiarism, algorithmic bias, and data privacy. Students predominantly obtained AI-related knowledge from social media platforms rather than formal learning sources. These findings indicate a substantial digital utilization gap, particularly in ethical and critical literacy dimensions, highlighting the need for structured educational interventions. Integrating AI literacy, emphasizing ethical responsibility and critical evaluation into the curriculum of health sciences education is recommended to prepare future health professionals for equitable and trustworthy digital health transformation.
Peningkatan Literasi Siswa Melalui Edukasi Berbasis Ceramah Terkait Kesadaran Bahaya Minuman Berpemanis di SDN 14 Pauh Kota Padang Syafrawati syafrawati; Sri Siswati; Annisa Afritika
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.833

Abstract

Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) are a major contributor to the rising incidence of diabetes among children due to their high added sugar content and frequent consumption. The Indonesia Health Survey (2023) reported that 53% of children aged 5–9 years consume sweetened beverages at least once daily. A 250 ml serving of SSB can contain more than six teaspoons of sugar, surpassing the Ministry of Health’s recommended daily limit of 50 grams. Limited regulatory control, low prices, and intensive advertising further promote high SSB intake. To address this issue, SDN 14 Pauh, located in Pauh District, an area with relatively high diabetes prevalence in Padang City was selected as the site for a community education program aimed at enhancing children’s understanding of SSB-related health risks. The program employed a combination of pre-test assessments, interactive lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and post-test evaluations. Educational materials were delivered through PowerPoint presentations designed to match the comprehension level of primary school students. The intervention produced a marked improvement in students’ knowledge regarding the dangers of SSB consumption. The average score increased from 64.56 in the pre-test to 89.09 in the post-test, representing a 38% improvement in understanding. The educational intervention was effective in increasing awareness among primary school students about the health risks of consuming SSBs. Continued implementation of similar educational programs is recommended to foster long-term awareness and promote healthier beverage choices from an early age.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA MELALUI EDUKASI MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN DAN KESEMPATAN KARIER DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0 DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Sri Siswati; Syafrawati Syafrawati; Muthia Khairunnisa
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i3.629

Abstract

The Society 5.0 era brings significant changes through technological innovations that transform work patterns and create new challenges in securing employment. Students are required to master both hard and soft skills to remain competitive in the workforce. A tracer study conducted by Andalas University revealed that nearly one-third of the 2023 graduates had not yet secured employment, raising concerns about their readiness to face this era. Therefore, the aim of this initiative was to enhance the preparedness of Andalas University students by increasing their knowledge of how to address challenges and career opportunities in the Society 5.0 era. The method used in this activity involved educational lectures and discussions conducted online via Zoom on May 31, 2024, attended by 103 students from Andalas University. The results showed an increase in students' knowledge of how to navigate the challenges and strategies for career opportunities in the Society 5.0 era, as measured by pre-test and post- test scores. Paired sample t-test analysis indicated a significant increase in the students' average knowledge, from 7.47 (pre-test) to 8.50 (post-test), with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion of this activity is that the educational intervention effectively increased students' knowledge in facing challenges and career opportunities in the Society 5.0 era. It is hoped that Andalas University will continue to implement such programs, especially for final-year students, to better prepare them for the workforce and help reduce unemployment rates.
Factors Associated with Mortality Among Patients with Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Sumatera, Indonesia, 2020–2024 Wahyuni, Fajriani Dwi; Widoyo, Ratno; Syafrawati, Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 - March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.55369

Abstract

Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) remains a major public health problem due to its high mortality and low treatment success rates. Sumatra is one of the regions in Indonesia with a high burden of DR-TB mortality. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with mortality among patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Sumatra during 2020–2024. This study used a quantitative analytical observational design with a retrospective cohort approach utilizing secondary data from the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. A total sampling technique was applied to all eligible DR-TB patients. The dependent variable was mortality during treatment, while independent variables included age, sex, employment status, HIV status, type of health facility, residential area, and treatment history. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariable, and multivariable analyses. Multivariable analysis was performed to identify factors associated with mortality after adjustment for confounding factors. The results showed that age and treatment history were significantly associated with mortality (p<0.05). Patients aged ≥45 years had a 1.60 times higher risk of death compared to younger patients, while previously treated patients had a 1.32 times higher risk of mortality compared to new cases. Other variables were not significantly associated with mortality. These findings highlight the importance of closer monitoring among older and previously treated DR-TB patients.
UPAYA MENURUNKAN ANGKA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) MELALUI PENGUATAN PERAN SISWA DI SDN 38 KURANJI KOTA PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Silvia Argameli; Fitia Oktari; Heru Satria Nanda Putra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i1.224

Abstract

The number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever sufferers in Indonesia has been fluctuated year by year. Kuranji district is an area that has the highest Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in the city of Padang during 2015 and 2016. There were 168 cases in 2015 and increased to 201 cases in 2016. This community service aimed to reduce the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever disease by strengthening the role of elementary school students. The target community service was elementary school students No. 38 in Kuranji district of Padang. The information was Introduced by health promotion using a media. Firstly, the executor introduced themselves to the participant of community service. Furthermore, pre test was conducted in order to know the knowledge of participants regarding the impact of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever disease prior to the delivery of information. Delivery of information to students was done throught health promotion using a media. The material given was abaout the impact of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in in children and environment, consisted of understanding causes of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and efforfs to prevent the impact of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever disease. Finally, the post test was conducted to participants in order to know the knowledge about the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever after the information was given. At the end of this program, the executor asked some question to participants and for those who were able to answer correctly would have a reward.
UPAYA MENURUNKAN DAMPAK NEGATIF GADGET MELALUI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA SISWA SDN 01 SAWAHAN KOTA PADANG Syafrawati Syafrawati; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Rayunda Chikita; Nugroho Tundun
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i2.230

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi semakin berkembang pesat sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Teknologi muncul dari masa ke masa dengan berbagai macam jenis dan fitur yang selalu baru dari hari ke hari. Salah satu teknologi yang populer adalah gadget. Gagdet tidak selalu memiliki dampak positif saja tetapi juga dampak negatif. Menurut hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh Dewi (2013) kepada beberapa keluarga di salah satu daerah wilayah Yogyakarta pada tahun 2013, menunjukkan sejak menggunakan gadget, ketika di rumah anak menjadi susah diajak berkomunikasi, tidak peduli dan kurang respon pada saat orang tua mengajak nya berbicara. Selain itu gadget juga dapat merusak kesehatan seperti sakit kepala, penglihatan kabur, susah melihat objek yang jauh, dan sering menyipitkan mata ketika melihat objek yang jauh dan tidak nyaman di mata. Melihat kondisi tersebut dikhawatirkan anak-anak sudah terpapar oleh dampak negatif gadget. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain untuk menghindari dampak negatif gadget melalui media promosi kesehatan yaitu media permainan ular tangga. Sekolah Dasar yang menjadi mitra pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah SDN 01 Sawahan Kota Padang. Pengabdian diawali dengan perkenalan dan dilanjutkan dengan pra-tes. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah pemberian informasi dengan media permainan ular tangga, pos-tes, dan tanya jawab berhadiah dengan peserta pengabdian masyarakat. Peserta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Dari hasil pra-tes dan pos-tes disimpulkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah edukasi kesehatan dengan media permainan ular tangga.
Faktor Perilaku Mengikuti Skrining Tuberkulosis pada Kontak Serumah Annisa Nurul Habibah; Ade Suzana Eka Putri; Ratno Widoyo; Syafrawati Syafrawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/16fkc456

Abstract

Pencapaian angka penemuan kasus tuberkulosis di Kota Padang masih rendah, yaitu pada tahun 2022 sebesar 66,4% dari target 90%. Dalam pelaksanaan penemuan kasus secara aktif, ditemukan kontak serumah yang belum mengikuti skrining tuberkulosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku mengikuti skrining tuberkulosis pada kontak serumah di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional, dilakukan di Kota Padang pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024. Populasi adalah kontak serumah dari penderita tuberkulosis paru tahun 2024 dengan sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik multistage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioenr sebagai instrumen penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku mengikuti skrining tuberkulosis pada kontak serumah dengan p-value<0,05, yaitu perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, jarak ke Fasyankes, dan mendapatkan informasi. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan dengan perilaku mengikuti skrining tuberkulosis pada kontak serumah adalah perceived benefits (p-value<0,0001, POR = 132, CI 95%= 11-1582). Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang dan Puskesmas untuk melakukan upaya penyebaran informasi, edukasi, dan pembentukan persepsi akan pentingnya skrining tuberkulosis bagi kontak serumah penderita tuberkulosis untuk mendeteksi dini dan memutus mata rantai penularan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING AMONG TODDLERS AT THE SIKABU COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN PADANG PARIAMAN: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY : MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES Novi Putriana Dewi; Syafrawati Syafrawati; Vivi Triana
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol8.Iss1/377

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a serious public health concern in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal and child health (MCH) service utilization, including antenatal care (ANC) visits, exclusive breastfeeding, complete basic immunization, vitamin A supplementation, and child growth monitoring and the incidence of stunting in children under five at at Sikabu Public Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency, in 2025. Methods: This study used a case-control design with a 1:1 ratio, involving 154 respondents (77 cases and 77 controls). Data were obtained from E-PPBGM, Maternal Cohort Register, Nutrition Register, and Immunization Register. Analysis was conducted using Chi-Square tests and multiple logistic regression. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that incomplete ANC visits (p<0.001; OR=7.13), absence of exclusive breastfeeding (p<0.001; OR=14.1), and irregular growth monitoring (p<0.001; OR=3.92) were significantly associated with stunting. Multivariate analysis identified exclusive breastfeeding as the most dominant risk factor (Adjusted OR=18.3), followed by ANC visits (Adjusted OR=10.6) and vitamin A supplementation (p=0.03). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, ANC visits, and growth monitoring are MCH service components associated with stunting incidence, with exclusive breastfeeding as the dominant factor. Optimization of all MCH service components is essential for accelerating stunting reduction.