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Peningkatan Literasi Digital Mahasiswa Kesehatan melalui Workshop Artificial Intelligence dalam Transformasi Kesehatan Digital Siswati, Sri; Syafrawati; Amelia, Silvi; Khairunnisa, Muthia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.826

Abstract

Digital transformation in the health sector has accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in academic and professional environments. However, concerns regarding ethical implications, academic integrity, and digital health literacy persist among health sciences students. This study aimed to assess the baseline levels of AI utilization, perceived usefulness, and ethical awareness among students in a public health faculty, as the foundation for implementing a capacity-building workshop on responsible AI use. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 181 undergraduate and postgraduate students from the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas, who completed a structured online questionnaire prior to the workshop. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distributions and percentages to identify patterns of AI usage and ethical concerns. Results showed that 94.5% of respondents actively used generative AI tools, primarily for academic tasks such as searching for scientific references and completing assignments. Despite high adoption, 44.2% reported moderate concerns related to plagiarism, algorithmic bias, and data privacy. Students predominantly obtained AI-related knowledge from social media platforms rather than formal learning sources. These findings indicate a substantial digital utilization gap, particularly in ethical and critical literacy dimensions, highlighting the need for structured educational interventions. Integrating AI literacy, emphasizing ethical responsibility and critical evaluation into the curriculum of health sciences education is recommended to prepare future health professionals for equitable and trustworthy digital health transformation.
Peningkatan Literasi Siswa Melalui Edukasi Berbasis Ceramah Terkait Kesadaran Bahaya Minuman Berpemanis di SDN 14 Pauh Kota Padang syafrawati, Syafrawati; Siswati, Sri; Afritika, Annisa
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.833

Abstract

Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) are a major contributor to the rising incidence of diabetes among children due to their high added sugar content and frequent consumption. The Indonesia Health Survey (2023) reported that 53% of children aged 5–9 years consume sweetened beverages at least once daily. A 250 ml serving of SSB can contain more than six teaspoons of sugar, surpassing the Ministry of Health’s recommended daily limit of 50 grams. Limited regulatory control, low prices, and intensive advertising further promote high SSB intake. To address this issue, SDN 14 Pauh, located in Pauh District, an area with relatively high diabetes prevalence in Padang City was selected as the site for a community education program aimed at enhancing children’s understanding of SSB-related health risks. The program employed a combination of pre-test assessments, interactive lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and post-test evaluations. Educational materials were delivered through PowerPoint presentations designed to match the comprehension level of primary school students. The intervention produced a marked improvement in students’ knowledge regarding the dangers of SSB consumption. The average score increased from 64.56 in the pre-test to 89.09 in the post-test, representing a 38% improvement in understanding. The educational intervention was effective in increasing awareness among primary school students about the health risks of consuming SSBs. Continued implementation of similar educational programs is recommended to foster long-term awareness and promote healthier beverage choices from an early age.
Survival Analysis of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in North Sumatra Dessritina, Pesona; Nursal, Dien Gusta Aggraini; Syafrawati, Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.990

Abstract

Background: The severity and ease of spread of MDR-TB have caused this disease to become an epidemic in various countries. WHO has also launched an international program "End TB" which until now has not even reached half of the target. Indonesia is already in the third highest position after India and China with a CFR of 0.11% and North Sumatra Province is already at the 6th highest level in Indonesia and the highest on the island of Sumatra.Purpose : The purpose of this study was to see the survival of MDR-TB patients in North Sumatra Province.Methods: The method in this study used a retrospective cohort design with secondary data on MDR-TB cases for 2020 – 2022. The sample used was total sampling with the condition that it met the sample criteria, namely complete data and treatment results. The analysis was carried out using univariate, Kaplan-Meier, bivariate analysis using the logrank test and multivariate with full model logistic regression.Results: The results obtained from a total of 664 cases (26.81%) died and (73.19%) survived. The variables related to survival in MDR-TB patients were age (p = 0.000 HR (Hazard Ratio) 1.88) and HIV status (p = 0.001 HR 1.40). The dominant variable related to survival is age (p = 0.000 HR 0.64).Conclusion: based on statistical tests, age and HIV status had a significant relationship with survival, while gender, OAT resistance, history of DM, history of treatment and treatment delays had no significant relationship based on statistical tests in this study.
Individual, Sexual, and Health Risk Factors Associated With HIV/AIDS Incidence Setiawan, Luluk; Masrizal, Masrizal; Syafrawati, Syafrawati
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1522

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia. Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra, ranks second in HIV prevalence among districts in the province (0.018%), with cases increasing from 3 new infections in 2023 to 8 cases by October 2024. The specific pattern of risk factors driving this upward trend in Dharmasraya remains insufficiently documented.Objective: This study aimed to identify risk factors of individual characteristics, sexual behavior, and health history associated with HIV/AIDS incidence in Dharmasraya Regency.Methods: An analytical study using a non-matching case-control design was conducted from March to May 2025. A total of 117 participants were recruited from the HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA 2.1): 39 laboratory-confirmed HIV-positive cases (total sampling) and 78 HIV-negative controls (systematic random sampling, 1:2 ratio). Data were collected through structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05), with crude odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) calculated for each variable.Results: Five variables were significantly associated with HIV incidence: risky sexual practices (OR = 44.24; 95% CI: 9.83–199.02; p < 0.001), non-heterosexual orientation history (OR = 5.57; 95% CI: 2.40–12.93; p < 0.001), history of sexually transmitted infections (OR = 5.47; 95% CI: 2.06–14.50; p = 0.001), family history of HIV/AIDS (OR = 5.33; 95% CI: 2.08–13.70; p = 0.001), and male gender (OR = 2.62; 95% CI: 1.12–6.09; p = 0.039). Age, education level, occupation, marital status, and condom use showed no statistically significant association.Conclusion: Risky sexual practices, non-heterosexual orientation history, STI history, family history of HIV/AIDS, and male gender are significant risk factors for HIV incidence in Dharmasraya Regency. Targeted prevention programs addressing behavioral risk factors and stigma-free healthcare access are urgently recommended. Future research should employ multivariate methods to identify independent risk factors.
Analysis of The Implementation System of The Children's Diarrhea Cross Program at The Andalas Community Health Center in Padang City Halimah, Siti; Gusti, Aria; Masrizal, Masrizal; Syafrawati, Syafrawati; Ayulia, Ayulia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JIK-APRIL VOLUME 10 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v10i1.1531

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The LINTAS Diarrhea program for toddlers was carried out by the Andalas Health Center but only achieved 76% of its target in 2022. This research aimed to evaluate how the program was implemented at the health center in 2023. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied, involving nine informants chosen through purposive sampling. The study took place from November to July 2024. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Data were then processed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing, and validated using source and method triangulation. Although the program referred to the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 1216 of 2001, not all staff were aware of the policy. Staff members often faced multiple roles and heavy workloads. Funding and infrastructure remained inadequate. Furthermore, setting of program targets and delivery of preventive education had not been optimal. The program was not fully aligned with the LINTAS Diarrhea Program Pocket Book, and delays occurred in recording and reporting activities. Although monitoring and evaluation were carried out, overall program execution was still lacking. Therefore, improvements are needed, including better funding, additional personnel, improved facilities, and stricter adherence to program guidelines for optimal diarrhea prevention in toddlers.
The Relationship Between Medical Treatment and Survival Rates Among Cervical Cancer Patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang, 2020–2024 Hasanah, Pujatul; Djafri, Defriman; Masnarivan, Yeffi; Syafrawati, Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 - March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.55320

Abstract

Medical treatment for cervical cancer aims to improve survival, cure the disease, and prolong patients’ life expectancy. Cervical cancer treatment consists of surgery, radiation/radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these three modalities, depending on the extent and stage of the disease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between medical treatment and the survival of cervical cancer patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, during the period 2020–2024. This study used a representative cohort design utilizing medical record data from Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, of patients who underwent medical treatment from 2020 to 2024. Samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique, with a total of 121 samples. Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate (Kaplan-Meier and Cox Regression), and multivariate. The results showed that among 121 patients, 57.0% underwent combination medical treatment. Based on patient characteristics, 90.9% were aged >35 years, 87.6% had an education level ≤ senior high school, 74.4% were unemployed, and 56.2% were in the advanced stage of disease. The association between type of medical treatment and survival showed a p-log rank value of 0.003 (<0.05), indicating that at least one type of medical treatment had a different survival outcome compared to the others. Based on survival analysis, a difference in survival was only found between radiotherapy and combination treatment. This study found differences among types of medical treatment in relation to the survival of cervical cancer patients.