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Indonesian Adaptation of New Norms during The Early Phase of The Pandemic Against COVID-19 Agustin, Helfi; Salawati, Trixie; Sulistiawan, Dedik; Solikhah, Solikhah; Wahyuningsih, Wahyuningsih; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari; Wahyuni, Sri; Haryanti, Titik
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 17 No.1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.17.1.46-55

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread dramatically since March 2020. At the end of May 2020, the Indonesian government stated that Indonesia would soon enter a new phase facing COVID-19. This phase forced people to adopt new living norms to suppress the spread of COVID-19. This study attempted to analyze how the society in Indonesia adapted to new norms and their relation with perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers experienced using the Health Belief Model theory.Method: This cross-sectional study voluntarily involved 948 participants across the island of Java through an online survey conducted between June 30 to July 9 2020, with Google Forms. The indicators measured in the study were: healthy living practices, changes in healthy behaviour, perceptions of susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers to the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The study found that more than half of the respondents practised a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of them admitted that their health behaviour was better than before the pandemic. People with positive perceptions of the benefits and barriers to COVID-19 practiced a healthy lifestyle during the pandemic better (AOR = 1.72; 95% CI = 1.20-2.48 and AOR = 2.24; 95% CI = 1.60-3.14, respectively). People who had positive perceptions of susceptibility and severity about COVID-19 problems had a higher chance of improving previous preventive behaviour (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.37-3.09 and AOR = 1.79; 95% CI = 1.20-2.69, respectively). Thus, the conclusion was Indonesian people have positive practices and perceptions about the susceptibility and severity of COVID-19, which are useful for enforcing COVID-19 preventive behaviour.
Kekerasan pada Setiap Tahap Penempatan TKI Asal Propinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2006 Agustin, Helfi
Kesmas Vol. 1, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah tenaga kerja Indonesia yang diberangkatkan keluar negeri seiring dengan kebijakan nasional diikuti oleh peningkatan berbagai masalah yang mengarah pada pelanggaran hak azasi manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui berbagai kekerasan yang menyertai setiap tahap penempatan tenaga kerja Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan metoda analisis tema. Penelitian diadakan di Propinsi Sumatera Barat, pada bulan April-Mei 2006. Hasil penelitian menemukan semua TKI berangkat pada usia muda. TKI dengan tingkat pendidikan/akses informasi terbatas mudah terjebak dalam pemberangkatan ilegal. Semua TKI mengalami beberapa bentuk kekerasan secara bersamaan dan berulang dan besar dampak kekerasan bergradasi menurut jenis kelamin. TKI legal mengalami eksploitasi karena peraturan dan mekanisme penempatan yang belum melindungi hak azasi manusia. Kekerasan tidak hanya terjadi ketika TKI bekerja di luar negeri, tetapi sejak pra pemberangkatan sampai saat pemulangan. TKI ilegal menghadapi resiko pelanggaran hak azasi manusia yang lebih besar dan mengalami kekerasan dengan gradasi dampak yang lebih berat. Untuk menghentikan pemberangkatan ilegal, disarankan pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Propinsi Sumatera Barat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang aspek migrasi internasional melalui informasi publik. Kepada Depnakertrans RI diharapkan dapat merevisi peraturan dan melakukan upaya diplomasi yang berorientasi pada perlindungan hak azasi manusia dengan merujuk pada kesepakatan internasional. Indonesian government has determined a policy of employment placement as national program. With the raising number of Indonesian migrant workers, the related problems are also raising. The research is qualitative research and data were taken by in-depth interview method. The aim of this study is to know the form of abuse of Indonesian migrant workers in all placements and its health impact. Thematic analysis was used in this study. The study was held in West Sumatera Province in April–May 2006. The research finds that all of Indonesian Migrant Workers left the country at young ages. Those workers with low education level or had limited access to information were easily trapped in illegal departure. The form and magnitude of abuse were gradual according to sex. All Indonesian migrant workers experienced various kind of abuses simultaneously and repeatedly. Illegal Indonesian migrant workers are exploited because of the rule and mechanism of placement do not comply to human rights protection. Abuse does not only happen when Indonesian migrant workers are abroad but also before leaving and after coming home. Illegal Indonesian migrant workers faced higher risk of human rights violation and undergo abuse with greater impact. Government should improve citizen awareness to prevent abuse through elimination of illegal departure by giving information to wider public, and to have strong political commitment to revise rules related to migrant workers as well as to foster diplomatic efforts towards human right protection of Indonesian migrant workers.
The CHSE paradox: tourists at Blue Lagoon know the rules but do not follow them Zulhayudin, Muhammad Fadillah; Agustin, Helfi; Marlyta, Nadha; Ruliandari, Rochana; Addini, Ezza
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jcp.v7i1.9317

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This study examines the relationship between tourists' knowledge of cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability (CHSE) and their CHSE-related practices at the Blue Lagoon tourist attraction in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 106 respondents through an accidental sampling technique. The Chi-Square test was employed for statistical analysis. The results revealed no statistically significant correlation between knowledge and CHSE-related practices (cleanliness: p = 0.267, health: p = 0.480, safety: p = 0.724, environmental sustainability: p = 0.257). Despite high levels of knowledge among respondents, this awareness did not necessarily translate into consistent CHSE practices. These findings suggest that factors beyond knowledge, such as behavioral habits, infrastructure availability, and social influences, may be more critical in shaping CHSE practices among tourists. The study has practical implications for improving tourism management by encouraging greater participation from tourism operators in providing adequate CHSE infrastructure, implementing clear regulations, and enhancing supervision. Additionally, tourist compliance with CHSE protocols remains essential for ensuring safety and environmental sustainability in tourism destinations. To strengthen CHSE implementation, advocacy, partnerships, and empowerment programs among stakeholders, including government agencies, tourism managers, universities, media, and the private sector—are crucial. Moreover, policy advocacy should reinforce CHSE compliance through certification mechanisms and sanctions for non-compliance. Continuous and intensive public awareness campaigns are necessary to enhance tourist commitment to CHSE practices, ensuring safer and more sustainable tourism experiences.
Intervensi Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas: Identifikasi Strategi Penanganan Stunting di Imogiri, Bantul Ruliyandari, Rochana; Utami, Fitriana Putri; Agustin, Helfi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 05 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i05.4018

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Stunting menjadi permasalahan penting yang harus ditangani segera karena tidak hanya merupakan permasalahan tumbuh kembang tetapi juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seorang anak hingga dewasa. Upaya penanggulangan stunting berupa intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitive yang melibatkan peran masyarakat didalamnya, salah satunya peran Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (Kampung KB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi Kampung KB sebagai strategi penanganan stunting di Imogiri, Bantul. Penelitian ini berdesign kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) pada dua Kampung KB di Imogiri, Bantul. Subjek penelitian peserta FGD adalah stakeholder Kesehatan dan tokoh Masyarakat yang dipilih secara purposive. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan tema analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya penanganan stunting oleh Kampung KB berupa kerjasama lintas sektor dengan mengedepankan local wisdom ditujukan untuk meningkatkan peran orang tua dalam pengasuhan anak, peningkatan pengelolaan sumber pangan bergizi dan sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal. Diperlukan partisipasi aktif dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat guna memaksimalkan upaya intervensi gizi sensitif untuk pencegahan stunting di Imogiri, Bantul.
Analysis of the Health and Safety Behaviour of Domestic Tourists During Their Travels Isni, Khoiriyah; Sofianingrum, Arnita; Purnamasari, Dwi Putri; Saidah, Ayu; Rifai, Muchamad; Agustin, Helfi
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i3.2023.313-319

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Introduction: Indonesia's tourism continues to grow annually despite increasing competition in the sector. This study assesses the risk behavior of Indonesian domestic tourists in shopping areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, particularly in terms of health and safety. Methods: This quantitative research used a cross-sectional approach and was conducted in shopping areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Using accidental sampling, 212 domestic tourists aged at least 17 years were selected as respondents. This study incorporated primary data that were collected from questionnaires asking about the characteristics of the respondents and their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior concerning healthy and safe travel, and was examined using univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: More than 70% of the respondents were female and teenagers (17-24 years old). Approximately 53% of the respondents had low education, but most had good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good behavior towards travel health and safety. Thus, gender (p-value= 0.000) and tourist attitudes (p-value = 0.000) were significantly associated with health and safety behaviors during travel. Conclusion: The findings show that domestic tourists have good knowledge of and positive attitudes towards travel health and safety risks.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTIM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI DESTINASI WISATA TAMAN TEBING BREKSI, D.I. YOGYAKARTA Agustin, Helfi; Arianto, Machfudz Eko; Rifai, Muchamad
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v4i2.679-686

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In general, law enforcement on occupational safety and health  (OSH) has not been well implemented in the non-formal sector. One of them is community-based tourism. The obstacles include the absence or not yet functioning of OSH institutions. In fact, the tourism industry can easily sink due to tourists' discomfort and insecurity from disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and accidents. The purpose of community service is to assist in developing the OSH Management System at Tebing Breksi. This community service will contribute to the internalization of everyone's  OSH culture at Tebing Breksi that will impact the tourism sector's recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation method is through the advocacy approach, outreach, and assistance of the  OSH program. The result of community service is top management policies in OSH commitment, organizational structure (the committee in charge of OSH), and hazard identification training as a requirement for making SOPs. The sustainability of the OSH management system will encourage the realization of an OSH culture for every worker in tourism services.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Wisata di Objek Wisata Waterpark di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta: Safety and Health Tourism Risk Analysis at Waterpark Tourism Objects in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Rifai, Muchamad; Helfi Agustin
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.814 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i5.2195

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Latar Belakang: Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang memiliki kontribusi yang cukup berarti pada perekonomian suatu Negara. Efek domino yang dihasilkan merupakan dampak positif karena terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan di sekitar kawasan wisata, dan meningkatnya kesempatan berusaha. Pemerintah Indonesia juga mulai menjadikan pariwisata sebagai andalan untuk membangkitkan ekonomi masyarakat. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menjadikan pengembangan pariwisata sebagai visi pembangunan daerahnya. Saat ini Yogyakarta sebagai tujuan wisata ke dua di Indonesia. Yogyakarta berada di jalur lintas selatan menguntungkan bagi perkembangan potensi pariwisata. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, penilaian, dan pengendalian risiko di objek wisata waterpark di Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu objek wisata waterpark di Sleman Yogyakarta. Lokasi wisata ditetapkan secara purposive mewakili objek wisata permainan air yang merupakan objek wisata buatan. Hasil: Kajian tentang gambaran analisis risiko akan dikonfirmasi kepada informan triangulasi yang dianggap sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Informan kunci pengelola tempat wisata adalah pimpinan operasional/teknis lokasi wisata, sedangkan informan triangulasi adalah wisatawan. Data dianalisis dengan matriks penilaian risiko. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Objek Wisata Waterpark memiliki 8 risiko sangat tinggi (extreme) dan 14 risiko tinggi (high). Risiko yang ada di objek wisata Waterpark dapat dilakukan pengendalian berupa penyediaan obat P3K, pengawasan dan pengecekan di area kolam, Alat Pelindung Diri, dan memberikan informasi terkait risiko yang ada di tempat wisata.