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Interventions of Body Image Disorder among Adolescent: A Literature Review Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Sutini, Titin; Nurhidayah, Ikeu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2790

Abstract

Adolescence represents the transition from childhood to adulthood and is associated with physical and social changes. Adolescence is a critical period in the development of body image. Critical events or sequences of events such as temptation and rejection can cause body image misperceptions or disturbances. The aim of this literature review is to identify interventions that nurses can do to overcome the problem of body image disorders in adolescents. The method used in the search is the literature study method with a series that includes searching for journal articles using certain keywords from the PubMed and CINAHL databases in the 2018 - 2023 period. The search results obtained 445 articles discussing body image disturbance interventions in adolescents, but only five articles that can meet the inclusion criteria. The results of the study showed that five interventions can be used to treat body image disorders in adolescents, namely application-based interventions (BodiMojo), Healthy Body Image (HBI) interventions, puberty education based on health belief models, application-based Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (CBT), and universal wellness programs. The five interventions proved to be effective in overcoming body image disorders in adolescents.
Causal Factors of Violent Behavior in Patients with Schizophrenia: Literatur Review Sutini, Titin; Emaliyawati, Etika; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Widiasih, Restuning; Ermiati, Ermiati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3015

Abstract

Schizophrenia causes distortion of thoughts, perception distortions, emotions, and behavior so that patients with schizophrenia have a higher risk of aggressive behavior where dramatic changes in behavior occur within a few days or weeks so that violent behavior is often associated with schizophrenic patients. Violent behavior is a situation where a person performs an action that can harm physically, both to himself and others. Although violent behavior is often associated with schizophrenic patients, not many studies have shown what factors can trigger violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. Aim this study was conducted to determine the factors causing the emergence of violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Method. This study uses Qualitative descriptive research approach to find out the description and problems in detail. The source of article data is done using databases and search engines, namely EBSCO, Springer, and Garuda. The strategy used to search the literature is to use the keywords Schizophrenia, Violent Behavior, and Factors. Inclusion criteria in this study were free full text and the year of article published in the range 2012-2022, in Indonesian and English, settings for various geographic locations and settings using the keyword cognitive behavior therapy. Results. Found 383 articles that have a theme according to the keywords entered. Furthermore, full-text article filtering and duplication filtering were carried out to obtain 219 articles. By using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 research articles were obtained which were then analyzed in this study. Article analysis using PRISMA and PICO as the approach.Conclusion. Two main factors cause violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. These factors are predisposing factors such as the patient's personality and history of violence, as well as precipitating factors such as genetics, loss of self-concept, and disharmony in the patient's living environment.
The Description of the Body Image of Adolescent Girls During Puberty Fauzania, Syifa Nurul; Solehati, Tetti; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3029

Abstract

Physical changes during puberty are very rapid and are not balanced with psychological changes, which can cause adolescents to pay more attention to their body shape and appearance. If adolescents are unable to accept their body image, it can affect their daily behaviors such as self-confidence, eating patterns, and dietary behavior. This study aims to determine the description of the body image of adolescent girls during puberty at SDN Cingcin 01. This research design is quantitative descriptive. This study used a total sampling technique with a sample size of 55 female students at SDN Cingcin 01 who had reached puberty. Total sampling was used in this study because the population is less than 100 people. Data was collected using the Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) to measure the body image with validity test results ranging from 0.438-0.795, and the reliability test results 0.922. Univariate analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. The results showed that 28 respondents (50.9%) were in the negative body image category. Based on the dimensions, respondents had negative perceptions of appearance evaluation (56.4%) and overweight preoccupation (52.7%), positive perceptions of appearance orientation (56.4%), body area satisfaction (58.2%), and self-classified weight (78.2%). In conclusion, half of the respondents had a negative body image. It is recommended for schools to do health education to improve the body image of their female students.
Application of Wudhu Therapy in Cotrolling Emotions for Patient with Violent Behavior: A Case Report Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Anjelina, Dina; Rafiyah, Imas
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3222

Abstract

To control emotions in patients with violent behavior, spiritual application in the form of wudhu therapy can be carried out, because wudhu therapy is a therapy that is easy to apply according to the patient's culture and religion but has not been widely applied in mental hospitals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wudhu therapy on emotional control in patients who experience violent behavior problems. The method used was case report with the study sample being one patient with violent behavior at Mental Hospital X. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing, observing, and comparing the patient's medical record data. The results showed before being given the intervention, 9 (64.2%) signs and symptoms of violent behavior appeared and after being given the intervention this decreased to 1 (7.1%). Wudhu therapy nursing intervention can be provided because it is effective in controlling emotions in patients with violent behavior.
Description of the Level of Happiness of Nursing Students who are Writing Their Mini-Thesis Andini, Wilda; Komariah, Maria; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

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Abstract

The process of preparing a mini thesis in students is often accompanied by high levels of stress because they face strict academic demands. One factor that can help students overcome stress is to increase happiness. Final semester students need happiness to feel comfortable during the process of preparing a mini-thesis. Unhappy students can have a negative impact on their academic performance, motivation, and overall well-being. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of the level of happiness of college students who are preparing a mini-thesis at the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University. Method: The research design used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were college students who were preparing a mini-thesis at the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University as many as 176 college students, but the respondents were 130. Data was collected using Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) designed by Hills & Argyle with validity test results ranging from 0.26-0.69 and the reliability test results 0.91. Univariate analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics. Results: The results showed that in general (72,3%) college students of the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University who were preparing a mini-thesis were in the category of tending to be happy and a small proportion (27,7%) were in the category of tending to be unhappy. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that most college students have a high sense of comfort, pleasure, joy, and peace to complete the mini-thesis.
Implementation of Digital Parenting on Early Childhood Gadget Addiction: A Scoping Review Muspratiwi, Dea; Suryani, Suryani; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3631

Abstract

The case of gadget addiction among children is quite alarming. Survey results from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) state that as many as 79% of children are allowed to use gadgets. In this case, the role of parents is very important in supervising children when using gadgets. Supervision in this case is by the digital parenting method used by parents in an effort to limit the use of gadgets in early childhood. This study aims to discuss some appropriate implementations in the application of digital parenting applied by parents to children's behavior in using gadgets. The method used in this research is a scoping review using two databases namely PubMed and Science Direct with Indonesian language articles, published from 2018-2022. The results obtained from 5 articles show that parents' experiences related to the implementation of digital parenting that can be used as an effort to prevent gadget addiction are the role of parents in mentoring and time management in the use of gadgets in early childhood. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of digital parenting through the role of parents in mentoring and implementing time management can be applied in preventing gadget addiction in early childhood.
Effect of Non-Pharmachological Therapies For Pregnant Women with Mental Disorder: A Narrative Review: Effect of Non-Pharmachological Therapies For Pregnant Women with Mental Disorder: A Narrative Review Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Nuraeni, Aan; Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Rhamelani, Putri; Nurjanah, Lilis Siti; Yani, Pebri; Regita, Yasmina Dwi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v10i1.7239

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Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions given to pregnant women with mental disorders. Methodology: The method used was a narrative review. Articles searched using PubMed, Science Direct and EBSCO databases. Eight articles were obtained as the final number of articles suitable for review. Findings: Of the eight articles were obtained, all used RCTs. Based on the eight articles that have been analysed, there are eight interventions, namely Spiritual Integrated Cognitive-Behavioural Educational Intervention, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Childbirth and Parenting Program, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, Bright Light Therapy, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Intervention, Group-Based Multicomponent Treatment, and The Mindful-moms Training. Contribution: Some of the interventions found can be used in the area of maternity nursing, especially for pregnant women and in the area of psychiatric nursing which focuses on mental disorders.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Tahanan di Rumah Tahanan Klas IIB Garut Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Agustien, Mia Amalia; Senjaya, Sukma
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Abstrak-Rumah Tahanan yaitu suatu tempat sementara untuk menahan seorang tersangka atau terdakwa sebelum menunggu keputusuan hukum dengan suatu vonisan lamanya hukuman seorang tersangka sesuai kesalahan yang di lakukannya. Gambaran tingkat kecemasan yang terjadi di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB kabupaten Garut adanya tahanan yang merasakan sakit kepala, sering berkemih, perubahan pada pola tidur, kepercayaan diri menurun, mudah tersinggung, kesulitan untuk berpikir dan lebih sering merasa takut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada seorang tahanan yang berada di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB Kabupaten Garut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan peneleitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi 106 orang tahanan yang berada di Rumah Tahanan dan dengan jumlah sampel 84 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat, Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Zung-Self Rating Scale (SAS/SRAS) yang merupakan instrumen penilaian kecemasan terhadap individu yang di rancang oleh William W.K Zung, dikembangkan berdasarkan gejala kecemasan dalam Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders (DSM-II). Hasil penelitian pada tahanan di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB kabupaten Garut menunjukkan hampir sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 55 responden (65,4%), hampir setengahnya didapatkan mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 26 responden (30,9%) dan sebagian kecil didapatkan mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 3 responden (3,57%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa tahanan yang berada di rumah tahanan kelas IIB Kabupaten Garut mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan.
Hubungan antara Penerimaan Diri (Self-Acceptance) dengan Tingkat Stres pada Narapidana Wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Bandung Efendi, Rahayu Putri; Yamin, Ahmad; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 5 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i5.19478

Abstract

ABSTRACT Life in a correctional institution with various challenges can trigger stress. Stress has a negative impact on physical and psychological health, so self-acceptance in needed to manage it. Female prisoners face additional pressures related to gender roles that require special attention. This study aims to identify the relationship between self-acceptance and stress levels in women’s prisoners in Class II A Women’s Correctional institution in Bandung. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 81 female prisoners at Class II A Women’s Correctional Institution in Bandung were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through the Unconditionally Self-Acceptance questionnaire (USAQ) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaires which had undergone validity and reliability tests. Data analysis to determine the conducted through univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution of demographic characteristics, self-acceptance, and stress levels and bivariate analysis using the Pearson Product moment test to examine the relationship between variables. The results showed that most prisoners had low self-acceptance (53,1%) and moderate stress levels (69,1%). The p-value obtained was 0,047 and the correlation coefficient was -0,222. There is a negative relationship between self-acceptance and stress levels with a weak relationship strength. Keywords: Prisons, Self-Acceptance, Stress, Womens Prisoners  ABSTRAK Kehidupan di kembaga pemasyarakatan dengan berbagai tantangan dapat memicu stres. Stres berdampak buruk pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis, sehingga diperlukan peran penerimaan diri dalam mengelolanya. Narapidana wanita menghadapi tekanan tambahan terkait peran gender yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penerimaan diri (self-acceptance) dengan tingkat stres pada narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 81 narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Bandung dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Unconditionally Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (USAQ) dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisa data dilakukan melalui analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi karakteristik demografi, penerimaan diri (self-acceptance), dan tingkat stres, serta analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment untuk menilai hubungan antar variable. Hasil menunjukkan narapidana sebagian besar memiliki penerimaan diri (self-acceptance) rendah (53,1%) dan merasakan tingkat stres sedang (69,1%). Nilai p-value yang didapatkan sebesar 0,047 dan koefisien korelasi -0,222. Terdapat hubungan yang negative penerimaan diri (self-acceptance) dengan tingkat stres dengan kekuatan hubungan yang lemah. Kata Kunci: Lapas, Narapidana Wanita, Penerimaan Diri, Stres
GAMBARAN RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA Ayu K.W, Fauziah Dyan; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Mardhiyah, Ai
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.785 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v4i1.2

Abstract

Insidensi kenakalan remaja terus meningkat di setiap tahunnya. Dampak terberat dari kenakalan yang dilakukan adalah hukuman pengurungan di lapas. Perubahan lingkungan luar ke dalam lapas dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis anak didik lapas diantaranya depresi berat, rasa cemas dan menarik diri dari lingkungan sosialnya, sehingga resiliensi yang baik sangat dibutuhkan remaja agar dapat beradaptasi dengan kehidupan di dalam lapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi resiliensi pada remaja di LPKA Sukamiskin, Bandung. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan seluruh populasi remaja di LPKA Sukamiskin sebanyak 191. Namun sebanyak 15 orang telah menjadi responden untuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas sehingga didapatkanlah 176 untuk sampel penelitian yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner Resilience Quotientdengan modifikasi yang telah melalui uji validitas (0.313 – 0.898) dan uji reliabilitas (alpha cronbach 0.96). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis data deskriptif (frekuensi dan persentase). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (83,0%) memiliki resiliensi sedang. Sebagian kecil responden (8.5%) memiliki resiliensi tinggi dan sebagian kecil reponden lainnya (8.5%) memiliki resiliensi rendah. Komponen resiliensi tertinggi yaitu optimisme sedangkan komponen regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, analisis penyebab masalah, empati, efikasi diri dan pencapaian aspek positif berada pada kategori sedang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar andikpas termasuk ke dalam kategori resiliensi sedang. Resiliensi sedang bermakna andikpas sudah mampu untuk mengatasi masalahnya di LPKA Sukamiskin namun belum optimal sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan resiliensi salah satunya dengan membuka jasa konseling bagi andikpas di LPKA Sukamiskin. Insidensi kenakalan remaja terus meningkat di setiap tahunnya. Dampak terberat dari kenakalan yang dilakukan adalah hukuman pengurungan di lapas. Perubahan lingkungan luar ke dalam lapas dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis anak didik lapas diantaranya depresi berat, rasa cemas dan menarik diri dari lingkungan sosialnya, sehingga resiliensi yang baik sangat dibutuhkan remaja agar dapat beradaptasi dengan kehidupan di dalam lapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi resiliensi pada remaja di LPKA Sukamiskin, Bandung. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan seluruh populasi remaja di LPKA Sukamiskin sebanyak 191. Namun sebanyak 15 orang telah menjadi responden untuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas sehingga didapatkanlah 176 untuk sampel penelitian yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner Resilience Quotientdengan modifikasi yang telah melalui uji validitas (0.313 – 0.898) dan uji reliabilitas (alpha cronbach 0.96). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis data deskriptif (frekuensi dan persentase). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (83,0%) memiliki resiliensi sedang. Sebagian kecil responden (8.5%) memiliki resiliensi tinggi dan sebagian kecil reponden lainnya (8.5%) memiliki resiliensi rendah. Komponen resiliensi tertinggi yaitu optimisme sedangkan komponen regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, analisis penyebab masalah, empati, efikasi diri dan pencapaian aspek positif berada pada kategori sedang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar andikpas termasuk ke dalam kategori resiliensi sedang. Resiliensi sedang bermakna andikpas sudah mampu untuk mengatasi masalahnya di LPKA Sukamiskin namun belum optimal sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan resiliensi salah satunya dengan membuka jasa konseling bagi andikpas di LPKA Sukamiskin.
Co-Authors Aan Nuraeni Aat Sriati Aat Sriati Achir Yani S. Hamid Achir Yani S. Hamid Adistie, Fanny Agustien, Mia Amalia Agustin, Yulian Mutiara Agustina, Habsyah Safaridah Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Ajeng Andini Sutisnu Akmal Sybromillsy Alam, Ismailah Alawiyah, Siti Haiva Amilia Rosada Amira, Iceu Andini, Wilda Angga Rizkiawan Anjelina, Dina Aprilia, Nike Ardianti, Aprilia Aulia Arunita, Yulpiana Ayu K.W, Fauziah Dyan Cahyani, Eka Maulidya Dani Ramdani, Dani Destia Khairunnisa, Destia Dewi, Nadya Puspita Dewi, Syafira Dina Agustina Suwito Dinda Sari Agustina Efendi, Rahayu Putri Efri Widianti Efri Widianti Ermiati Ermiati Etika Emaliyawati Fadilah, Tria Nurhayyu Fatimah, Sari Fauzania, Syifa Nurul Feni Agustina Hamidah Nurhalimah Harris, Marissa Mouthia Haryati, Evi Annisa Ikeu Nurhidayah Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Suhendar Iyus Yosep Kharisma, Puji Adi Kusumah, Indra Lia Sari Lukman Haqim M. Randi Gentamandika Putra, M. Randi Gentamandika Mamat Lukman, Mamat Maria komariah Mela Yulianti Melliany Safitrie Mentari, Vanessa Zian Mufaj, Elda Nurfadila Muspratiwi, Dea Nabila Salsabila Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam Neng Della Monika Senja Nisa Humaerotul Jannah Nita Fitria Nofadina, Hanifah Nurhalimah, Hamidah Nurjanah, Lilis Siti Nurul Damarwulan Poddar, Sandeep Prawesti, Sabrina Junieta Qurhadzam, Muhammad Galiem Rabbani, Hasna Ramadhanti, Intan Febryani Ramdhona, Dinyatul Arba Ratih Kusuma Dewi Regita, Yasmina Dwi Rery Yuliani Pratiwi Restuning Widiasih Rhamelani, Putri Rivalda, Neneng Senjaya, Sukma Serenity, Kinar Setiani, Haniifah Setiani Setiawan Setiawan Shafira Rizki Amalia Siti Nur Fatimah Sujana, Elva Sumarna, Umar Suryani S Suryani Suryani Taty Hernawaty Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Titin Sutini Titin Sutini, Titin Toharudin Toharudin Tutik Sri Hariyati Utami, Syafiah Ihsan Yani, Pebri