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All Journal SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Legalitas Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Syntax Idea Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science (JASS) SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Rechtsvinding Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Corpus Juris : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Dhoni Martien
Universitas Jayabaya
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemilik Saham Selaku Penjual atas Pembatalan Akta Jual Beli Saham oleh Pengadilan Nizar Nizar; Dhoni Martien; Amelia Nur Widyanti
JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jass.v7i1.2190

Abstract

Share trading in limited liability companies that does not comply with the procedures for transferring share ownership under the Company Law may lead to legal disputes, particularly unpaid share transactions. This study examines the annulment of share sales by the court to protect the seller’s interests when the buyer defaults, based on Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The case analyzed is District Court Decision No. 6 K/Pdt.G/2017. Legal protection for sellers includes clauses concerning legal subjects and objects, price, payment methods, share transfer, and dispute resolution in accordance with Articles 1457 and 1513 of the Civil Code. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, analytical, and case approaches, the study concludes that default in share sale agreements may nullify ownership rights. Therefore, strict sanctions and legal remedies through the court are essential to safeguard shareholders’ rights.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen  atas Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Berdasarkan Klausula Baku Yudika Bagus Prayoga; Dhoni Martien; Khoirul Anwar
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i1.2321

Abstract

Discussion on legal protection for consumers regarding sales and purchase agreements based on standard clauses. The research was conducted using normative juridical methods. The results of the research concluded that legal protection for house sales and purchase agreements using standard clauses is that sales and purchase agreements that are usually made before the Deed of Sale and Purchase, can be canceled on the condition that the parties must know and agree with each other who will bind themselves in the agreement by including a clause that will override Article 1266 of the Civil Code, so that the conditions for canceling the PPJB can be carried out without the need for a judge's approval in court.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERALIHAN JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN TANPA AKTA JUAL BELI YANG DIBUAT DI HADAPAN PPAT Tia Mandasari; Dhoni Martien; Felicitas Sri Marniati
CORPUS JURIS : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): CORPUS JURIS : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/corpusjuris.v2i2.2921

Abstract

Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, as amended by Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, provides that the transfer of land rights through sale and purchase may only be registered if evidenced by a deed executed by a Land Deed Official (PPAT). In practice, however, land sale and purchase transactions conducted privately without a PPAT deed are still frequently found, thereby creating legal problems for the buyer. The research questions what are the legal consequences of the sale and purchase of land rights conducted without a sale and purchase deed executed by a PPAT, and how is legal certainty achieved in the transfer of land rights through sale and purchase conducted without such a deed? This research applies Jan Michiel Otto’s theory of legal certainty and Boedi Harsono’s theory of land registration. This study employs normative juridical legal research. The approaches used are the statutory, case, analytical, and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through the identification and inventory of positive legal provisions, books, journals, and other relevant legal sources. The legal materials were analyzed using grammatical and systematic interpretation, as well as the legal construction techniques of analogy and legal refinement (rechtsverfijning). The results demonstrate that a land sale and purchase transaction conducted without a PPAT deed remains valid as an agreement if it satisfies the requirements under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the customary law principles of terang and tunai. However, such validity is limited to an obligatory relationship between the seller and the buyer and does not effectuate the juridical transfer of land rights, which requires registration with the Land Office. Consequently, the land rights remain registered in the seller’s name. Legal certainty may be achieved through the execution of a Sale and Purchase Deed before a PPAT. If the seller refuses to sign the deed, the buyer may file a lawsuit, and a final and binding court decision may serve as the basis for executing the deed and registering the transfer of land rights.
AKIBAT HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENJUAL SAHAM TERHADAP PEMBATALAN AKTA JUAL BELI SAHAM OLEH PENGADILAN KARENA WANPRESTASI PEMBELI Dwi Saputra Hariyadi; Dhoni Martien; Yurisa Martanti
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 9 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i9.2976

Abstract

As a mechanism for corporate expansion and the strengthening of capital foundations, share transfer transactions are frequently executed via authentic deeds where payment is deferred to a later date—as evidenced by court rulings in cases No. 6/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Adl, No. 675/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst, and No. 6686 K/Pdt/2024. The legal issue under examination centers on the juridical implications of a court-ordered annulment of a share transfer deed regarding the status of the notarial instrument and the position of the involved legal subjects—specifically when the annulment stems from the buyer's breach of contract—alongside the preventive and repressive legal protection mechanisms available to the seller. The conceptual framework relies on Satjipto Rahardjo’s theory of legal protection and Soeroso’s doctrine of legal consequences, employing a normative-juridical method that integrates statutory, conceptual, case-based, and analytical reviews through grammatical and systematic interpretation of legal materials. The analysis concludes that a court-ordered annulment of an authentic deed dissolves the contractual bond previously binding the parties; while the physical deed remains on record, it loses its binding legal force. Meanwhile, legal protection for the seller is grounded in Articles 1266 and 1267 of the Indonesian Civil Code, enabling the filing of a lawsuit for annulment due to breach of contract to restore the seller's ownership rights in the Register of Shareholders (DPS).
Kepastian Hukum Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah yang Merupakan Harta Bersama Tanpa Persetujuan Pasangan Dhoni Martien; Felicitas Sri Marniati; Zahrah Didakta Hazzar
Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mutiara.v4i4.3402

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal consequences and legal certainty of deeds of relinquishment of land rights concerning marital property executed without spousal consent. The issue arises because Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage provides that property acquired during marriage constitutes marital property, while Article 36 paragraph (1) requires the consent of both spouses for legal actions involving such property. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, case, analytical, and conceptual approaches. Legal materials are analyzed through grammatical and systematic interpretation as well as legal construction by analogy and legal refinement. The analysis examines the Palu District Court Decision Number 52/Pdt.G/2023/PN Pal, the series of Gresik–Surabaya–Supreme Court decisions, and the Kupang District Court Decision Number 71/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Kpg. The findings demonstrate that the absence of spousal consent may affect the authority of the party relinquishing the right, the enforceability of the deed, and subsequent legal acts. Legal certainty therefore depends not merely on formal compliance with deed requirements, but also on the legal status of the property, the authority of the parties, and fulfillment of the requirement for spousal consent.
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Agoek Joestiawan Ahmad Chairul Anwar Amelia Nur Widyanti Anriz Nazarudin Halim Ansyari, Azmi Defianra Defianra Dwi Saputra Hariyadi Dylan Timotius Djim Felicitas Sri Marniati Felicitas Sri Marniati Guritno, Yulianto Hafiz, Syahwir Harahap, Shabrina Indra Perwira Semar Irawan, Cendy Ismail Ismed, Mohamad Julia Fitri Yani Khoirul Anwar Martanti, Yurisa Mira Indrawati Nizar Nizar Putra Hutomo Rahmi Febriani, Nur Sahril, Iran Seputra, Hawreyvian Rianda Sihombing, Jelita Sikstus Dominikus L B Jawang Tarida Sondang Tia Mandasari Tommy Thomas Tolu Wira Franciska Yudha Cahya Kumala Yudika Bagus Prayoga Yurisa Martanti Yurisa Martanti Zahrah Didakta Hazzar Zulkifli