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IMPLEMENTASI OTONOMI DAERAH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI DESA SANDIK Muhamad Zaki; M Adli Rafif; Khairul Imam; Janeva Haerani; Latifatul Husna; Nila Widiya Wati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.21058

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of regional autonomy implementation in village governance in relation to public service delivery in Sandik Village, Batulayar Subdistrict, West Lombok Regency. Regional autonomy grants the village authority to manage governance and public services that align with the needs of the local community. Sandik Village has implemented various public service programs, including administrative, health, education, literacy, and socio-economic development services, with the goal of improving community welfare. The research method used is qualitative, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of regional autonomy has had a positive impact on the quality of public services in various sectors, particularly in access to health and education. Additionally, the people of Sandik Village are able to participate in policy-making and oversight of village government performance. Regional autonomy implementation also allows village officials to take on greater responsibility in managing the village budget in a transparent and accountable manner. This study is expected to contribute to more effective policy formulation and raise public awareness to actively participate in village governance.
Posisi Duduk Membungkuk dan Nyeri Punggung pada Siswa Sugathot, Aan Ika; Imam, Khairul
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 2 (2025): April-Juni2025
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik15201

Abstract

Complaints of lower back pain are a problem among students influenced by poor sitting habits. Incorrect sitting position for a long time can cause muscle tension and damage to the spinal structure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the position and duration of students' sitting with the occurrence of lower back pain. This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental design to analyze the effect of sitting position on back pain in school students for a long time with a sitting position. This study involved 65 participants who were randomly divided into 3 groups, namely the group that sat with a position that sometimes bent over, often bent over, and always bent over. The comparison of back pain between the three groups was analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value was greater than 0.05, so it can be interpreted that there was no difference in the incidence of back pain between the three sitting positions. Furthermore, it was concluded that sitting position was not significantly related to complaints of back pain in students.Keywords: sitting style; back pain; school students ABSTRAK Keluhan nyeri punggung bawah menjadi permasalahan di kalangan pelajar yang dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan duduk yang buruk. Posisi duduk yang salah dalam jangka lama dapat menyebabkan ketegangan otot dan kerusakan pada struktur tulang belakang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara posisi dan durasi duduk siswa dengan terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen untuk menganalisis pengaruh posisi duduk terhadap nyeri punggung pada siswa sekolah dalam waktu lama dengan posisi duduk. Penelitian ini melibatkan 65 partisipan yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang duduk dengan posisi kadang  membungkuk,  sering membungkuk, dan selalu membungkuk. Perbandingan nyeri punggung antara ketiga kelompok dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah lebih besar daripada 0,05, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kejadian nyeri punggung di antara tiga posisi duduk. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa posisi duduk tidak behubungan secara sihnifikan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung pada siswa.Kata kunci: cara duduk; nyeri punggung; siswa sekolah
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Book Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Sekolah Dasar Imam, Khairul; Kurniawan, Aan Wahyu
Elementary Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Elementary Education Journal
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/eej.v2i2.896

Abstract

Background: This study aims to evaluate the validity of the Pop-Up Book media in science education at elementary schools. The purpose of this research is to assess the suitability of the developed pop-up book media for use in the 4th grade of SDN Pajang 3, Surakarta City. Method: The research method employed is Research and Development (R&D), utilizing the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Result: Students are still interested in seeing the Pop-Up Book media from each interesting page and listening to the stories told by the teacher. This makes it easier for students to understand the learning material. Implication: The researcher's aim in developing this media is to attract students' attention during the learning process, prevent student boredom, and create interaction between teachers and students so that learning objectives can be achieved well. Novelty: The present study revealed the implementation of saint assessment in elementary school comprehensively.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT NANG VERO INDONESIA Khairul Imam; R Hendra Winarsa
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): AGUSTUS - SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Nang Vero Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitaif dengan pendekatan desktiptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling total atau sensus yakni seluruh karyawan PT Nang Vero Indonesia yang berjumlah 60 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner atau angket. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, analisis regresi linear, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji t, uji F dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kompensasi dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 15,129 + 0,233X1 + 0,402X2, nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,820 yang artinya kedua variabel mempunyai hubungan yang sangat kuat, nilai koefisien determinasi 67,3% dan uji hipotesis F diperoleh Fhitung > Ftabel atau (58,664 > 3,159) dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) maka H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima,artinya variabel kompensasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan sgnifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan
UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES OF RUMAH GALUH IN THE PRODUCTION OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER (POC) FROM BAMBOO SHOOTS Delyana R Pulungan; Tifany Zia Aznur; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Ritna Wahyuni; Rina Maharany; Ade Junesa; Nurhida Yani Lubis; Bifrans Andre Batubara; Dimas Napitupulu; Khairul Imam; Sayyid Murtadhah Nst1
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November 2024 - February 2025
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v4i3.2217

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out in Rumah Galuh Village, Sei Bingai sub-district, Langkat Regency. The Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) demonstration was carried out for 1 day and was attended by local residents with the aim of making people aware that liquid organic fertilizer is an alternative to chemical fertilizer. Apart from being environmentally friendly, POC can also be made by yourself by utilizing the natural wealth in their village. The problem with the Galuh house community is chemical fertilizers whose prices are unaffordable because chemical fertilizers, which can be categorized as expensive to buy, make people lazy to fertilize their plants. Bamboo shoots are one of the natural resources that can be used as POC. Bamboo shoots are a material that can be used as organic fertilizer because they contain organic materials and other ingredients that can increase plant growth. Bamboo shoots contain the hormone gibberalin, phosphorus 59mg, calcium 13mg, iron 0.5mg, potassium 20.12mg. The content of the gibberalin hormone and these nutrients will be useful in stimulating the growth of oil palm seedlings and possibly reducing the dose of NPK fertilizer used when fertilizing oil palm seedlings. PKM ITSI MEDAN students conducted socialization to the Rumah Galuh community about procedures for making POC. The benefits of POC itself can support the development of environmentally friendly agriculture, and can produce materials that are free from chemical content and become an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers.
Efektivitas ultrasound dan core stability exercise terhadap derajat nyeri pada pasien low back pain Meisatama, Herta; Lathifa, Witri; Imam, Khairul; Salsabil, Husna Arwa
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 5 (2025): October Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i5.1324

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders, affecting functional ability and quality of life. Ultrasound therapy and core stability exercises are commonly used interventions for LBP, yet limited local studies have evaluated the effectiveness of their combination. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of combining ultrasound therapy and core stability exercises in reducing pain intensity among LBP patients. Method: This quasi-experimental study used a pre-test and post-test control group design. Thirty LBP patients were divided into two groups: experimental (ultrasound + core stability exercise) and control (ultrasound only). Interventions were administered twice a week for 4 weeks. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Statistical analysis included paired t-tests and independent t-tests with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: Both groups experienced a significant reduction in pain (p < 0.001), but the experimental group showed a significantly greater decrease in pain intensity compared to the control group (mean VAS reduction: 4.3 vs 2.1; p < 0.001). Conclusion: The combination of ultrasound therapy and core stability exercise is more effective in reducing pain levels in LBP patients than ultrasound therapy alone. A multimodal approach is recommended for optimal LBP pain management.   Keywords: Core Stability Exercise; Low Back Pain; Pain; Physiotherapy; Ultrasound.   Pendahuluan: Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal dengan prevalensi tinggi yang berdampak pada fungsi dan kualitas hidup. Terapi ultrasound dan latihan core stability merupakan dua intervensi yang umum digunakan dalam penatalaksanaan LBP, namun masih terbatas penelitian lokal yang mengevaluasi efektivitas kombinasinya. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi terapi ultrasound dan core stability exercise terhadap penurunan derajat nyeri pada pasien LBP. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain quasi-eksperimental menggunakan pendekatan pre-post test dan kelompok kontrol. Sebanyak 30 pasien LBP dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen (ultrasound serta core stability exercise) dan kelompok kontrol (ultrasound). Intervensi dilakukan 2 kali per minggu selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran derajat nyeri dilakukan dengan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test dengan α = 0,05. Hasil: Terdapat penurunan derajat nyeri yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok (p < 0.001), namun kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan penurunan nyeri yang lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (rata-rata penurunan VAS: 4.3 vs 2.1; p < 0.001). Simpulan: Kombinasi terapi ultrasound dan core stability exercise lebih efektif dalam menurunkan derajat nyeri pada pasien LBP dibandingkan terapi ultrasound saja. Pendekatan multimodal ini direkomendasikan untuk manajemen nyeri LBP secara optimal.   Kata Kunci: Core Stability Exercise; Fisioterapi; Low Back Pain; Nyeri; Ultrasound.
Kemunculan Rumah Tahfiz: Tren Baru Pendidikan Al-Qur’an dan Pertarungan Identitas Muslim Surakarta Nur Rohman; Agus Wedi; Elvi Na'imah; Khairul Imam
Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Department of Qur'an dan Hadith Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mutawatir.2024.14.1.41-63

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the Rumah Tahfiz Qur’an (RTQ), which has recently emerged in several regions of Indonesia. In the historical context of Qur’anic education in Indonesia, these institutions are relatively new. Traditionally, Qur’anic education has been intensively practiced in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) with their longstanding traditions. However, over the past decade, RTQs have proliferated in various regions. Through field research in six districts in Solo Raya, this article demonstrates that the emergence of RTQs is driven by diverse individuals and social groups, each finding their own responses and followers. Notably, most of the founders and managers are young individuals who lack Qur’anic experience from pesantren or specialized Qur’anic training. Additionally, parents who enroll their children in RTQs generally desire for their children to become proficient in reading and memorizing the Qur’an, while they themselves are occupied with work. Consequently, this article argues that RTQs represent a new trend in Qur’anic education that offer a different approach to the traditional pesantren model. Furthermore, this phenomenon reflects a form of identity seeking among Muslims who strive to remain pious and relevant in contemporary times.
Integrating KANO and QFD Method in Improving Customer Satisfaction (Case study: PT. XYZ) Larisang; Sanusi; Khairul Imam
Jurnal INOVATOR Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal INOVATOR
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37338/inovator.v6i1.5

Abstract

PT. XYZ is a private company engaged in the sale of vehicles and spare parts and also car service. The problem that occurs is the increment of customer complaints. This is very contradictory to the service received by the customer. The purpose of this research is to produce a service system required by customers that is able to give satisfaction to the customers. This study resulted in ten service attributes required by customers based on the Kano model categorization, namely: complete facilities, comfortable waiting room temperature, indoor and outdoor cleanliness, ease of contacting bookings, ease of getting service schedules, long waiting time for service advisors, length of service time, the suitability of work, condition of the vehicle after service, and ease of payment. This research has 9 attributes. Technical characteristics include the addition of an air conditioner, online booking service, preparing appointments, vehicle pick-up service, home service, express maintenance service, explaining the results of work carried out by service advisor (SA) officers, service advisor officers (SA) accompany customers during payment, Maintenance Reminder Appointment (MRA) officers follow up to customers
Korelasi Kebugaran Fisik dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Risiko Cedera Muskuloskeletal Pada Siswa Imam, Khairul; Judha, Mohamad; Salsabil, Husna Arwa; Setyaningsih, Dewi; Wijayanti, Heny Noor; Wijaya, Maulana Adzien
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2113

Abstract

Kebugaran dan aktivitas fisik yang rendah dapat meningkatkan risiko cedera muskuloskeletal pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kebugaran fisik dan aktivitas fisik dengan risiko cedera muskuloskeletal pada siswa. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 57 siswa yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Instrumen meliputi kuesioner karakteristik siswa, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), PAQ-A (Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents), dan pengukuran kebugaran menggunakan 20-Meter Shuttle Run Test. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah (57,89%), kebugaran fisik sangat kurang (77,19%), dan risiko cedera muskuloskeletal rendah (96,49%). Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara risiko cedera muskuloskeleta ldengan kebugaran fisik (p=0,469), aktivitas fisik (p=0,812), maupun keduanya secara simultan (p=0,829). Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor lain di luar kebugaran dan aktivitas fisik kemungkinan berkontribusi terhadap risiko cedera, sehingga perlu diteliti lebih lanjut.