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Skrining Dan Edukasi Anemia Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Angraini, Dian Isti; Sari, Merry Indah; Oktaria, Dwita; Imantika, Efriyan; Mayasari, Diana
Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jbpkm.v6i1.4543

Abstract

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang diderita hampir semua kelompok rentan, termasuk anak usia prasekolah. Anemia pada anak usia prasekolah seringkali tidak terdeteksi dan cenderung diabaikan. Faktor risiko anemia pada anak usia prasekolah antara lain asupan makan inadekuat, kecacingan, pola asuh dan lainnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah skrining (deteksi dini) anemia dan edukasi terkait anemia pada anak usia prasekolah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di PAUD “A” Desa Muara Putih Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan, pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2022. Peserta sebanyak 37 orang anak yang merupakan murid PAUD dan 37 orangtua anak. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan skrining anemia dan edukasi kesehatan mengenai anemia pada anak usia prasekolah. Peserta kegiatan adalah 18 orang (48,6%) anak laki-laki dan 19 orang (51,4%) anak perempuan. Hasil pemeriksaan skrining anemia didapatkan terdapat 5 peserta (13,5%) yang mengalami anemia. Pelaksaan edukasi kesehatan dilakukan segera setelah skrining anemia, terutama pada orangtua anak yang menderita anemia. Edukasi terkait tentang definisi, faktor risiko, cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia, pola makan yang meningkatkan penyerapan dan menghambat absorbsi zat besi serta dampak anemia pada anak. Kegiatan skrining dan edukasi anemia pada anak usia prasekolah ini merupakan kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan secara rutin, sehingga anemia bisa dicegah, dideteksi dini dan ditanggulangi secara cepat dan tepat.
Factors affecting postpartum bladder recovery: A literature review Avissena Daffa Lintangseta; Efriyan Imantika; Hesti Yuningrum; Rodiani Rodiani
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i9.2127

Abstract

Background: Postpartum urinary dysfunction, particularly postpartum urinary retention (PPUR), is a common obstetric complication reflecting impaired bladder recovery in the early postpartum period. Postpartum urinary retention (PPUR) results from multifactorial mechanisms, including physiological changes during pregnancy, mechanical and intrapartum factors such as prolonged labor and obstetric interventions, and maternal characteristics. Purpose: to evaluates the pathophysiology of PPUR and factors influencing postpartum bladder recovery. Method: The literature search was carried out using several electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles were searched using keywords adjusted to the research topic, including postpartum urinary retention, voiding dysfunction, postpartum bladder function, pregnancy, labor, and maternal and fetal factors on urinary retention. These keywords were combined using Boolean operators (“AND”, “OR”) to obtain relevant literature, either used individually or in combination Results:Evidence indicates that unrecognized or poorly managed PPUR may lead to bladder overdistension, detrusor dysfunction, recurrent urinary tract infections, and long-term voiding impairment, although most cases resolve with timely and appropriate management. Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding of these factors enables identification of high-risk women and implementation of effective bladder care strategies to reduce postpartum urological morbidity.
Sexual and bowel function in women with obstetric anal sphincter injuries after perineoplasty and sphincterorrhaphy Imantika, Efriyan; Praharsini, Raden K.; Sasotya, Raden MS.; Ahmad, Eppy D.; Arev, Muhammad R.; Rinaldi, Andi; Prasetya, Aria
Narra J Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v6i1.3038

Abstract

Obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS) may lead to persistent sexual and bowel dysfunction, even after surgical repair. Evidence on the functional outcomes after sphincterorrhaphy and perineoplasty remains limited, particularly in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the associations of perineal muscle strength and anal sphincter tone with sexual and bowel function in women with OASIS after sphincterorrhaphy and perineoplasty. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. Women with anal incontinence secondary to OASIS or fecal incontinence secondary to rectovaginal fistula who had undergone sphincterorrhaphy and perineoplasty were evaluated at three months after surgery. Vaginal tone and anal tone were assessed using perineometry and anometry, respectively. Sexual and bowel function were measured using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Fecal Incontinence and Constipation Questionnaire (FICQ). Correlations were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. Maternal age was significantly associated with vaginal tone, with a moderate negative correlation (r=-0.318; p=0.021). Both vaginal tone and anal tone were positively associated with sexual function, with weak but significant correlations with FSFI score (r=0.30; p=0.042 and r=0.30; p=0.036, respectively). In contrast, maternal age, fetal birth weight, vaginal tone, and anal tone were not significantly associated with bowel function as measured by FICQ score. In conclusion, among women with OASIS who underwent sphincterorrhaphy and perineoplasty, vaginal and anal tones were significantly associated with sexual function at three months after surgery, suggesting that pelvic floor recovery may contribute to better postoperative sexual function.